Encuesta de Población Activa (EPA) Ocupados Ocupados subempleados por situación profesional, sexo y ocupación Unidades: Miles Personas ,Total,,,,,,,,,,,,Trabajador por cuenta propia,,,,,,,,,,,,Asalariados,,,,,,,,,,,,Otra situación ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,2023T4,2023T3,2023T2,2023T1,2022T4,2022T3,2022T2,2022T1,2021T4,2021T3,2021T2,2021T1,2023T4,2023T3,2023T2,2023T1,2022T4,2022T3,2022T2,2022T1,2021T4,2021T3,2021T2,2021T1,2023T4,2023T3,2023T2,2023T1,2022T4,2022T3,2022T2,2022T1,2021T4,2021T3,2021T2,2021T1,2023T4,2023T3,2023T2,2023T1,2022T4,2022T3,2022T2,2022T1,2021T4,2021T3,2021T2,2021T1, Ambos sexos, Total,1.639,7,1.589,5,1.683,1.652,1,1.668,1,1.617,5,1.708,9,1.808,5,1.786,9,1.736,5,1.931,3,1.906,1,125,6,109,3,131,9,115,118,6,117,7,125,143,9,150,2,146,5,172,4,206,6,1.513,6,1.479,1,1.550,8,1.537,1,1.549,4,1.495,6,1.582,6,1.660,9,1.636,3,1.588,1,1.755,4,1.697,6,0,5,1,1,0,3,..,0,4,2,1,3,3,7,0,3,1,9,3,5,1,9, 1 Directores y gerentes,12,7,14,8,11,6,7,1,9,9,9,4,13,3,11,3,14,3,11,12,7,16,3,3,3,5,4,5,5,2,3,2,7,5,1,5,6,5,5,8,6,2,7,2,7,8,9,4,9,3,6,4,8,7,3,4,4,7,7,5,8,5,7,9,5,6,8,6,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,0,0,..,0,0, 2 Técnicos y profesionales científicos e intelectuales,209,6,178,5,210,4,217,5,209,7,191,4,215,7,246,215,174,6,212,216,2,34,2,29,2,29,3,27,7,31,29,2,33,6,46,1,42,37,6,40,42,7,175,5,148,6,181,1,189,8,178,7,160,2,182,199,173,136,4,171,2,172,6,..,0,7,..,..,0,2,1,0,0,8,0,0,5,0,8,1, 3 Técnicos; profesionales de apoyo,137,7,133,4,135,4,132,4,128,2,124,7,127,3,144,3,138,8,138,6,150,2,158,9,21,17,1,18,2,19,5,17,5,16,2,18,6,21,6,22,8,24,24,6,34,5,116,7,116,3,117,2,112,8,110,7,108,5,108,7,122,7,116,1,114,6,125,5,124,4,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 4 Empleados contables, administrativos y otros empleados de oficina,126,5,119,120,2,131,1,129,6,133,8,148,5,168,154,9,161,8,179,7,184,5,4,1,3,1,1,2,3,3,2,8,2,7,4,8,1,5,2,2,4,7,2,8,122,2,115,5,119,2,129,9,126,4,131,145,8,163,2,153,4,159,6,174,9,181,6,0,3,0,5,..,..,0,0,..,0,0,..,0,0, 5 Trabajadores de los servicios de restauración, personales, protección y vendedores,482,6,487,1,515,7,494,475,2,474,5,521,1,522,9,530,2,511,1,591,8,582,3,30,9,27,9,37,7,27,5,23,4,25,8,30,32,1,35,8,42,2,47,58,451,7,459,2,477,9,466,5,451,8,448,6,490,1,490,6,494,2,468,9,544,9,524,3,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,9,0,2,0,2,0,0,0, 6 Trabajadores cualificados en el sector agrícola, ganadero, forestal y pesquero,15,1,17,9,22,5,17,6,25,7,14,3,18,1,10,5,13,9,17,2,14,8,19,2,3,7,8,2,12,3,6,6,4,5,1,5,5,1,2,2,3,4,3,3,3,9,5,2,11,4,9,7,10,3,11,21,2,12,7,12,9,8,3,10,5,13,9,10,9,14,..,..,..,..,..,0,1,0,..,..,..,0,0, 7 Artesanos y trabajadores cualificados de las industrias manufactureras y la construcción (excepto operadores de instalaciones y maquinaria),111,1,115,122,8,111,121,8,111,3,116,123,9,134,3,142,8,151,6,143,8,17,9,9,9,19,3,21,6,22,1,19,7,18,18,5,23,7,21,1,24,6,30,2,93,3,105,1,103,5,89,4,99,8,91,6,98,105,4,110,6,120,3,127,1,112,7,..,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,0,1,4,..,0,9, 8 Operadores de instalaciones y maquinaria, y montadores,72,7,69,7,85,7,94,8,90,4,93,3,89,6,99,1,106,7,100,6,110,5,113,8,3,4,3,4,2,7,3,4,4,7,4,6,7,7,8,4,9,3,16,6,15,8,69,3,66,3,83,91,4,86,4,85,9,82,9,92,98,1,91,3,93,5,98,..,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,4,0, 9 Ocupaciones elementales,470,6,453,4,457,1,445,1,476,461,457,7,480,8,475,9,476,9,507,9,470,2,7,3,5,2,5,8,5,2,10,3,10,1,4,6,6,4,1,4,9,3,8,9,6,463,448,1,450,9,440,465,7,448,9,452,6,472,471,8,472,501,8,460,7,0,2,..,0,3,..,0,2,0,4,2,7,0,0,2,3,0, 0 Ocupaciones militares,1,2,0,8,1,7,1,5,1,6,3,8,1,7,1,9,2,9,2,2,0,0,8,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,1,2,0,8,1,7,1,5,1,6,3,8,1,7,1,9,2,9,2,2,0,0,8,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Hombres, Total,625,1,641,1,655,3,644,4,665,7,637,5,645,6,699,3,706,699,5,762,2,780,7,77,1,59,2,68,7,65,8,67,9,59,2,65,8,77,9,80,2,81,4,92,4,113,8,547,7,580,7,586,4,578,5,597,8,575,8,579,3,621,3,625,6,616,8,668,7,665,9,0,2,1,1,0,2,..,0,2,4,0,4,0,0,1,1,4,1,2,0,9, 1 Directores y gerentes,8,4,9,4,6,3,3,8,6,4,4,7,10,1,10,1,9,6,8,6,6,7,1,8,3,9,3,1,2,3,1,7,2,6,5,1,5,5,3,1,3,4,2,4,1,6,7,5,6,3,2,1,5,4,7,2,1,5,5,1,4,3,6,7,1,8,2,6,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,..,0,..,0,0, 2 Técnicos y profesionales científicos e intelectuales,73,64,5,66,6,68,70,5,67,8,71,7,78,1,71,9,59,9,79,1,76,15,3,10,2,12,8,9,1,15,2,10,8,12,6,19,6,12,6,19,16,6,17,4,57,7,53,5,53,8,58,9,55,3,56,6,59,1,58,5,59,3,40,9,62,1,58,6,..,0,7,..,..,0,0,4,0,0,0,0,0,3,0, 3 Técnicos; profesionales de apoyo,71,3,75,7,71,73,8,73,4,61,1,67,3,75,4,75,1,72,81,1,91,9,16,5,12,2,7,8,13,9,9,4,9,6,11,1,11,9,12,6,14,9,10,9,18,9,54,8,63,4,63,2,59,9,64,51,5,56,3,63,5,62,6,57,70,2,73,1,..,..,..,..,..,..,0,..,0,0,0,0, 4 Empleados contables, administrativos y otros empleados de oficina,28,6,33,1,38,4,42,4,37,38,9,48,8,56,8,47,9,44,5,48,8,45,5,1,2,..,..,0,2,1,0,2,0,1,1,0,4,0,9,1,0,6,27,5,32,7,38,4,42,2,36,38,6,48,8,55,7,47,5,43,7,47,7,45,..,0,5,..,..,0,0,..,0,..,..,0,0, 5 Trabajadores de los servicios de restauración, personales, protección y vendedores,127,1,146,1,142,9,139,1,131,8,149,133,3,148,9,141,2,167,161,8,179,8,15,4,12,1,12,6,10,9,5,8,2,10,12,7,14,2,15,7,17,23,8,111,7,134,130,2,128,2,126,8,140,8,123,3,136,2,127,151,3,144,9,156,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,0,..,0,0,0, 6 Trabajadores cualificados en el sector agrícola, ganadero, forestal y pesquero,13,6,16,5,20,2,15,4,18,7,13,14,6,7,5,11,7,13,4,11,8,18,1,3,2,6,9,10,7,5,6,3,6,0,9,2,7,1,5,1,9,1,2,6,4,4,10,4,9,6,9,5,9,8,15,1,12,1,11,9,6,9,8,12,4,9,2,13,8,..,..,..,..,..,0,1,0,..,..,..,0,0, 7 Artesanos y trabajadores cualificados de las industrias manufactureras y la construcción (excepto operadores de instalaciones y maquinaria),102,3,105,7,107,4,98,2,103,7,96,8,101,2,109,5,121,1,129,1,137,6,126,8,16,4,9,4,17,7,17,7,20,5,16,5,14,7,16,7,22,9,17,9,22,5,24,7,86,96,2,89,8,80,4,83,2,80,3,86,6,92,9,98,2,109,9,115,1,101,2,..,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,..,1,4,..,0,9, 8 Operadores de instalaciones y maquinaria, y montadores,57,1,60,70,8,82,1,75,8,78,6,76,4,86,7,93,1,86,3,93,8,94,3,1,2,8,2,3,2,3,4,5,8,6,6,6,9,8,1,8,3,15,2,14,7,54,57,2,68,8,78,9,72,4,72,8,69,9,79,8,84,8,78,78,1,79,3,..,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,4,0, 9 Ocupaciones elementales,142,7,129,4,130,1,120,2,147,2,123,8,120,4,124,4,131,4,117,1,142,3,141,4,2,1,7,2,2,9,8,1,4,5,3,1,2,6,2,3,2,4,2,4,5,3,138,2,127,8,128,117,3,139,1,117,4,116,9,121,8,129,2,114,7,139,5,135,7,0,2,..,0,2,..,0,2,0,4,0,0,0,0,4,0, 0 Ocupaciones militares,1,0,8,1,6,1,4,1,3,3,8,1,7,1,9,2,9,2,2,0,0,8,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,1,0,8,1,6,1,4,1,3,3,8,1,7,1,9,2,9,2,2,0,0,8,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Mujeres, Total,1.014,7,948,4,1.027,7,1.007,7,1.002,4,979,9,1.063,3,1.109,3,1.080,9,1.037,1.169,1,1.125,4,48,5,50,1,63,2,49,1,50,8,58,4,59,2,66,70,65,1,80,92,8,965,9,898,3,964,4,958,6,951,6,919,8,1.003,2,1.039,6,1.010,7,971,4,1.086,7,1.031,6,0,3,..,0,2,..,0,1,7,0,9,3,7,0,2,0,5,2,4,1, 1 Directores y gerentes,4,3,5,3,5,3,3,3,3,6,4,7,3,2,1,2,4,7,2,9,6,8,9,6,1,5,1,6,2,4,..,1,2,4,0,5,0,5,3,4,0,6,3,3,7,2,7,3,8,2,9,3,3,2,6,2,3,2,7,0,7,1,3,2,3,3,8,6,..,..,..,..,0,0,..,0,..,..,..,.., 2 Técnicos y profesionales científicos e intelectuales,136,6,114,1,143,8,149,4,139,1,123,6,144,167,9,143,1,114,7,132,9,140,2,18,8,19,16,5,18,6,15,7,18,4,21,26,6,29,5,18,6,23,3,25,2,117,8,95,1,127,3,130,9,123,4,103,5,122,9,140,5,113,6,95,5,109,1,114,..,..,..,..,0,1,7,0,0,8,0,0,5,0,5,1, 3 Técnicos; profesionales de apoyo,66,4,57,7,64,3,58,6,54,8,63,7,60,68,9,63,7,66,6,69,67,4,5,4,9,10,3,5,6,8,1,6,6,7,5,9,7,10,2,9,13,7,15,7,61,9,52,9,54,53,46,8,57,1,52,5,59,2,53,5,57,6,55,3,51,3,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,0, 4 Empleados contables, administrativos y otros empleados de oficina,97,9,85,9,81,8,88,7,92,7,94,9,99,7,111,2,107,117,2,130,9,138,9,2,9,3,1,1,2,3,2,5,2,7,3,7,1,1,1,3,3,7,2,3,94,7,82,9,80,8,87,7,90,4,92,4,97,107,5,105,9,115,9,127,2,136,7,0,3,..,..,..,..,0,..,..,0,..,0,0, 5 Trabajadores de los servicios de restauración, personales, protección y vendedores,355,5,341,372,8,354,8,343,4,325,4,387,7,373,9,389,344,1,430,402,5,15,5,15,8,25,1,16,6,18,4,17,6,20,19,4,21,5,26,5,30,34,2,340,325,2,347,7,338,2,325,307,8,366,9,354,4,367,3,317,6,400,368,4,..,..,..,..,..,0,0,9,0,2,0,2,0,0,0, 6 Trabajadores cualificados en el sector agrícola, ganadero, forestal y pesquero,1,5,1,5,2,4,2,2,7,1,2,3,5,2,9,2,2,3,8,3,1,1,0,4,1,3,1,6,1,0,9,0,6,2,4,0,7,1,4,2,3,1,4,0,9,1,1,0,2,0,8,1,2,6,1,0,7,1,1,2,2,0,7,1,5,1,7,0,2,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., 7 Artesanos y trabajadores cualificados de las industrias manufactureras y la construcción (excepto operadores de instalaciones y maquinaria),8,8,9,3,15,4,12,8,18,2,14,5,14,7,14,4,13,2,13,6,14,1,16,9,1,5,0,4,1,6,3,8,1,6,3,2,3,3,1,8,0,8,3,2,2,1,5,5,7,3,8,9,13,7,9,16,6,11,3,11,5,12,6,12,4,10,5,12,11,5,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,0,..,..,0, 8 Operadores de instalaciones y maquinaria, y montadores,15,6,9,7,14,9,12,7,14,6,14,7,13,2,12,4,13,6,14,3,16,7,19,8,0,3,0,6,0,7,0,2,0,6,1,5,0,2,0,1,0,3,1,1,4,1,1,15,3,9,1,14,2,12,5,14,13,1,13,12,3,13,3,13,2,15,3,18,7,..,..,..,..,..,0,..,0,..,0,..,0, 9 Ocupaciones elementales,327,9,323,9,327,324,9,328,8,337,2,337,3,356,4,344,4,359,8,365,6,329,2,3,1,3,5,3,9,2,2,2,2,5,6,1,6,3,4,1,8,2,5,1,4,4,3,324,8,320,4,322,9,322,7,326,6,331,6,335,7,350,3,342,6,357,3,362,3,325,..,..,0,2,..,..,0,0,2,7,0,0,1,9,0, 0 Ocupaciones militares,0,2,..,0,1,0,1,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,0,2,..,0,1,0,1,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Notas: Sólo se clasifican por tipo de contrato o relación laboral, los subempleados que son asalariados 'Ruptura de serie en la variable situación profesional en T1-2009. Para más información consultar documento adjunto 'Cambio preguntas situación profesional EPA-2009' En el primer trimestre de 2020, como consecuencia de la declaración del estado de alarma (Reales Decretos 463/2020 y 487/2020) motivado por la pandemia del COVID-19, el tamaño muestral de las primeras entrevistas de EPA en las semanas 11 a 13 ha sido inferior al de otros trimestres, por lo que los coeficientes de variación de las estimaciones más desagregadas pueden ser superiores a lo habitual. Se recomienda consultar las tablas de INEbase relativas a dichos coeficientes de variación. Fuente: