Four-yearly Wage Structure Survey 
Annual average earnings per worker and sex
Nationality and studies
Unidades: €
;All studies;I. Less than Primary;II. Primary education;III. First stage of secondary education;IV. Second stage of secondary education;V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar;VI. University graduates and the like;VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors;
National Total;
        Both sexes;
            Total;26.948,87;17.333,57;18.934,6;20.225,81;23.727,05;27.514,54;33.722,61;44.672,13;
            Spanish ;27.500,25;18.363,95;19.275,14;20.528,46;24.050,9;27.577,96;33.811,95;44.722;
            Extranjera;21.438,73;-15.401,67;17.502,48;17.612,96;19.726,02;25.852,98;31.833,35;43.776,86;
        Females;
            Total;24.359,82;-13.937,47;15.049,46;16.661,4;20.218,14;22.407,68;31.223,27;40.817,27;
            Spanish ;24.833,27;-14.300,74;15.189,53;16.836,75;20.430,68;22.444,63;31.332,15;41.013,09;
            Extranjera;19.010,31;..;14.411,65;15.115,24;17.490,34;-21.550,62;28.829,34;36.804,37;
        Males;
            Total;29.381,84;19.365,4;21.338,09;22.941,81;27.365,67;31.958,92;37.477,79;49.313,27;
            Spanish ;30.058,61;20.690,79;21.864,15;23.352,22;27.826,45;32.005,95;37.553,93;49.252,71;
            Extranjera;23.293,49;-16.760,28;19.227,92;19.454,21;21.886,34;-30.571,75;35.955,34;50.257,56;
Andalucía;
        Both sexes;
            Total;24.041,96;-15.456,27;17.908,01;18.729,01;21.782,21;23.345,41;30.527,83;41.967,31;
            Spanish ;24.297,1;-16.351,9;18.134,84;18.797,15;21.894,78;23.179,66;30.672,37;42.030,72;
            Extranjera;19.632,55;..;-16.334,25;-17.288,67;-19.432,93;..;-25.561,18;-39.915,96;
        Females;
            Total;21.649,5;..;13.855,58;15.395,46;18.328,15;18.335,29;28.243,27;38.709,07;
            Spanish ;21.855,71;..;13.531,41;15.431,51;18.513,41;17.860,01;28.410,38;38.800,55;
            Extranjera;-17.873,09;..;..;-14.580,88;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;26.159,02;..;20.034,28;21.024,34;25.423,72;28.023,79;34.286,5;45.592,43;
            Spanish ;26.470,07;..;20.434,85;21.126,07;25.496,03;28.150,74;34.430,29;45.630,91;
            Extranjera;21.039,85;..;-16.838,17;-18.966,12;..;..;..;..;
Aragón;
        Both sexes;
            Total;26.012,71;..;19.708,81;20.305,05;23.810,68;26.832,18;32.272,03;41.976,23;
            Spanish ;26.930,57;..;20.085,07;20.650,95;24.269,68;27.015,05;32.445,97;42.188,79;
            Extranjera;19.580,41;..;-18.676,39;-18.755,06;-18.690,57;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;23.138,72;..;15.647,47;15.610,1;19.932,59;-22.002,29;29.416,11;40.169,4;
            Spanish ;23.965,48;..;15.819,68;15.613,83;20.186,93;-22.314,39;29.407,17;40.453,05;
            Extranjera;-16.653,9;..;-15.235,75;-15.592,07;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;28.789,96;..;22.241,15;24.247,54;27.856,44;30.251,06;37.080,15;44.171,11;
            Spanish ;29.872,83;..;22.584,59;24.988,85;28.646,91;30.318,74;37.681,52;44.287,55;
            Extranjera;21.926,89;..;-21.209,51;-21.125,27;..;..;..;..;
Asturias, Principado de;
        Both sexes;
            Total;26.745,93;..;18.624,16;21.280,27;23.258,38;26.151,03;33.586,68;44.729,7;
            Spanish ;27.003,18;..;18.681,28;21.552,07;23.171,09;26.230,44;33.553,81;44.942,08;
            Extranjera;-20.111,19;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;23.792,42;..;-12.912,46;16.498,97;18.123,92;-19.952,33;32.338,45;42.458,82;
            Spanish ;23.990,53;..;-12.851,84;16.594,76;18.133,82;-20.041,2;32.337,56;42.513,67;
            Extranjera;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;29.573,74;..;22.606,75;25.133,79;28.167,13;30.099,28;35.704,77;48.040,35;
            Spanish ;29.978,07;..;22.749,31;25.768,08;28.135,47;30.149,02;35.668,61;48.551,9;
            Extranjera;-22.182,79;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
Balears, Illes;
        Both sexes;
            Total;27.145,79;..;21.351,24;22.810,5;25.890,52;28.300,17;34.379,61;48.211,32;
            Spanish ;27.764,79;..;21.604,38;23.273,04;26.219,86;28.578,99;34.609,14;46.429,97;
            Extranjera;24.032,35;..;-20.822,51;-20.601,39;-23.654,12;..;-32.374,02;..;
        Females;
            Total;26.054,2;..;-19.671,15;20.840,58;23.474,95;-23.778,94;32.912,85;48.236,83;
            Spanish ;25.946,13;..;-19.276,04;20.735,86;23.705,35;-24.152,63;33.206,93;-44.370,16;
            Extranjera;26.734,91;..;..;-21.387,21;-21.839,17;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;28.155,99;..;22.364,86;24.291,83;28.569,9;-33.536,98;37.174,43;48.183,65;
            Spanish ;29.563,6;..;23.429,61;25.231,44;29.042,27;-33.768,96;37.248,17;48.543,75;
            Extranjera;22.252,75;..;-20.714,97;-20.080,54;-25.511,78;..;..;..;
Canarias;
        Both sexes;
            Total;23.096,92;..;16.799,74;18.589,97;20.853,38;22.704,47;32.405,53;43.840,32;
            Spanish ;23.620,22;..;16.876,41;18.650,86;21.339,02;22.765,99;32.699,52;44.732,35;
            Extranjera;18.287,94;..;-16.331,68;-18.070,11;-17.817,84;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;22.574,98;..;14.506,66;16.434,6;19.901,36;21.640,56;31.294,26;41.475,58;
            Spanish ;23.095,76;..;-14.292,89;16.172,86;20.245,01;21.658,76;31.742,64;42.199,41;
            Extranjera;-17.953,14;..;..;-18.644,16;-17.819,81;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;23.588,7;..;18.194,06;20.173,66;21.809,42;24.077;34.421,98;47.037,6;
            Spanish ;24.111,05;..;18.275,73;20.467,88;22.428,05;24.201,41;34.409,09;48.230,82;
            Extranjera;-18.623,52;..;..;-17.640,85;-17.815,75;..;..;..;
Cantabria;
        Both sexes;
            Total;25.291,14;..;18.941,45;20.080,42;21.937,78;27.123,7;31.595,68;41.733,93;
            Spanish ;25.764,86;..;19.459,36;20.129,44;22.179,24;27.166,93;31.703,85;42.289,56;
            Extranjera;-17.896,38;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;22.564,11;..;-14.508,92;-15.052,57;19.154,48;-22.245,19;-29.903,72;38.461,92;
            Spanish ;22.800,17;..;-14.341,06;-15.043,39;19.208,79;-22.160,14;-29.936,49;39.066,12;
            Extranjera;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;27.820,83;..;21.661,01;23.694,17;24.362,33;31.979,88;-34.847,21;45.462,92;
            Spanish ;28.598,23;..;22.714,86;23.853,58;24.933,18;32.133,96;-35.157,69;45.915,68;
            Extranjera;-18.048,85;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
Castilla y León;
        Both sexes;
            Total;24.186,89;..;19.053,37;18.332,69;22.426,08;26.540,43;29.974,79;39.255,62;
            Spanish ;24.595,07;..;19.169,78;18.547,85;22.601,97;26.629,9;30.121,99;39.459,38;
            Extranjera;17.713,48;..;-18.389,71;-15.620,88;..;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;21.773,27;..;14.699,03;14.480,97;19.654,35;-19.543,5;28.684,83;36.217,22;
            Spanish ;22.167,03;..;-14.575;14.663;19.771,83;-19.585,26;28.867,15;36.444,36;
            Extranjera;-14.719,54;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;26.548,08;..;21.432,7;21.833,02;25.330,56;31.141,38;32.623,7;43.678,49;
            Spanish ;27.002,79;..;21.570,42;22.125,78;25.630,46;31.288,74;32.656,22;43.821,99;
            Extranjera;-20.073,32;..;-20.556,62;-18.438,87;..;..;..;..;
Castilla - La Mancha;
        Both sexes;
            Total;23.751,71;..;19.886,88;19.288,21;22.840,46;25.481,97;29.471,29;39.807,67;
            Spanish ;24.182,86;..;20.551,97;19.433,21;23.009,36;25.490,12;29.524,28;39.863,91;
            Extranjera;17.787,42;..;-17.018,57;-16.960,18;..;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;21.312,65;..;16.029,67;15.416,54;19.765,95;-19.648,68;27.967,83;36.077,74;
            Spanish ;21.901,12;..;17.399,05;15.686,75;19.895,8;-19.634,2;28.080,88;36.099,68;
            Extranjera;-13.604,03;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;25.813,23;..;21.847,18;21.907;26.033,91;30.795,65;31.820,98;45.153,33;
            Spanish ;26.098,06;..;21.907,28;21.980,74;26.181,38;30.836,88;31.764,85;45.293,85;
            Extranjera;-21.678,58;..;-21.489,2;-20.764,71;..;..;..;..;
Cataluña;
        Both sexes;
            Total;28.774,55;-16.753,41;20.085,58;21.696,41;25.740,44;29.868,3;35.879,46;44.810,14;
            Spanish ;29.544,07;..;20.703,42;22.519,98;26.079,98;29.836,83;36.058,52;44.812,62;
            Extranjera;23.507,25;..;18.149,33;17.461,59;22.276,69;-30.316,47;-33.821,98;44.785,82;
        Females;
            Total;25.659,03;..;15.660,46;17.018,43;21.613,8;25.243,52;33.380,34;41.180,25;
            Spanish ;26.293,16;..;15.995,98;17.501,4;21.720,79;25.319,1;33.604,27;41.456,67;
            Extranjera;20.734;..;-14.437,62;-14.540,69;-20.489,82;..;-30.731,76;-37.921,69;
        Males;
            Total;31.878,42;..;23.194,65;25.460,53;30.298,14;34.389,22;39.508,27;49.146,08;
            Spanish ;32.883,69;..;24.213,41;26.555,43;30.920,87;34.226,82;39.642,28;48.961,7;
            Extranjera;25.745,2;..;20.303,94;-19.820,05;-24.143,46;..;-38.030,14;-50.647,35;
Comunitat Valenciana;
        Both sexes;
            Total;24.510,34;-18.088,19;18.546,76;19.029,35;22.735,4;26.216,02;29.918,42;41.410,14;
            Spanish ;25.137,05;..;18.950,83;19.347,16;23.102,53;26.622,88;30.064,77;41.692,52;
            Extranjera;18.274,46;..;-16.537,53;-16.447,65;-18.311,94;..;-25.353,59;-34.837,7;
        Females;
            Total;22.135,35;..;14.474,23;15.873,76;18.643,16;21.329,01;28.579,97;38.761,58;
            Spanish ;22.727,67;..;14.692,42;16.024,93;18.919,04;21.896,49;28.770,16;39.065,61;
            Extranjera;16.321,56;..;-13.515,84;-14.700,3;-15.811,84;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;26.683,85;..;20.949,54;21.394,75;26.903,04;31.524,19;32.011,98;44.480,77;
            Spanish ;27.336,76;..;21.377,94;21.815,44;27.251,43;31.570,13;32.078,61;44.693,93;
            Extranjera;20.104,84;..;-18.645,9;-17.854,96;-21.829,85;..;..;..;
Extremadura;
        Both sexes;
            Total;21.922,73;..;16.553,73;16.233,16;20.614,03;19.896,17;29.913,89;37.100,26;
            Spanish ;22.023,95;..;16.722,48;16.279,44;20.746,59;19.910,93;30.030,06;36.785,1;
            Extranjera;-17.722,52;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;20.637,14;..;-12.856,91;12.620,48;18.889,54;-16.194,78;29.053,92;-34.942,36;
            Spanish ;20.806,67;..;-13.146,51;12.662,22;19.050,82;-16.196,92;29.218,91;-34.876,25;
            Extranjera;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;23.170,92;..;18.609,58;18.904,64;22.669,37;-23.869,69;-31.433,28;-40.321,22;
            Spanish ;23.214,84;..;18.691,45;18.987,58;22.732,1;-23.919,45;-31.452,2;-39.713,05;
            Extranjera;-21.599,26;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
Galicia;
        Both sexes;
            Total;24.169,68;..;18.506,55;19.304,13;20.689,58;24.728,17;30.483,81;39.600,89;
            Spanish ;24.405,57;..;18.438,94;19.525,3;20.949,46;24.815,89;30.494,59;39.739,37;
            Extranjera;-17.507,16;..;-19.474,74;..;..;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;21.912,75;..;14.600,17;16.056,09;17.945,8;21.188,67;28.074,29;37.057,07;
            Spanish ;22.075,91;..;14.526,09;16.197,8;18.123,23;21.234,03;28.121,28;37.200,07;
            Extranjera;-15.635,76;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;26.626,89;..;21.461;22.343,53;23.526,63;28.464,78;35.537,65;43.198,52;
            Spanish ;26.991,03;..;21.596,39;22.636,96;23.937,12;28.590,52;35.560,42;43.291,11;
            Extranjera;-18.684,66;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
Madrid, Comunidad de;
        Both sexes;
            Total;31.230,73;-16.672,6;18.303,64;21.795,45;24.850,69;29.969,49;37.412,47;49.149,51;
            Spanish ;32.253,03;..;19.010,01;22.399,47;25.576,55;30.063,72;37.590,21;49.229,06;
            Extranjera;23.350,11;..;16.601,07;17.494,48;18.940,63;-27.768,56;-34.786,91;48.076,85;
        Females;
            Total;28.123,47;..;15.280,65;18.948,15;21.483,7;24.184,57;33.871,29;43.685,16;
            Spanish ;29.001,27;..;15.888,52;19.531,86;22.070,7;24.291,52;33.985,08;44.178;
            Extranjera;20.077,02;..;-13.080,05;-14.583;-16.649,6;..;-32.255,67;-35.452,46;
        Males;
            Total;34.113,4;..;20.391,46;23.908,27;28.345,1;34.366,66;41.516,97;55.119,95;
            Spanish ;35.379,84;..;21.593,98;24.549,43;29.224,28;34.365,86;41.745,85;54.906,06;
            Extranjera;25.645,79;..;-18.121,14;-19.500,94;-21.269,99;..;-37.970,78;-57.490,38;
Murcia, Región de;
        Both sexes;
            Total;23.851,69;..;18.477,01;17.855;21.381,67;25.954;31.738,63;43.021,5;
            Spanish ;24.190,18;..;18.493,39;17.928,15;21.553,88;25.980,67;31.823,1;43.129,11;
            Extranjera;18.540,21;..;-18.374,78;-16.970,46;..;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;20.956,37;..;-13.742,09;14.837,7;18.714,81;-20.492,76;29.046,27;-36.882,19;
            Spanish ;21.165,02;..;-13.609,19;14.862,76;18.863,18;-20.467,29;29.158,04;-36.905,33;
            Extranjera;-16.113,41;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;26.240,66;..;20.754,77;20.216,61;24.169,66;29.756,58;35.322,67;49.300,47;
            Spanish ;26.777,96;..;21.006,27;20.417,33;24.386,24;29.821,43;35.364,73;49.490,8;
            Extranjera;-19.639,11;..;-19.405,69;-18.219,8;..;..;..;..;
Navarra, Comunidad Foral de;
        Both sexes;
            Total;29.189,52;..;21.346,89;23.892;26.453,04;29.409,31;34.121,22;45.661,65;
            Spanish ;30.227,48;..;22.492,76;24.423,35;27.108,76;29.813,23;34.332,86;45.823,15;
            Extranjera;19.635,74;..;-18.041,41;-19.936,44;..;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;26.033,3;..;16.036,22;20.430,96;21.395,81;-23.502,15;32.614,88;39.354,46;
            Spanish ;26.757,39;..;-16.440,44;20.947,97;21.669,22;-23.959,77;32.728,17;39.525,51;
            Extranjera;-17.102,06;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;31.959,85;..;24.499,26;26.202,16;30.760,53;33.570,9;36.628,13;52.942,95;
            Spanish ;33.422,49;..;26.593,17;26.790,7;31.785,45;33.794,03;37.074,51;53.026,2;
            Extranjera;-21.046,87;..;-19.484,61;-22.105,15;..;..;..;..;
País Vasco;
        Both sexes;
            Total;32.313,73;..;21.637,42;24.834,18;27.351,41;32.980,5;37.005,76;46.806,64;
            Spanish ;33.087,22;..;22.163,13;25.475,12;27.695,3;33.341,74;37.038,95;47.211,82;
            Extranjera;21.722,29;..;-19.126,63;-20.405,12;-21.932,5;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;29.314,69;..;16.775,95;20.293,25;22.257,19;26.846,61;34.091,23;43.306,26;
            Spanish ;29.886,87;..;17.040,07;21.117,87;22.400,48;27.139,32;34.132,4;43.565,4;
            Extranjera;-18.869,63;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;35.095,67;..;24.940,32;27.899,69;31.850,09;36.206,04;41.399,25;52.200,52;
            Spanish ;36.156,54;..;26.323,13;28.268,65;32.511,73;36.627,23;41.453,19;52.880,95;
            Extranjera;-23.377,7;..;-20.404,69;..;..;..;..;..;
Rioja, La;
        Both sexes;
            Total;24.903,38;..;18.577,15;19.755,82;22.300,72;24.707,11;32.006,48;38.706,71;
            Spanish ;25.447,58;..;18.565,61;19.936,07;22.494,43;24.691,5;32.092,11;38.798,42;
            Extranjera;-20.021,48;..;-18.618,18;-18.636,59;..;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;22.264,39;..;-13.896,27;15.509,59;-18.696,5;-21.390,36;-30.807,17;-35.493,46;
            Spanish ;22.790,01;..;-13.873,34;-15.365,35;-18.962,38;-21.152,63;-31.205,4;-35.560,93;
            Extranjera;-16.855,17;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;27.741,6;..;22.618,81;23.389,28;26.018,09;-28.652,41;-33.925,6;-43.451,09;
            Spanish ;28.384,19;..;23.104,32;23.651,25;26.204,96;-28.983,08;-33.509,55;-43.447,49;
            Extranjera;-22.692,76;..;-21.242,39;..;..;..;..;..;
Ceuta y Melilla;
        Both sexes;
            Total;27.370,56;..;-19.922,04;20.971,87;24.762,71;-25.324,04;-35.211,28;-47.233,75;
            Spanish ;27.727,27;..;-20.444,69;21.119,18;24.860,76;-25.465,95;-35.331,09;-47.304,2;
            Extranjera;-20.388,42;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;26.535,81;..;-15.302,53;-18.459,15;-22.212,31;-23.583,8;-34.008,51;-46.081,07;
            Spanish ;26.807,39;..;-15.723,73;-18.620,74;-22.301,2;-23.583,8;-34.150,08;-46.037,03;
            Extranjera;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;28.168,62;..;-21.999,45;-22.897,39;-27.040,21;-27.609,53;-38.063,16;-48.479,23;
            Spanish ;28.642,38;..;-22.708,96;-23.036,32;-27.185,27;-28.019,22;-38.198,7;-48.705,88;
            Extranjera;-21.580,55;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
Notas:
The data is not available when the number of sample observations is less than 100.
When the box is marked with the '-' sign prior to the information, this indicates that the number of sample observations is between 100 and 500, and therefore the figure is not very trustworthy and should be interpreted with care.
Fuente: