Metadata Sub-indicator 9.5.1.1. Gastos en investigación y desarrollo en proporción al PIB
Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
Target 9.5. Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending
Indicator 9.5.1. Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP
Sub-indicator 9.5.1.1. Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP
- Global
- European (sdg_09_10)
- National
Share of R & D expenditure to GDP
$$PPIBG_{I+D}^{t}=\frac{G_{I+D}^{t}}{PIB^{t}} \cdot 100$$Where \(G_{I+D}^{t}\): is the expenditure on research and development in year t and \(PIB^{t}\): is the gross domestic product at current prices in year t.
Percentage
Annual
Autonomous communities, Implementation Sectors
Tier I
Yes
Statistics on R+D Activities (ISO code: 30058)
04/09/2023
UNESCO-UIS
In the denominator has been taken since 2012 the GDPpm Statistical Review 2019, which is provisional for 2018 and progress data for 2019. Its source is the Annual National Accounting. The population scope of the Statistics on R & D Activities covers companies, public bodies, universities and higher education institutions and private non-profit institutions that carry out R & D activities