Economically Active Population Survey Unemployed persons Unemployment rates by sex and relationship to the reference person Unidades: Tasas ,Both sexes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Males,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Females,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,2024QIII,2024QII,2024QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2020QIV,2020QIII,2020QII,2020QI,2019QIV,2019QIII,2019QII,2019QI,2018QIV,2018QIII,2018QII,2018QI,2017QIV,2017QIII,2017QII,2017QI,2016QIV,2016QIII,2016QII,2016QI,2015QIV,2015QIII,2015QII,2015QI,2014QIV,2014QIII,2014QII,2014QI,2013QIV,2013QIII,2013QII,2013QI,2012QIV,2012QIII,2012QII,2012QI,2011QIV,2011QIII,2011QII,2011QI,2010QIV,2010QIII,2010QII,2010QI,2009QIV,2009QIII,2009QII,2009QI,2008QIV,2008QIII,2008QII,2008QI,2007QIV,2007QIII,2007QII,2007QI,2006QIV,2006QIII,2006QII,2006QI,2005QIV,2005QIII,2005QII,2005QI,2004QIV,2004QIII,2004QII,2004QI,2003QIV,2003QIII,2003QII,2003QI,2002QIV,2002QIII,2002QII,2002QI,2024QIII,2024QII,2024QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2020QIV,2020QIII,2020QII,2020QI,2019QIV,2019QIII,2019QII,2019QI,2018QIV,2018QIII,2018QII,2018QI,2017QIV,2017QIII,2017QII,2017QI,2016QIV,2016QIII,2016QII,2016QI,2015QIV,2015QIII,2015QII,2015QI,2014QIV,2014QIII,2014QII,2014QI,2013QIV,2013QIII,2013QII,2013QI,2012QIV,2012QIII,2012QII,2012QI,2011QIV,2011QIII,2011QII,2011QI,2010QIV,2010QIII,2010QII,2010QI,2009QIV,2009QIII,2009QII,2009QI,2008QIV,2008QIII,2008QII,2008QI,2007QIV,2007QIII,2007QII,2007QI,2006QIV,2006QIII,2006QII,2006QI,2005QIV,2005QIII,2005QII,2005QI,2004QIV,2004QIII,2004QII,2004QI,2003QIV,2003QIII,2003QII,2003QI,2002QIV,2002QIII,2002QII,2002QI,2024QIII,2024QII,2024QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2020QIV,2020QIII,2020QII,2020QI,2019QIV,2019QIII,2019QII,2019QI,2018QIV,2018QIII,2018QII,2018QI,2017QIV,2017QIII,2017QII,2017QI,2016QIV,2016QIII,2016QII,2016QI,2015QIV,2015QIII,2015QII,2015QI,2014QIV,2014QIII,2014QII,2014QI,2013QIV,2013QIII,2013QII,2013QI,2012QIV,2012QIII,2012QII,2012QI,2011QIV,2011QIII,2011QII,2011QI,2010QIV,2010QIII,2010QII,2010QI,2009QIV,2009QIII,2009QII,2009QI,2008QIV,2008QIII,2008QII,2008QI,2007QIV,2007QIII,2007QII,2007QI,2006QIV,2006QIII,2006QII,2006QI,2005QIV,2005QIII,2005QII,2005QI,2004QIV,2004QIII,2004QII,2004QI,2003QIV,2003QIII,2003QII,2003QI,2002QIV,2002QIII,2002QII,2002QI, Total,11,21,11,27,12,29,11,8,11,89,11,67,13,38,12,99,12,73,12,69,13,73,13,44,14,71,15,39,16,14,16,13,16,26,15,33,14,41,13,78,13,92,14,02,14,7,14,45,14,55,15,28,16,74,16,55,16,38,17,22,18,75,18,63,18,91,20,21,20,9,21,18,22,37,23,78,23,7,23,67,24,47,25,93,25,73,25,65,26,06,26,94,25,77,24,79,24,4,24,19,22,56,21,28,20,64,21,08,20,11,19,59,19,89,19,84,18,66,17,75,17,77,17,24,13,79,11,23,10,36,9,6,8,57,8,01,7,93,8,42,8,26,8,08,8,44,9,03,8,71,8,41,9,32,10,17,10,53,10,74,11,09,11,5,11,37,11,3,11,28,11,99,11,61,11,49,11,15,11,55,10,02,10,08,11,10,42,10,32,10,27,11,68,11,44,10,81,11,17,12,17,11,93,13,16,13,57,14,24,14,17,14,39,14,13,12,79,12,23,12,17,12,49,12,9,12,87,13,12,13,72,15,18,14,97,14,8,15,64,17,22,17,22,17,39,18,41,19,45,19,49,19,9,20,96,22,74,22,8,22,53,23,7,25,37,25,04,25,19,25,5,26,66,25,4,24,54,24,43,23,96,22,26,20,9,20,42,20,6,19,8,19,12,19,56,19,8,18,56,17,62,17,56,16,85,12,96,10,29,9,06,7,9,6,89,6,25,6,15,6,34,6,12,6,05,6,38,6,86,6,73,6,56,7,41,7,84,7,83,8,2,8,33,8,68,8,58,8,39,8,27,8,76,8,65,8,33,7,86,8,36,12,54,12,61,13,73,13,33,13,66,13,24,15,27,14,74,14,92,14,4,15,49,15,15,16,47,17,45,18,3,18,33,18,39,16,72,16,24,15,55,15,92,15,78,16,74,16,26,16,22,17,08,18,54,18,35,18,21,19,04,20,51,20,25,20,66,21,82,22,78,22,52,22,69,24,01,24,98,24,74,25,01,25,38,26,57,26,53,26,18,26,71,27,26,26,22,25,1,24,36,24,46,22,92,21,75,20,92,21,66,20,51,20,18,20,3,19,9,18,8,17,91,18,04,17,76,14,85,12,48,12,08,11,88,10,82,10,39,10,35,11,23,11,17,10,91,11,28,12,03,11,47,11,04,12,13,46,14,35,14,36,15,03,15,55,15,41,15,54,15,68,16,73,16,16,2,16,04,16,35, Reference person,9,19,9,27,10,41,10,14,10,02,9,85,11,64,11,27,10,68,11,09,11,62,11,17,12,17,12,4,12,9,12,99,12,35,12,17,11,56,11,2,10,98,11,35,12,03,11,63,11,62,12,28,13,62,13,33,13,02,13,87,15,4,15,22,15,28,16,24,17,26,17,15,17,14,18,21,19,48,19,27,19,48,20,35,21,71,21,42,21,18,21,72,22,44,21,3,20,31,20,4,20,3,18,83,17,66,16,73,17,29,16,39,15,93,16,43,16,34,15,53,14,41,14,68,14,31,11,8,6,7,8,7,44,6,43,5,99,5,85,6,28,5,98,5,8,6,03,6,08,5,91,5,36,5,72,6,22,6,21,6,47,6,64,6,82,6,54,6,39,6,45,6,9,6,67,6,42,6,05,6,34,7,91,7,61,8,59,8,18,8,21,7,99,9,58,9,49,8,56,9,16,9,67,9,11,10,28,10,41,10,98,11,05,10,63,10,92,10,07,9,57,9,58,9,82,10,12,9,94,10,18,10,79,11,8,11,53,11,27,12,07,13,74,13,58,13,62,14,57,15,71,15,92,15,71,16,64,18,35,18,5,18,4,19,26,20,89,20,31,20,61,20,86,21,9,20,69,20,15,20,21,19,88,18,17,17,31,16,31,16,79,16,08,15,45,15,92,16,15,18,14,15,14,24,13,38,9,93,7,72,6,77,5,99,5,15,4,7,4,59,4,78,4,6,4,37,4,73,4,76,4,6,4,36,4,73,5,03,5,19,5,39,5,52,5,66,5,52,5,32,5,32,5,64,5,59,5,26,4,96,5,18,10,56,11,04,12,39,12,28,12,05,11,92,13,87,13,26,13,04,13,24,13,78,13,48,14,36,14,81,15,32,15,55,14,84,14,11,13,83,13,68,13,14,13,7,14,92,14,26,13,86,14,61,16,47,16,16,15,83,16,74,18,08,17,92,18,05,19,01,19,84,19,15,19,47,20,68,21,24,20,48,21,18,22,01,22,97,23,1,22,05,23,01,23,27,22,22,20,57,20,68,20,95,19,86,18,21,17,38,18,09,16,9,16,76,17,31,16,93,16,13,14,86,15,46,15,97,12,93,10,23,9,72,10,16,8,88,8,52,8,35,9,24,8,73,8,75,8,73,9,1,9,22,8,21,8,84,10,4,10,38,10,93,11,35,11,82,11,11,01,11,45,12,58,11,76,11,99,11,56,12,35, Spouse or partner,8,56,9,09,9,82,9,9,38,8,85,10,34,10,08,10,9,98,11,06,10,82,11,58,11,8,12,55,12,76,13,07,12,28,12,1,11,79,11,66,11,46,12,11,11,82,11,85,12,87,14,21,13,86,13,84,14,55,15,63,15,54,16,05,16,97,17,96,17,77,17,55,18,76,19,97,19,85,19,69,20,34,21,41,21,14,21,43,21,65,22,47,21,62,20,71,19,94,20,1,18,6,17,38,17,23,17,77,17,05,16,56,16,55,16,52,15,38,14,52,14,73,14,27,11,78,9,56,8,95,8,31,7,59,7,2,7,06,7,94,7,55,7,43,7,58,8,69,8,01,7,8,9,19,10,37,12,33,11,83,12,38,12,89,12,79,13,02,13,06,14,05,13,4,13,81,13,05,13,48,6,52,7,02,7,53,6,99,6,85,6,7,7,56,7,22,6,91,7,19,8,3,7,92,8,41,8,36,8,62,8,15,9,14,9,12,7,52,7,73,7,16,7,6,8,16,7,75,8,04,8,68,9,94,9,96,9,54,10,16,10,95,11,29,11,7,12,42,13,14,12,66,13,21,13,73,14,57,15,1,15,14,16,51,17,45,16,95,17,58,17,65,18,38,17,74,17,05,16,84,16,36,15,57,13,48,13,76,13,71,13,2,13,09,13,14,13,31,12,33,11,75,11,75,12,26,8,64,6,66,5,74,4,84,4,36,3,68,3,83,3,88,3,4,3,78,3,89,4,12,4,02,3,89,5,25,5,43,5,52,5,16,4,8,5,44,5,86,6,61,6,5,75,5,29,6,16,5,09,6,32,10,89,11,38,12,36,11,12,12,03,11,09,13,28,13,09,13,33,12,95,14,13,89,14,74,14,98,15,89,16,28,15,88,14,33,14,99,14,38,14,53,13,94,14,72,14,43,14,34,15,54,16,89,16,31,16,48,17,22,18,41,17,96,18,51,19,48,20,71,20,78,20,21,21,92,23,48,23,02,22,82,22,92,24,09,24,01,24,09,24,4,25,28,24,32,23,3,22,16,22,78,20,78,20,26,19,76,20,73,19,84,19,04,18,95,18,76,17,55,16,56,16,89,15,73,14,06,11,73,11,35,10,89,10,9,86,9,38,10,87,10,53,10,11,10,21,11,53,10,19,9,56,10,64,11,77,13,71,13,18,13,88,14,28,14,11,14,28,14,4,15,6,14,84,15,15,14,35,14,61, Child,21,07,20,26,21,49,21,54,21,22,20,91,23,29,22,31,23,16,21,66,23,63,23,98,25,45,28,55,29,42,29,39,30,84,28,57,25,49,23,65,25,21,25,21,26,26,26,09,26,52,27,13,29,27,29,45,28,79,30,64,33,21,33,22,33,57,35,54,36,7,36,6,37,51,39,25,41,36,41,6,40,96,42,07,44,18,44,02,43,43,52,44,66,42,99,41,58,41,07,39,96,37,31,35,36,34,8,35,01,33,24,31,55,31,98,31,75,29,56,28,96,27,98,26,63,21,61,17,82,16,54,15,11,13,79,12,84,12,47,12,85,13,35,12,79,13,6,14,41,14,47,14,14,15,42,16,26,15,86,16,56,17,07,17,63,17,57,17,25,17,21,18,25,17,95,17,43,17,38,17,95,20,38,20,39,22,19,21,6,20,83,20,87,22,64,22,33,22,04,21,86,23,75,24,76,25,93,27,83,28,92,28,78,29,93,28,21,25,33,23,61,24,08,24,9,25,74,26,25,26,24,27,22,30,01,29,47,29,09,31,41,33,58,33,22,33,57,35,22,36,78,36,58,37,72,39,76,42,54,42,22,40,92,42,73,45,18,45,63,43,87,44,56,46,24,44,51,42,18,42,31,41,45,38,36,36,25,36,28,36,67,34,76,32,44,33,09,33,65,31,36,30,32,29,59,27,7,22,79,18,15,94,14,4,12,65,11,42,10,79,11,23,11,34,11,1,11,51,12,77,12,89,12,03,13,69,14,37,13,88,14,78,15,03,15,54,15,24,14,83,14,77,15,86,15,43,14,8,14,24,15,29,21,99,20,08,20,54,21,47,21,74,20,95,24,16,22,29,24,7,21,4,23,47,22,96,24,8,29,49,30,11,30,24,32,08,29,11,25,71,23,7,26,8,25,64,27,01,25,85,26,92,27,28,23,29,43,28,37,29,57,32,69,33,21,33,57,36,36,6,36,63,37,22,38,51,39,6,40,71,41,02,41,1,42,73,41,68,41,72,41,99,42,36,40,75,40,69,39,25,37,76,35,73,34,03,32,62,32,53,31,03,30,29,30,35,29,26,96,27,25,64,25,08,19,94,17,55,17,41,16,17,15,47,14,86,14,95,15,23,16,22,15,2,16,53,16,78,16,76,17,17,17,97,19,05,18,79,19,18,20,02,20,66,20,96,20,79,20,75,21,73,21,58,21,25,21,86,21,77, Another relative,14,71,15,94,17,44,14,94,15,02,18,54,18,62,19,12,15,01,16,64,20,24,19,9,21,13,22,21,24,45,25,1,26,65,25,13,21,52,19,53,19,08,20,69,20,65,21,65,21,14,22,54,25,9,24,29,25,43,25,59,27,28,26,71,25,14,27,72,29,63,29,47,29,38,32,48,34,05,32,52,30,97,33,24,36,27,36,79,35,47,37,15,38,79,36,42,33,13,32,75,33,48,31,92,30,01,30,76,30,32,26,82,27,17,27,55,28,96,25,99,22,57,24,9,24,1,19,25,16,51,15,82,13,77,11,57,8,67,11,14,11,28,9,87,11,22,11,36,11,95,9,94,10,22,12,1,14,2,14,52,13,74,14,33,15,91,15,39,14,3,14,24,14,39,13,79,13,24,12,98,13,88,14,14,16,82,17,85,15,08,14,08,17,92,19,02,18,32,14,81,17,69,20,11,20,53,20,59,21,66,21,5,23,94,23,67,23,76,20,88,21,1,19,67,20,35,21,09,21,3,21,61,21,7,27,14,25,6,26,52,25,6,27,76,27,95,25,02,27,47,28,95,29,78,30,05,34,19,36,97,34,46,33,84,35,97,38,54,38,75,36,97,39,7,41,37,38,29,35,23,35,13,36,47,34,17,33,11,33,78,32,29,29,17,29,58,30,57,32,12,27,9,23,58,26,27,25,74,19,73,16,21,15,27,11,64,9,46,7,89,9,16,9,68,8,43,8,92,9,12,9,74,7,61,9,53,10,65,12,41,12,22,11,77,12,08,13,92,13,24,11,36,11,29,12,41,13,66,12,38,10,54,11,69,15,32,14,95,17,02,14,77,16,07,19,27,18,12,20,08,15,25,15,46,20,39,19,14,21,79,22,85,28,26,46,30,13,26,7,22,31,17,72,18,4,21,06,20,17,22,06,20,56,23,58,24,31,22,57,24,25,59,26,64,25,05,25,28,28,03,30,48,29,07,28,56,30,4,30,68,30,33,27,58,29,98,33,41,34,37,33,55,34,35,51,34,11,30,48,29,77,29,71,28,94,26,26,86,27,71,23,77,23,87,23,51,24,69,23,24,21,2,22,95,21,86,18,55,16,92,16,64,16,97,14,66,9,85,14,26,13,81,12,17,14,9,15,09,15,42,13,93,11,35,14,24,17,14,18,3,16,98,17,8,19,19,18,76,18,74,18,9,17,58,14,14,7,17,19,17,72, Person not related,7,07,9,05,13,47,12,18,12,43,9,5,14,7,13,17,11,21,10,71,13,76,11,87,18,69,13,25,21,99,22,56,17,27,15,86,14,52,14,10,99,14,35,14,96,14,22,12,42,14,27,14,46,14,62,13,43,12,86,13,89,14,07,15,74,16,89,15,4,14,64,17,36,18,18,20,3,19,67,19,56,19,9,21,8,18,45,22,89,24,91,24,79,24,03,24,96,22,48,21,48,21,77,17,02,14,17,14,84,18,87,19,25,19,44,19,44,19,59,18,49,16,46,19,14,14,29,12,61,11,23,9,6,7,39,8,29,9,66,7,62,7,67,4,75,7,63,9,73,7,73,8,1,9,59,12,27,9,16,9,69,9,73,9,32,11,63,13,36,13,11,12,3,9,13,10,45,13,3,10,8,7,25,9,87,14,96,12,2,10,45,7,26,19,39,13,76,14,77,11,89,16,25,15,32,18,94,15,14,24,32,28,37,21,47,21,87,19,83,15,79,11,74,17,52,16,64,16,52,15,78,15,9,16,16,18,41,17,89,15,79,17,1,19,7,25,43,23,55,21,25,20,42,23,51,25,41,31,14,31,09,28,04,28,62,32,87,25,9,35,22,34,63,36,88,32,72,35,13,33,58,29,52,29,98,23,59,21,88,18,6,28,86,27,63,28,18,28,44,26,83,28,36,24,34,25,43,19,79,17,7,15,54,9,62,8,52,10,21,11,34,8,74,7,08,4,27,7,42,11,05,10,85,11,8,12,24,10,66,9,48,9,29,10,19,10,33,13,76,14,44,13,77,11,11,31,11,56,16,24,10,56,6,92,8,33,12,33,12,16,13,83,10,95,11,79,12,74,9,2,9,56,11,31,9,09,18,53,11,68,20,07,16,86,13,83,10,32,10,45,12,64,10,39,11,68,13,54,12,33,9,59,12,71,13,01,11,64,10,05,10,52,11,02,9,94,8,14,11,49,10,98,10,19,12,2,10,71,9,98,10,04,12,31,12,44,13,07,12,58,11,06,15,65,12,68,14,5,13,98,10,55,13,11,12,54,10,8,7,14,11,28,8,41,11,37,10,4,10,34,12,59,8,39,7,85,12,74,8,18,7,13,6,43,9,57,6,23,6,28,7,94,6,45,8,33,5,29,7,84,8,34,4,78,3,67,6,73,14,2,8,8,10,21,9,12,7,93,8,65,11,88,12,19,13,78,6,66,9,4,10,43,11,03, Notas: Los datos del primer trimestre de 2002 al cuarto de 2020 están calculados según la base poblacional 2011. Desde el primer trimestre de 2021 se utiliza la base 2021 In the first quarter of 2020, as a consequence of the declaration of the high alert period (Royal Decrees 463/2020 and 487/2020) caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the sample size of the first EPA interviews in weeks 11 to 13 has been lower than in other quarters, meaning that the variation coefficients for the most disaggregated estimates may be higher than usual. We recommended that you consult the related INEbase tables coeficientes de variación. Fuente: