Estadística de Empresas según su pertenencia a grupos Filiales de empresas extranjeras en España (FILINT) FILINT. Principales variables por sector de actividad y zona geográfica de la empresa matriz Unidades: Miles de euros Número de empresas, Total, Total, 2022,14.209, 2021,14.761, Europa, 2022,10.976, 2021,11.581, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,7.799, 2021,8.422, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,728, 2021,652, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,2.449, 2021,2.508, América, 2022,2.156, 2021,2.114, Asia, 2022,932, 2021,934, Resto del Mundo, 2022,141, 2021,132, Sector industrial, Total, 2022,2.349, 2021,3.050, Europa, 2022,1.811, 2021,2.470, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,1.416, 2021,1.975, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,81, 2021,109, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,314, 2021,386, América, 2022,328, 2021,365, Asia, 2022,192, 2021,204, Resto del Mundo, 2022,19, 2021,12, Sector comercio, Total, 2022,4.383, 2021,4.662, Europa, 2022,3.345, 2021,3.610, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,2.526, 2021,2.707, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,222, 2021,218, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,598, 2021,686, América, 2022,616, 2021,620, Asia, 2022,392, 2021,401, Resto del Mundo, 2022,29, 2021,31, Sector servicios, Total, 2022,7.473, 2021,7.050, Europa, 2022,5.819, 2021,5.502, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,3.857, 2021,3.740, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,425, 2021,325, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,1.537, 2021,1.437, América, 2022,1.212, 2021,1.130, Asia, 2022,348, 2021,329, Resto del Mundo, 2022,93, 2021,89, Personal ocupado, Total, Total, 2022,2.119.008, 2021,2.014.409, Europa, 2022,1.672.224, 2021,1.607.035, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,1.254.544, 2021,1.175.274, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,113.231, 2021,105.017, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,304.449, 2021,326.744, América, 2022,331.265, 2021,289.575, Asia, 2022,105.000, 2021,110.664, Resto del Mundo, 2022,10.433, 2021,7.134, Sector industrial, Total, 2022,542.465, 2021,527.598, Europa, 2022,416.759, 2021,406.984, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,352.386, 2021,331.862, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,9.082, 2021,8.382, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,55.291, 2021,66.740, América, 2022,85.195, 2021,78.587, Asia, 2022,38.794, 2021,40.954, Resto del Mundo, 2022,1.716, 2021,1.073, Sector comercio, Total, 2022,461.831, 2021,443.914, Europa, 2022,383.541, 2021,373.211, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,308.104, 2021,302.352, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,18.502, 2021,17.282, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,56.935, 2021,53.577, América, 2022,54.101, 2021,48.251, Asia, 2022,22.402, 2021,20.867, Resto del Mundo, 2022,1.787, 2021,1.585, Sector servicios, Total, 2022,1.114.626, 2021,1.042.896, Europa, 2022,871.924, 2021,826.840, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,594.054, 2021,541.061, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,85.647, 2021,79.352, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,192.223, 2021,206.426, América, 2022,191.968, 2021,162.737, Asia, 2022,43.803, 2021,48.843, Resto del Mundo, 2022,6.930, 2021,4.477, Personal remunerado, Total, Total, 2022,2.114.498, 2021,2.009.961, Europa, 2022,1.668.564, 2021,1.603.340, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,1.251.897, 2021,1.172.604, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,113.012, 2021,104.788, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,303.655, 2021,325.949, América, 2022,330.702, 2021,289.003, Asia, 2022,104.755, 2021,110.518, Resto del Mundo, 2022,10.391, 2021,7.099, Sector industrial, Total, 2022,541.981, 2021,527.110, Europa, 2022,416.343, 2021,406.571, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,352.038, 2021,331.521, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,9.061, 2021,8.354, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,55.244, 2021,66.697, América, 2022,85.162, 2021,78.540, Asia, 2022,38.770, 2021,40.931, Resto del Mundo, 2022,1.706, 2021,1.068, Sector comercio, Total, 2022,460.841, 2021,442.965, Europa, 2022,382.811, 2021,372.505, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,307.550, 2021,301.886, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,18.467, 2021,17.219, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,56.794, 2021,53.400, América, 2022,53.959, 2021,48.053, Asia, 2022,22.288, 2021,20.827, Resto del Mundo, 2022,1.783, 2021,1.581, Sector servicios, Total, 2022,1.111.590, 2021,1.039.885, Europa, 2022,869.411, 2021,824.264, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,592.309, 2021,539.198, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,85.484, 2021,79.214, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,191.617, 2021,205.852, América, 2022,191.580, 2021,162.410, Asia, 2022,43.696, 2021,48.760, Resto del Mundo, 2022,6.902, 2021,4.451, Cifra de negocios, Total, Total, 2022,745.264.645, 2021,591.963.119, Europa, 2022,572.641.856, 2021,451.316.397, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,443.888.949, 2021,355.830.118, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,18.392.107, 2021,14.591.959, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,110.360.800, 2021,80.894.320, América, 2022,116.174.529, 2021,96.404.419, Asia, 2022,52.962.235, 2021,42.096.579, Resto del Mundo, 2022,3.446.464, 2021,2.145.725, Sector industrial, Total, 2022,345.472.285, 2021,259.506.290, Europa, 2022,277.578.451, 2021,203.510.573, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,227.941.362, 2021,167.429.710, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,3.691.570, 2021,2.850.844, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,45.945.518, 2021,33.230.020, América, 2022,50.410.764, 2021,42.383.965, Asia, 2022,16.048.673, 2021,13.036.336, Resto del Mundo, 2022,1.434.397, 2021,575.417, Sector comercio, Total, 2022,242.342.324, 2021,203.368.030, Europa, 2022,173.346.608, 2021,148.171.866, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,132.384.450, 2021,118.504.317, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,7.475.567, 2021,5.674.419, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,33.486.591, 2021,23.993.130, América, 2022,38.920.990, 2021,33.134.066, Asia, 2022,29.175.027, 2021,21.243.748, Resto del Mundo, 2022,899.699, 2021,818.350, Sector servicios, Total, 2022,157.410.475, 2021,129.088.799, Europa, 2022,121.716.797, 2021,99.633.958, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,83.563.136, 2021,69.896.091, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,7.224.969, 2021,6.066.696, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,30.928.691, 2021,23.671.170, América, 2022,26.842.775, 2021,20.886.389, Asia, 2022,7.738.535, 2021,7.816.494, Resto del Mundo, 2022,1.112.368, 2021,751.957, Ventas fuera de España, Total, Total, 2022,206.801.720, 2021,158.633.538, Europa, 2022,154.418.825, 2021,119.084.443, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,124.250.257, 2021,98.264.434, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,5.359.134, 2021,3.350.933, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,24.809.434, 2021,17.469.076, América, 2022,36.450.637, 2021,27.539.023, Asia, 2022,15.207.668, 2021,11.674.007, Resto del Mundo, 2022,712.957, 2021,336.066, Sector industrial, Total, 2022,143.340.857, 2021,110.729.175, Europa, 2022,109.856.927, 2021,86.851.403, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,96.015.671, 2021,75.880.067, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,1.623.652, 2021,1.225.146, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,12.217.604, 2021,9.746.191, América, 2022,24.626.130, 2021,16.820.399, Asia, 2022,8.514.348, 2021,7.009.960, Resto del Mundo, 2022,343.452, 2021,47.413, Sector comercio, Total, 2022,34.471.293, 2021,24.800.387, Europa, 2022,24.636.436, 2021,17.054.666, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,13.850.370, 2021,11.737.432, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,1.903.392, 2021,1.017.546, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,8.882.674, 2021,4.299.689, América, 2022,4.639.182, 2021,4.869.667, Asia, 2022,5.109.907, 2021,2.832.888, Resto del Mundo, 2022,85.768, 2021,43.166, Sector servicios, Total, 2022,28.977.937, 2021,23.103.976, Europa, 2022,19.925.461, 2021,15.178.373, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,14.384.216, 2021,10.646.936, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,1.832.090, 2021,1.108.241, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,3.709.156, 2021,3.423.197, América, 2022,7.185.326, 2021,5.848.958, Asia, 2022,1.583.413, 2021,1.831.159, Resto del Mundo, 2022,283.737, 2021,245.486, Total de compras de bienes y servicios, Total, Total, 2022,609.320.609, 2021,471.539.078, Europa, 2022,468.245.283, 2021,357.728.158, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,363.055.185, 2021,284.060.204, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,13.798.412, 2021,10.306.177, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,91.391.686, 2021,63.361.778, América, 2022,93.254.732, 2021,77.452.225, Asia, 2022,45.593.033, 2021,35.135.306, Resto del Mundo, 2022,2.192.092, 2021,1.223.390, Sector industrial, Total, 2022,294.474.382, 2021,215.827.730, Europa, 2022,237.421.590, 2021,168.798.519, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,194.238.164, 2021,139.121.766, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,3.065.190, 2021,2.255.759, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,40.118.236, 2021,27.420.994, América, 2022,43.321.867, 2021,36.645.227, Asia, 2022,12.872.068, 2021,10.201.701, Resto del Mundo, 2022,858.857, 2021,182.285, Sector comercio, Total, 2022,219.515.384, 2021,179.873.557, Europa, 2022,156.022.047, 2021,130.336.990, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,119.183.113, 2021,104.721.273, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,6.565.588, 2021,4.660.296, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,30.273.347, 2021,20.955.422, América, 2022,34.830.310, 2021,28.941.066, Asia, 2022,27.836.067, 2021,19.897.618, Resto del Mundo, 2022,826.960, 2021,697.882, Sector servicios, Total, 2022,95.295.373, 2021,75.837.791, Europa, 2022,74.801.646, 2021,58.592.650, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,49.633.908, 2021,40.217.165, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,4.167.634, 2021,3.390.122, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,21.000.103, 2021,14.985.363, América, 2022,15.102.556, 2021,11.865.932, Asia, 2022,4.884.897, 2021,5.035.987, Resto del Mundo, 2022,506.275, 2021,343.223, Gastos de personal, Total, Total, 2022,95.108.894, 2021,86.997.567, Europa, 2022,70.145.867, 2021,64.701.751, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,52.681.477, 2021,47.826.160, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,4.071.032, 2021,3.585.670, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,13.393.358, 2021,13.289.922, América, 2022,18.673.762, 2021,15.584.721, Asia, 2022,5.808.134, 2021,6.354.719, Resto del Mundo, 2022,477.612, 2021,356.375, Sector industrial, Total, 2022,29.215.181, 2021,27.907.845, Europa, 2022,22.457.901, 2021,21.077.480, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,18.875.378, 2021,17.045.762, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,476.394, 2021,423.362, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,3.106.128, 2021,3.608.355, América, 2022,4.514.778, 2021,4.148.890, Asia, 2022,2.137.069, 2021,2.594.878, Resto del Mundo, 2022,105.432, 2021,86.597, Sector comercio, Total, 2022,20.531.544, 2021,19.209.961, Europa, 2022,14.953.801, 2021,14.229.239, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,11.213.713, 2021,10.833.945, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,922.832, 2021,845.647, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,2.817.256, 2021,2.549.647, América, 2022,4.059.289, 2021,3.596.228, Asia, 2022,1.411.795, 2021,1.297.844, Resto del Mundo, 2022,106.658, 2021,86.650, Sector servicios, Total, 2022,45.358.650, 2021,39.879.761, Europa, 2022,32.734.165, 2021,29.395.033, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,22.592.385, 2021,19.946.452, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,2.671.805, 2021,2.316.660, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,7.469.974, 2021,7.131.920, América, 2022,10.099.694, 2021,7.839.604, Asia, 2022,2.259.269, 2021,2.461.997, Resto del Mundo, 2022,265.521, 2021,183.128, Sueldos y salarios, Total, Total, 2022,73.896.380, 2021,67.322.628, Europa, 2022,54.212.996, 2021,49.787.889, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,40.708.620, 2021,36.836.823, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,3.129.632, 2021,2.768.026, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,10.374.745, 2021,10.183.040, América, 2022,14.730.193, 2021,12.201.423, Asia, 2022,4.575.035, 2021,5.055.746, Resto del Mundo, 2022,375.417, 2021,277.570, Sector industrial, Total, 2022,22.310.188, 2021,21.297.487, Europa, 2022,17.177.402, 2021,15.997.843, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,14.441.919, 2021,12.909.581, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,364.012, 2021,325.232, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,2.371.471, 2021,2.763.030, América, 2022,3.418.323, 2021,3.172.787, Asia, 2022,1.636.716, 2021,2.064.643, Resto del Mundo, 2022,77.747, 2021,62.214, Sector comercio, Total, 2022,16.066.017, 2021,14.994.348, Europa, 2022,11.616.636, 2021,11.041.172, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,8.693.135, 2021,8.395.910, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,723.453, 2021,665.983, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,2.200.048, 2021,1.979.280, América, 2022,3.257.946, 2021,2.859.115, Asia, 2022,1.106.453, 2021,1.025.090, Resto del Mundo, 2022,84.982, 2021,68.970, Sector servicios, Total, 2022,35.517.436, 2021,31.030.792, Europa, 2022,25.418.958, 2021,22.748.874, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,17.573.567, 2021,15.531.332, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,2.042.166, 2021,1.776.812, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,5.803.225, 2021,5.440.730, América, 2022,8.053.924, 2021,6.169.520, Asia, 2022,1.831.866, 2021,1.966.013, Resto del Mundo, 2022,212.688, 2021,146.385, Valor añadido bruto a coste de los factores, Total, Total, 2022,158.981.704, 2021,137.598.557, Europa, 2022,121.595.610, 2021,105.248.640, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,93.049.606, 2021,80.103.166, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,5.541.633, 2021,4.866.536, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,23.004.370, 2021,20.278.938, América, 2022,26.822.943, 2021,22.560.704, Asia, 2022,9.050.112, 2021,8.762.865, Resto del Mundo, 2022,1.507.422, 2021,1.026.347, Sector industrial, Total, 2022,62.581.870, 2021,53.124.168, Europa, 2022,49.397.400, 2021,41.116.619, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,41.145.807, 2021,33.574.607, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,754.024, 2021,685.170, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,7.497.570, 2021,6.856.842, América, 2022,8.644.224, 2021,7.844.861, Asia, 2022,3.805.181, 2021,3.722.060, Resto del Mundo, 2022,735.065, 2021,440.628, Sector comercio, Total, 2022,31.277.170, 2021,28.728.692, Europa, 2022,23.214.297, 2021,21.464.819, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,17.575.402, 2021,16.320.831, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,1.328.400, 2021,1.199.992, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,4.310.495, 2021,3.943.997, América, 2022,5.857.578, 2021,5.241.407, Asia, 2022,2.085.233, 2021,1.915.905, Resto del Mundo, 2022,120.061, 2021,106.561, Sector servicios, Total, 2022,65.117.046, 2021,55.745.697, Europa, 2022,48.983.912, 2021,42.667.202, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,34.328.397, 2021,30.207.729, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,3.459.210, 2021,2.981.375, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,11.196.305, 2021,9.478.098, América, 2022,12.321.140, 2021,9.474.436, Asia, 2022,3.159.697, 2021,3.124.900, Resto del Mundo, 2022,652.296, 2021,479.158, Valor de la producción, Total, Total, 2022,456.545.153, 2021,380.426.194, Europa, 2022,347.618.939, 2021,291.100.769, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,272.440.470, 2021,229.294.513, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,10.727.687, 2021,8.623.875, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,64.450.782, 2021,53.182.381, América, 2022,79.558.015, 2021,64.792.073, Asia, 2022,26.934.108, 2021,23.046.238, Resto del Mundo, 2022,2.396.454, 2021,1.487.115, Sector industrial, Total, 2022,276.079.605, 2021,225.979.498, Europa, 2022,210.363.755, 2021,172.579.210, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,174.169.828, 2021,142.939.724, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,3.349.031, 2021,2.524.389, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,32.844.896, 2021,27.115.097, América, 2022,48.217.951, 2021,39.244.515, Asia, 2022,16.265.052, 2021,13.548.269, Resto del Mundo, 2022,1.232.847, 2021,607.504, Sector comercio, Total, 2022,58.661.370, 2021,52.073.969, Europa, 2022,43.671.443, 2021,39.102.424, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,32.950.880, 2021,30.214.378, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,2.221.126, 2021,1.854.360, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,8.499.436, 2021,7.033.686, América, 2022,10.281.465, 2021,8.898.498, Asia, 2022,4.495.308, 2021,3.894.049, Resto del Mundo, 2022,213.155, 2021,178.997, Sector servicios, Total, 2022,121.766.542, 2021,102.372.727, Europa, 2022,93.583.742, 2021,79.419.134, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,65.319.762, 2021,56.140.410, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,5.157.530, 2021,4.245.126, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,23.106.450, 2021,19.033.598, América, 2022,21.058.599, 2021,16.649.059, Asia, 2022,6.173.749, 2021,5.603.920, Resto del Mundo, 2022,950.452, 2021,700.615, Excedente bruto de explotación, Total, Total, 2022,63.872.810, 2021,50.600.990, Europa, 2022,51.449.743, 2021,40.546.889, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,40.368.129, 2021,32.277.006, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,1.470.602, 2021,1.280.867, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,9.611.012, 2021,6.989.016, América, 2022,8.149.181, 2021,6.975.983, Asia, 2022,3.241.978, 2021,2.408.146, Resto del Mundo, 2022,1.029.810, 2021,669.972, Sector industrial, Total, 2022,33.366.689, 2021,25.216.323, Europa, 2022,26.939.499, 2021,20.039.139, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,22.270.428, 2021,16.528.845, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,277.630, 2021,261.808, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,4.391.441, 2021,3.248.487, América, 2022,4.129.446, 2021,3.695.971, Asia, 2022,1.668.112, 2021,1.127.182, Resto del Mundo, 2022,629.633, 2021,354.031, Sector comercio, Total, 2022,10.745.626, 2021,9.518.731, Europa, 2022,8.260.496, 2021,7.235.581, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,6.361.689, 2021,5.486.886, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,405.568, 2021,354.345, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,1.493.240, 2021,1.394.350, América, 2022,1.798.289, 2021,1.645.179, Asia, 2022,673.438, 2021,618.061, Resto del Mundo, 2022,13.403, 2021,19.911, Sector servicios, Total, 2022,19.758.396, 2021,15.865.935, Europa, 2022,16.249.748, 2021,13.272.169, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,11.736.012, 2021,10.261.276, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,787.405, 2021,664.714, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,3.726.331, 2021,2.346.178, América, 2022,2.221.446, 2021,1.634.833, Asia, 2022,900.428, 2021,662.903, Resto del Mundo, 2022,386.775, 2021,296.030, Inversión en activos materiales, Total, Total, 2022,29.566.861, 2021,26.327.095, Europa, 2022,24.354.852, 2021,22.209.429, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,20.048.381, 2021,18.194.751, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,705.706, 2021,437.346, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,3.600.765, 2021,3.577.332, América, 2022,3.848.361, 2021,3.083.241, Asia, 2022,954.888, 2021,838.580, Resto del Mundo, 2022,408.461, 2021,195.846, Sector industrial, Total, 2022,9.688.269, 2021,9.251.749, Europa, 2022,7.031.731, 2021,7.497.076, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,6.014.830, 2021,5.826.909, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,108.160, 2021,58.584, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,908.741, 2021,1.611.584, América, 2022,1.844.493, 2021,1.142.554, Asia, 2022,557.591, 2021,474.818, Resto del Mundo, 2022,254.455, 2021,137.300, Sector comercio, Total, 2022,3.115.059, 2021,2.938.426, Europa, 2022,2.651.699, 2021,2.409.417, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,1.919.771, 2021,2.036.853, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,129.001, 2021,119.695, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,602.927, 2021,252.869, América, 2022,290.178, 2021,319.228, Asia, 2022,169.221, 2021,203.655, Resto del Mundo, 2022,3.961, 2021,6.128, Sector servicios, Total, 2022,16.763.234, 2021,14.136.920, Europa, 2022,14.671.422, 2021,12.302.936, 1 Zona Euro, 2022,12.113.780, 2021,10.330.990, 2 Resto Unión Europea, 2022,468.544, 2021,259.067, 3 Resto de Europa, 2022,2.089.097, 2021,1.712.879, América, 2022,1.713.691, 2021,1.621.459, Asia, 2022,228.077, 2021,160.107, Resto del Mundo, 2022,150.044, 2021,52.418, Notas: Fuente: