Four-yearly Wage Structure Survey Annual average earnings per worker and sex Nationality and studies Unidades: € ,All studies,I. Less than Primary,II. Primary education,III. First stage of secondary education,IV. Second stage of secondary education,V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar,VI. University graduates and the like,VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors, National Total, Both sexes, Total,24.009,12,15.190,3,17.318,04,18.554,04,22.246,72,25.751,09,29.895,43,37.869,24, Spanish ,24.440,21,15.404,38,17.753,53,18.741,59,22.442,23,25.819,47,30.072,68,38.022,41, Extranjera,18.578,75,-14.608,95,14.957,95,16.333,91,18.533,08,-23.142,32,24.784,6,34.779,17, Females, Total,21.011,89,11.705,34,13.144,95,15.104,03,18.393,62,20.322,55,27.289,91,33.846,77, Spanish ,21.365,1,11.797,3,13.407,34,15.219,4,18.543,9,20.342,85,27.504,39,34.111,61, Extranjera,15.735,92,..,11.496,25,13.518,71,15.455,33,-19.548,53,-20.561,43,28.303,11, Males, Total,26.738,19,17.669,92,20.075,79,21.149,49,26.125,67,29.847,99,34.091,51,42.520,24, Spanish ,27.303,22,18.244,44,20.731,64,21.442,4,26.377,97,29.952,55,34.238,31,42.561,04, Extranjera,20.526,67,-16.330,31,16.827,58,18.015,04,21.467,38,-25.857,13,-30.349,84,41.730,33, Andalucía, Both sexes, Total,21.756,78,-13.972,03,15.904,65,17.026,32,20.391,29,23.302,9,27.072,21,34.942, Spanish ,22.082,7,-14.954,86,16.394,49,17.039,1,20.576,17,23.364,99,27.486,42,35.292,93, Extranjera,14.826,21,..,-11.304,52,-16.731,72,-14.483,87,..,..,-24.849,7, Females, Total,18.599,48,..,11.972,72,13.093,56,16.174,92,17.941,33,24.882,64,31.103,1, Spanish ,18.838,8,..,12.400,32,13.108,51,16.148,82,17.978,55,25.343,09,31.516,32, Extranjera,-13.029,84,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Males, Total,24.693,24,-16.303,29,18.659,87,20.140,09,24.588,37,27.576,89,30.807,18,39.194,89, Spanish ,25.122,46,-17.469,7,19.235,11,20.240,19,24.931,16,27.634,26,31.107,53,39.399,72, Extranjera,-16.249,16,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Aragón, Both sexes, Total,23.531,83,..,17.108,1,19.827,43,22.839,46,23.736,28.587,73,35.686,06, Spanish ,24.038,76,..,17.244,64,20.208,61,23.042,99,23.770,64,28.678,83,35.664,34, Extranjera,17.888,07,..,-16.500,36,-17.064,8,..,..,..,.., Females, Total,20.074,25,..,12.285,09,15.710,99,17.947,05,-18.655,95,26.596,96,30.827,52, Spanish ,20.595,09,..,-12.436,62,16.236,72,18.218,15,-18.680,26,26.657,53,30.814,83, Extranjera,-13.070,15,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Males, Total,26.640,59,..,20.118,26,23.090,82,27.528,52,26.770,73,-32.017,43,41.479,29, Spanish ,27.220,73,..,20.511,9,23.197,49,27.720,51,26.818,54,-32.204,99,41.480,51, Extranjera,-21.067,98,..,-18.640,91,-22.141,97,..,..,..,.., Asturias, Principado de, Both sexes, Total,23.914,61,..,19.146,1,18.680,06,20.864,15,27.202,43,29.657,35,36.486,12, Spanish ,24.005,36,..,19.159,28,18.777,35,20.857,97,27.246,39,29.903,06,36.469,09, Extranjera,-19.231,75,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Females, Total,19.744,94,..,-11.408,94,14.732,83,15.640,89,-19.812,49,-27.421,92,31.820,42, Spanish ,19.771,42,..,-11.414,4,14.778,73,15.641,57,-19.863,17,-27.621,64,31.755,93, Extranjera,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Males, Total,27.912,91,..,24.232,04,21.712,32,26.353,76,32.872,96,-34.464,61,41.729,75, Spanish ,28.159,03,..,24.421,82,21.955,42,26.423,54,-32.902,05,-34.863,68,41.832,43, Extranjera,-19.948,24,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Balears, Illes, Both sexes, Total,22.800,87,..,16.976,45,19.389,47,22.688,29,24.634,2,32.571,46,36.157,39, Spanish ,23.650,82,..,17.812,78,19.754,51,22.755,34,-24.776,79,33.268,04,37.760,21, Extranjera,18.662,77,..,-15.192,39,-17.428,9,-22.237,92,..,..,.., Females, Total,21.085,74,..,-14.583,16,16.843,16,20.123,31,-20.604,06,-31.264,52,32.774,96, Spanish ,21.699,99,..,-14.991,13,16.860,9,20.370,08,-20.550,13,-31.914,53,-34.885,78, Extranjera,-17.484,6,..,..,-16.738,35,-18.140,42,..,..,.., Males, Total,24.437,58,..,18.311,65,21.688,18,25.618,64,-28.151,03,-35.164,18,40.399,95, Spanish ,25.623,86,..,19.559,17,22.439,4,25.610,38,-28.716,96,-36.030,13,41.047,26, Extranjera,-19.507,47,..,-15.941,39,-17.966,41,..,..,..,.., Canarias, Both sexes, Total,20.763,48,-15.997,28,15.670,6,17.087,36,20.010,93,19.978,5,30.020,82,37.095,02, Spanish ,21.312,1,-16.113,21,16.350,65,17.231,6,20.232,61,20.016,51,30.176,86,37.749,5, Extranjera,15.647,92,..,-13.336,91,-15.438,78,-17.113,38,..,..,.., Females, Total,19.051,01,..,13.061,17,15.216,7,17.672,85,-16.298,36,29.407,19,33.582,92, Spanish ,19.561,13,..,-13.664,63,15.315,31,17.758,51,-16.292,98,29.571,69,34.578,97, Extranjera,-14.092,05,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Males, Total,22.333,63,..,17.344,29,18.703,31,22.251,2,-24.423,16,-30.974,63,40.829,1, Spanish ,22.929,83,..,18.073,3,18.854,59,22.593,55,-24.522,48,-31.108,44,41.084,02, Extranjera,-16.976,59,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Cantabria, Both sexes, Total,22.554,83,..,17.302,86,17.834,20.900,84,25.697,66,27.276,41,34.367,06, Spanish ,22.828,62,..,17.708,67,17.983,61,21.048,65,25.763,24,27.267,6,34.474,64, Extranjera,-15.527,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Females, Total,19.630,01,..,-13.052,09,-14.635,71,17.028,27,-20.077,38,-25.275,24,-30.339,92, Spanish ,19.963,36,..,-13.627,17,-14.793,51,17.133,42,-20.061,19,-25.275,24,-30.570,61, Extranjera,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Males, Total,25.349,01,..,19.791,35,20.431,7,24.516,19,-30.131,18,-32.374,38,-39.230,75, Spanish ,25.545,77,..,19.988,87,20.591,09,24.676,84,-30.176,96,-32.378,5,-39.242,63, Extranjera,-19.763,43,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Castilla y León, Both sexes, Total,22.034,53,..,17.225,47,18.221,64,19.713,52,24.351,13,28.756,55,32.857,45, Spanish ,22.300,29,..,17.379,74,18.501,01,19.887,56,24.357,84,28.816,91,32.829,31, Extranjera,-16.218,78,..,-15.865,24,..,..,..,..,.., Females, Total,19.056,53,..,11.478,62,14.867,27,16.109,67,-18.151,22,27.043,21,29.521,12, Spanish ,19.251,36,..,11.452,48,15.015,91,16.269,99,-18.145,37,27.053,05,29.464,56, Extranjera,-14.512,91,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Males, Total,24.714,04,..,20.870,11,20.535,65,23.638,84,28.148,18,31.668,72,37.258, Spanish ,25.057,73,..,21.198,23,20.880,35,23.757,42,28.159,51,31.842,33,37.208,15, Extranjera,-17.589,97,..,-18.141,47,..,..,..,..,.., Castilla - La Mancha, Both sexes, Total,21.756,38,..,17.546,4,17.784,26,20.494,4,23.599,59,28.772,48,36.510,63, Spanish ,22.045,34,..,17.748,64,17.921,96,20.675,88,23.646,79,28.757,78,36.424,86, Extranjera,-16.930,39,..,-16.080,36,-15.803,66,..,..,..,.., Females, Total,19.088,87,..,13.293,99,14.501,97,16.206,59,-18.632,65,27.638,04,31.514,93, Spanish ,19.388,9,..,13.375,3,14.709,95,16.430,59,-18.623,86,27.649,51,31.592,27, Extranjera,-13.027,45,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Males, Total,23.960,1,..,19.795,94,19.869,21,24.910,45,28.151,32,-30.986,32,42.399,72, Spanish ,24.279,86,..,20.143,65,19.977,1,24.977,95,28.307,33,-30.902,47,42.098,08, Extranjera,-19.299,13,..,-17.505,68,..,..,..,..,.., Cataluña, Both sexes, Total,25.552,84,-15.003,86,18.130,43,19.929,25,24.437,94,27.425,3,31.048,3,37.803,93, Spanish ,26.123,46,-16.503,2,18.837,62,20.222,11,24.707,95,27.406,93,31.214,58,37.865,2, Extranjera,20.514,4,..,15.437,18,17.601,83,-20.800,99,-27.972,05,-28.527,9,36.984,21, Females, Total,22.289,9,-11.882,15,13.876,43,15.958,52,20.623,77,21.915,19,27.789,39,33.976,92, Spanish ,22.651,1,-13.107,78,14.194,53,16.103,21,20.761,87,21.869,12,27.928,83,34.119,41, Extranjera,18.240,42,..,-12.243,61,-14.407,11,-18.698,33,..,-25.075,33,-31.921,8, Males, Total,28.640,23,-18.322,58,21.251,29,22.902,92,28.405,07,31.864,07,36.025,61,42.383,11, Spanish ,29.553,23,-20.465,6,22.593,36,23.471,08,28.832,01,31.873,06,36.412,81,42.397,22, Extranjera,21.976,63,..,17.022,81,-19.153,09,-22.851,28,..,-31.678,46,-42.209,53, Comunitat Valenciana, Both sexes, Total,22.121,05,-13.918,19,17.255,14,17.536,63,21.446,57,23.815,72,27.984,8,34.260,88, Spanish ,22.455,58,-13.666,54,17.516,09,17.697,42,21.709,01,23.959,87,28.170,71,34.313,27, Extranjera,17.588,93,..,-15.349,75,-15.476,86,-16.083,5,..,..,-33.161,59, Females, Total,19.235,72,..,12.422,78,14.402,07,18.128,76,17.971,82,25.546,06,31.624,24, Spanish ,19.467,99,..,12.522,28,14.376,17,18.419,17,-18.190,47,25.756,52,31.564,49, Extranjera,-15.797,42,..,-11.730,28,..,..,..,..,.., Males, Total,24.537,07,-15.881,42,20.210,46,19.790,82,24.707,8,28.515,73,30.949,44,37.025,39, Spanish ,24.984,31,..,20.541,32,20.144,59,24.969,81,28.479,81,31.050,18,37.188,99, Extranjera,18.883,75,..,-17.720,56,-15.822,57,..,..,..,.., Extremadura, Both sexes, Total,19.947,8,..,14.789,92,16.951,76,17.088,78,-19.675,21,25.777,59,34.576,31, Spanish ,20.032,16,..,14.997,81,17.074,36,17.154,21,-19.724,58,25.807,49,34.113,86, Extranjera,-16.410,13,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Females, Total,17.972,63,..,-10.481,14,14.249,57,-14.180,3,-14.932,8,-25.217,28,-32.232,13, Spanish ,18.167,11,..,-10.616,45,14.341,81,-14.236,81,-14.952,23,-25.217,33,-32.405,45, Extranjera,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Males, Total,21.794,57,..,17.639,59,18.782,98,21.127,26,-23.557,8,-26.925,94,-37.156,63, Spanish ,21.773,2,..,17.704,76,18.925,57,21.220,16,-23.771,63,-27.022,1,-36.031,3, Extranjera,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Galicia, Both sexes, Total,22.244,59,..,16.438,14,17.211,49,21.616,11,24.028,23,27.392,31,36.639,26, Spanish ,22.412,67,..,16.490,02,17.255,48,21.686,01,24.128,91,27.385,15,36.731,47, Extranjera,-16.753,29,..,-15.757,59,..,..,..,..,.., Females, Total,19.543,17,..,12.435,88,14.104,15,18.421,74,-19.270,86,25.648,47,31.281,12, Spanish ,19.671,68,..,12.433,68,14.162,76,18.451,15,-19.301,77,25.644,47,31.312,48, Extranjera,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Males, Total,24.826,91,..,19.519,97,19.491,86,24.890,1,27.126,86,31.099,53,43.824,36, Spanish ,25.076,97,..,19.594,1,19.599,06,25.015,45,27.338,01,31.107,41,44.015,41, Extranjera,-18.430,73,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Madrid, Comunidad de, Both sexes, Total,27.010,93,-15.531,23,17.319,15,19.459,75,23.413,11,27.616,14,32.926,96,42.082,04, Spanish ,27.760,59,-15.152,83,17.975,79,19.990,43,23.773,11,27.714,89,33.298,23,42.306,59, Extranjera,19.555,93,..,14.830,04,-14.346,96,-18.529,3,..,-25.892,43,38.344,55, Females, Total,23.925,99,-12.057,81,13.813,71,16.541,92,19.603,23,23.404,8,28.427,53,37.457,46, Spanish ,24.638,6,-12.241,62,14.276,8,17.032,71,20.039,26,23.279,03,28.879,28,37.956,1, Extranjera,15.702,79,..,-11.705,33,-11.948,12,-13.699,98,..,..,-27.947,31, Males, Total,29.816,34,-18.746,39,19.534,68,21.693,68,27.263,51,30.854,82,38.817,67,47.162,85, Spanish ,30.669,84,..,20.455,03,22.243,95,27.545,62,31.188,17,39.049,25,47.159,75, Extranjera,22.297,15,..,-16.397,85,-16.271,15,-23.428,57,..,..,-47.208, Murcia, Región de, Both sexes, Total,21.510,59,-16.159,28,16.714,89,17.928,29,20.498,13,22.631,09,28.750,11,34.602,39, Spanish ,21.771,74,-15.646,08,17.006,35,18.068,7,20.619,09,22.651,76,28.784,92,34.554,42, Extranjera,-16.693,74,..,-14.014,6,-15.383,89,..,..,..,.., Females, Total,18.598,64,..,-11.952,68,13.132,67,16.600,64,-17.625,77,-27.787,14,-30.424,03, Spanish ,18.873,55,..,-12.185,65,13.263,46,16.645,46,-17.615,1,-27.799,-30.551,47, Extranjera,-12.016,58,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Males, Total,23.670,24,..,19.271,52,20.555,52,23.763,65,-26.270,92,-30.348,34,39.058,59, Spanish ,23.966,33,..,19.585,38,20.685,13,23.976,97,-26.308,73,-30.413,43,39.011,35, Extranjera,-19.017,95,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Navarra, Comunidad Foral de, Both sexes, Total,26.364,75,..,19.918,02,20.894,22,24.962,7,28.700,16,30.935,08,37.606,54, Spanish ,26.786,93,..,20.239,99,21.108,2,25.058,91,28.903,97,31.016,82,37.799,28, Extranjera,-19.555,..,-17.938,06,-18.448,96,..,..,..,.., Females, Total,22.697,59,..,-15.791,16,-16.586,3,19.712,44,-20.640,54,-28.899,59,33.750,65, Spanish ,23.095,05,..,-16.350,1,-16.771,88,-19.862,73,-20.649,12,-29.015,61,34.080,59, Extranjera,-14.411,88,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Males, Total,29.546,12,..,23.203,97,24.027,13,28.703,28,33.643,49,-34.825,29,41.946,53, Spanish ,30.070,75,..,23.639,08,24.353,85,28.793,44,33.834,7,-34.845,7,41.914,68, Extranjera,-22.501,62,..,-21.159,63,..,..,..,..,.., País Vasco, Both sexes, Total,28.470,94,..,20.975,29,22.445,11,23.829,67,30.339,79,33.522,9,41.067,71, Spanish ,28.961,21,..,21.558,39,22.713,81,23.969,79,30.570,38,33.412,44,41.293,48, Extranjera,-20.369,03,..,-17.576,55,-20.134,7,..,..,..,.., Females, Total,24.757,18,..,16.267,28,17.173,08,18.447,56,23.722,09,31.065,3,37.175,45, Spanish ,25.141,29,..,16.755,32,17.379,75,18.490,78,24.113,31.074,97,37.269,54, Extranjera,-15.546,26,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Males, Total,31.970,3,..,24.348,99,26.367,94,28.923,31,34.034,82,38.858,61,46.413,28, Spanish ,32.689,03,..,25.066,64,27.034,37,29.333,5,34.109,38,38.626,38,46.901,11, Extranjera,-22.857,5,..,-20.384,12,..,..,..,..,.., Rioja, La, Both sexes, Total,22.641,17,..,17.759,51,19.327,23,20.293,25,-24.642,3,27.851,18,35.452,78, Spanish ,22.982,05,..,17.783,93,19.404,33,20.398,36,-24.722,54,27.880,54,35.391,16, Extranjera,-18.364,19,..,-17.637,5,..,..,..,..,.., Females, Total,19.770,93,..,-13.185,85,-16.135,57,-17.500,06,-19.160,34,-25.694,3,-32.519,62, Spanish ,20.146,73,..,-13.453,3,-16.219,47,-17.626,32,-19.164,72,-25.887,58,-32.519,54, Extranjera,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Males, Total,25.593,27,..,21.087,33,22.314,5,-23.780,97,-29.072,56,-33.078,94,-38.877,75, Spanish ,26.044,03,..,21.085,92,22.464,94,-24.018,92,-29.327,85,-32.699,2,-38.781,25, Extranjera,-21.383,32,..,-21.093,6,..,..,..,..,.., Ceuta y Melilla, Both sexes, Total,24.803,82,..,-18.340,5,-18.826,29,-22.785,83,-25.793,04,-35.301,4,-45.513,36, Spanish ,25.677,03,..,-19.293,58,-19.089,76,-22.909,71,-26.257,22,-35.324,21,-45.321,61, Extranjera,-15.225,69,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Females, Total,23.523,36,..,..,-17.093,15,-20.475,14,..,-35.096,66,.., Spanish ,24.166,18,..,..,-17.285,51,-20.568,31,..,-35.096,66,.., Extranjera,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Males, Total,25.810,14,..,-20.197,26,-20.132,39,-24.651,..,..,.., Spanish ,26.935,49,..,-21.239,28,-20.581,2,-24.872,07,..,..,.., Extranjera,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Notas: The data is not available when the number of sample observations is less than 100. When the box is marked with the '-' sign prior to the information, this indicates that the number of sample observations is between 100 and 500, and therefore the figure is not very trustworthy and should be interpreted with care. Fuente: