Economically Active Population Survey
Unemployed persons
Unemployed persons who have worked previously by time since they left their last job, sex and educational level reached
Unidades: Miles Personas
,Total,,,,,,,,,,,,Less than 3 months,,,,,,,,,,,,From 3 to 5 months,,,,,,,,,,,,From 6 to 12 months,,,,,,,,,,,,More than 1 year,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,
        Both sexes,
            Total,2.526,6,2.521,7,2.469,9,2.812,8,2.701,2.617,7,2.607,7,2.855,1,2.788,4,3.061,8,3.160,4,3.327,4,674,6,642,497,2,607,3,692,6,660,7,497,9,608,639,1,690,2,461,2,611,6,399,7,357,3,396,7,599,5,419,9,364,4,389,5,499,400,2,363,8,453,4,512,4,376,3,467,3,536,3,480,2,404,4,449,495,423,7,384,1,499,1,565,9,763,6,1.076,1.055,1,1.039,7,1.125,9,1.184,2,1.143,6,1.225,3,1.324,3,1.364,9,1.508,6,1.679,9,1.439,9,
            Illiterates,19,9,19,1,20,5,23,8,21,30,1,25,6,27,4,21,2,30,9,19,1,18,8,3,6,9,1,6,3,2,9,5,7,5,3,6,6,4,3,5,5,2,3,4,4,3,1,9,1,5,4,1,2,8,4,5,5,5,5,3,3,3,5,3,2,3,4,7,4,7,5,2,4,4,1,4,9,4,7,3,9,2,7,6,2,9,3,6,7,3,3,5,7,7,14,4,9,1,13,1,11,8,11,7,12,2,14,4,10,6,8,1,
            Incomplete primary education,40,7,47,3,48,7,45,7,41,4,42,7,54,2,55,49,1,56,6,53,9,58,3,7,14,3,13,8,2,8,9,8,9,6,9,8,7,12,5,10,9,16,6,14,6,5,3,5,8,7,14,8,3,8,8,7,11,3,11,9,5,2,12,5,2,9,6,4,9,5,2,6,5,7,7,8,4,1,8,4,6,7,6,9,5,1,6,2,6,7,22,2,24,3,19,7,21,2,20,1,20,4,24,8,29,5,24,4,28,6,25,9,27,9,
            Primary education ,183,2,202,4,222,9,254,8,219,2,215,207,3,226,3,220,7,247,3,228,227,9,34,8,41,4,39,5,46,2,51,6,48,2,38,39,5,46,1,55,4,35,5,41,5,27,9,25,7,28,9,46,9,36,27,7,24,9,35,5,36,6,29,3,37,6,42,2,25,8,38,2,39,3,34,8,33,1,31,1,38,5,34,5,32,3,41,7,44,1,51,7,94,6,97,1,115,2,127,98,4,108,106,1,116,8,105,6,120,9,110,8,92,4,
            First stage of secondary education and the like,895,909,3,910,7,1.029,5,994,956,975,5,1.080,9,1.069,6,1.126,1.145,3,1.215,2,235,2,216,1,182,1,228,7,243,6,233,8,186,9,220,7,238,6,256,2,161,3,213,8,141,4,137,4,150,7,228,9,157,7,135,3,134,3,184,3,149,128,5,151,172,8,127,7,176,5,200,171,8,140,6,154,3,177,7,157,7,151,4,177,5,209,2,268,9,390,7,379,3,377,9,400,1,452,2,432,6,476,6,518,2,530,6,563,9,623,8,559,7,
            Second stage of secondary education, with general guidance,343,7,343,5,354,6,409,3,385,9,371,3,398,9,427,3,394,6,413,8,470,2,499,2,106,1,81,7,59,2,91,1,104,3,87,4,72,2,98,8,81,6,83,1,60,6,83,2,40,2,34,4,64,3,89,4,56,9,40,2,67,2,78,3,53,2,42,4,65,5,81,5,54,2,70,1,88,2,75,5,51,3,63,6,81,4,53,4,50,8,70,4,79,8,135,6,143,3,157,3,142,9,153,2,173,4,180,1,178,1,196,8,209,217,8,264,3,198,9,
            Second stage of secondary education with career guidance (includes non-higher post-secondary education),312,1,286,5,280,7,321,4,301,3,284,5,303,4,335,6,322,7,330,7,385,1,381,5,90,8,80,3,56,4,74,7,87,5,77,5,54,7,74,4,77,4,65,1,64,9,73,5,44,9,38,5,49,1,72,7,46,4,37,8,42,62,1,47,3,33,2,52,7,67,4,39,4,55,5,64,5,48,9,40,6,52,6,61,6,53,7,42,6,63,4,64,8,85,6,137,112,2,110,7,125,2,126,8,116,6,145,145,3,155,4,168,9,202,7,155,
            Higher education,732,1,713,7,631,8,728,3,738,2,718,2,642,7,702,6,710,6,856,5,859,926,5,197,199,2,139,9,160,9,190,8,196,7,132,6,161,2,179,8,214,120,1,181,5,134,6,116,93,5,142,7,116,2,110,2,104,4,121,6,105,6,113,5,138,2,135,8,119,6,117,1,132,8,139,9,127,138,3,122,7,113,9,97,4,135,159,211,4,280,9,281,4,265,5,284,8,304,2,273,283,306,327,8,394,441,7,397,9,
        Males,
            Total,1.155,5,1.132,2,1.128,7,1.286,4,1.249,1.174,6,1.210,5,1.323,9,1.304,8,1.438,3,1.452,8,1.545,8,335,9,316,258,5,300,7,360,9,304,1,254,9,320,1,347,9,366,2,257,7,321,6,206,1,159,1,192,4,295,5,204,5,181,3,214,1,244,210,6,181,1,225,3,262,5,157,9,222,5,245,9,232,9,193,2,214,3,244,1,207,9,187,7,246,9,271,2,379,5,455,5,434,6,431,9,457,2,490,4,474,8,497,4,551,8,558,5,644,1,698,7,582,2,
            Illiterates,10,1,12,9,11,5,12,9,9,7,16,7,13,3,16,1,8,7,16,6,5,7,1,2,6,4,4,6,2,2,3,2,3,9,2,2,3,1,3,4,..,0,9,3,3,0,8,0,8,2,1,0,4,2,7,2,4,3,5,1,2,4,1,2,4,1,7,2,8,3,4,1,4,0,8,2,4,3,4,3,4,2,7,1,2,2,6,0,7,0,9,2,7,2,3,4,7,7,8,3,8,6,7,5,2,7,5,5,3,3,2,2,
            Incomplete primary education,22,5,23,2,22,5,27,9,22,5,25,7,33,5,30,24,5,34,6,36,8,35,8,4,8,10,1,7,4,1,4,7,9,6,8,7,1,4,6,2,9,3,16,9,4,5,3,1,1,4,1,9,7,2,7,3,9,6,7,1,4,4,8,3,3,8,3,1,4,3,4,3,9,4,5,4,4,3,2,5,8,5,4,5,1,3,2,3,9,2,9,11,8,7,7,2,12,3,8,3,8,5,11,1,13,5,8,8,14,1,13,6,15,2,
            Primary education ,109,7,111,133,8,142,7,129,3,121,9,120,2,128,9,128,9,145,1,133,5,128,18,3,23,1,24,25,5,33,5,32,24,8,28,4,31,2,34,6,24,4,30,1,20,9,15,4,20,8,29,1,23,5,17,1,19,2,19,19,8,18,7,26,25,6,18,1,23,6,25,7,18,6,17,7,17,20,6,18,9,18,9,26,1,24,3,29,6,52,4,48,8,63,3,69,6,54,6,55,7,55,6,62,6,59,65,7,58,8,42,7,
            First stage of secondary education and the like,440,3,442,2,441,8,504,5,499,472,1,481,3,528,9,529,1,566,567,7,628,1,127,5,117,6,105,1,121,1,136,4,112,3,100,6,122,140,1,148,1,97,9,129,7,83,9,71,3,78,3,120,6,84,71,9,84,6,96,1,86,3,67,9,89,6,99,58,5,87,3,94,1,91,1,76,2,91,8,94,3,82,75,4,95,5,107,3,152,1,170,4,166,164,3,171,7,202,4,196,1,201,7,228,8,227,3,254,6,273,247,4,
            Second stage of secondary education, with general guidance,156,2,148,7,143,1,188,5,171,7,160,175,190,3,179,2,182,5,203,2,215,1,57,6,42,1,21,9,51,53,8,38,9,32,6,52,6,44,4,41,7,33,6,35,4,21,1,11,6,28,3,39,8,26,23,5,35,6,38,2,27,4,23,1,24,2,38,5,17,2,34,9,34,2,36,7,23,2,22,1,36,8,23,3,24,4,26,8,39,1,65,60,3,60,58,7,61,68,8,75,5,69,9,76,1,83,1,90,9,106,3,76,2,
            Second stage of secondary education with career guidance (includes non-higher post-secondary education),138,4,136,9,128,2,136,133,1,120,9,133,3,153,5,147,4,154,7,163,170,3,44,5,40,7,30,3,33,9,42,7,38,3,27,3,39,5,43,1,39,6,34,1,40,2,20,18,7,22,5,33,21,8,18,1,21,1,29,1,26,3,13,6,23,9,31,9,15,2,27,3,31,5,25,2,21,6,23,5,29,6,30,8,22,3,35,25,2,44,2,58,7,50,2,43,8,43,9,47,40,9,55,2,54,1,55,8,66,5,79,8,54,1,
            Higher education,278,3,257,3,247,7,273,8,283,7,257,3,253,9,276,2,286,9,339,3,342,5,362,6,81,9,76,65,2,65,7,83,4,71,9,60,2,70,5,81,5,88,9,51,7,75,9,51,7,40,3,37,6,61,2,46,8,40,7,41,6,51,45,3,45,6,55,8,57,5,44,6,42,5,55,55,9,47,8,53,2,53,5,44,9,40,5,57,7,70,8,84,8,100,1,98,5,89,9,91,105,6,91,5,98,6,109,8,119,6,147,1,164,2,144,4,
        Females,
            Total,1.371,1,1.389,5,1.341,3,1.526,4,1.452,1.443,1,1.397,2,1.531,2,1.483,5,1.623,5,1.707,6,1.781,7,338,7,326,238,7,306,5,331,7,356,6,243,287,8,291,1,324,1,203,5,290,1,193,5,198,2,204,3,303,9,215,3,183,175,4,255,189,6,182,7,228,2,249,9,218,4,244,8,290,4,247,3,211,2,234,6,250,9,215,9,196,4,252,3,294,7,384,620,5,620,5,607,8,668,6,693,8,668,8,727,9,772,5,806,4,864,5,981,2,857,7,
            Illiterates,9,9,6,2,9,10,9,11,3,13,4,12,3,11,2,12,5,14,9,13,13,2,3,2,6,1,7,0,7,1,8,3,7,1,4,3,4,1,7,1,6,2,3,3,1,1,1,2,0,7,2,2,4,1,8,3,1,1,9,2,1,0,8,0,9,1,4,1,9,1,3,3,6,1,6,1,8,1,5,1,2,1,2,1,5,3,3,2,2,2,6,4,6,1,2,3,6,6,5,3,6,4,6,6,4,8,7,2,9,2,7,6,5,9,
            Incomplete primary education,18,1,24,1,26,1,17,8,18,9,17,20,7,25,24,6,22,17,22,4,2,3,4,3,6,5,1,4,1,9,2,8,2,7,3,6,3,1,7,0,6,4,7,1,2,2,4,4,6,5,1,1,8,1,4,1,7,4,9,0,8,4,1,8,1,3,3,5,1,8,2,6,2,5,3,4,0,8,2,6,1,2,1,8,1,9,2,4,3,8,11,2,15,6,12,5,8,9,11,8,11,9,13,7,16,15,6,14,5,12,3,12,6,
            Primary education ,73,5,91,4,89,1,112,1,89,9,93,2,87,1,97,5,91,8,102,2,94,5,99,9,16,6,18,3,15,5,20,7,18,1,16,2,13,2,11,1,14,8,20,8,11,1,11,4,7,10,3,8,1,17,8,12,5,10,6,5,7,16,5,16,9,10,5,11,6,16,7,7,7,14,6,13,5,16,1,15,4,14,1,17,8,15,6,13,4,15,6,19,7,22,1,42,2,48,2,51,9,57,5,43,9,52,3,50,4,54,3,46,6,55,2,52,49,7,
            First stage of secondary education and the like,454,7,467,1,469,525,495,483,9,494,2,552,540,4,560,577,6,587,1,107,7,98,5,77,107,6,107,1,121,5,86,3,98,7,98,5,108,1,63,4,84,1,57,5,66,1,72,4,108,3,73,7,63,4,49,7,88,2,62,7,60,6,61,5,73,8,69,2,89,2,106,80,7,64,4,62,5,83,4,75,8,76,82,101,9,116,8,220,3,213,3,213,6,228,5,249,8,236,5,274,8,289,4,303,2,309,3,350,9,312,3,
            Second stage of secondary education, with general guidance,187,5,194,8,211,5,220,7,214,2,211,3,224,237,215,4,231,3,266,9,284,1,48,5,39,6,37,3,40,2,50,6,48,5,39,6,46,1,37,2,41,4,27,1,47,8,19,22,7,36,49,5,30,9,16,7,31,6,40,1,25,8,19,3,41,2,43,36,9,35,2,54,38,8,28,1,41,5,44,6,30,1,26,4,43,7,40,7,70,6,83,97,3,84,2,92,2,104,6,104,6,108,2,120,7,125,9,126,9,158,122,7,
            Second stage of secondary education with career guidance (includes non-higher post-secondary education),173,7,149,6,152,6,185,4,168,3,163,6,170,1,182,1,175,3,176,222,1,211,2,46,3,39,6,26,1,40,8,44,8,39,2,27,4,34,9,34,3,25,5,30,8,33,4,24,9,19,8,26,6,39,7,24,6,19,6,20,9,33,21,19,6,28,7,35,5,24,2,28,2,33,23,7,19,29,1,32,22,9,20,4,28,5,39,6,41,4,78,3,62,66,9,81,3,79,8,75,7,89,8,91,3,99,6,102,5,123,100,9,
            Higher education,453,8,456,3,384,454,4,454,5,460,9,388,8,426,4,423,6,517,2,516,5,563,9,115,1,123,1,74,7,95,2,107,4,124,8,72,4,90,7,98,3,125,1,68,3,105,6,82,9,75,7,56,81,6,69,4,69,5,62,7,70,6,60,3,67,9,82,5,78,2,74,9,74,6,77,7,84,79,2,85,1,69,3,69,56,9,77,3,88,2,126,6,180,9,182,9,175,6,193,7,198,5,181,5,184,3,196,1,208,2,247,277,5,253,5,
Notas:
<strong>Illiterates</strong>: Matches code 01 of the classification of programs and certifications in levels of education attained of the CNED 2014.
<strong>Incomplete primary education</strong>: Matches code 02 of the classification of programs and certifications in levels of education attained of the CNED 2014.
<strong>Primary education</strong>: Matches code 10 of the classification of programs and certifications in levels of education attained of the CNED 2014.
<strong>First stage of secondary education or similar</strong>: Encompasses codes 21 to 24 of the classification of programs and certifications in levels of education attained of the CNED 2014.
<strong>Second stage of secondary education with general orientation</strong>: Matches code 32 of the classification of programs and certifications in levels of education attained of the CNED 2014.
<strong>Second stage of secondary education with professional orientation (it includes post-secondary non-higher education)</strong>: Encompasses codes 33 to 35, 38 and 41 of the classification of programs and certifications in levels of education attained of the CNED 2014.
<strong>Higher education</strong>: Encompasses codes 51, 52, 61 to 63, 71 a 75 and 81 of the classification of programs and certifications in levels of education attained of the CNED 2014.
In the first quarter of 2020, as a consequence of the declaration of the high alert period (Royal Decrees 463/2020 and 487/2020) caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the sample size of the first EPA interviews in weeks 11 to 13 has been lower than in other quarters, meaning that the variation coefficients for the most disaggregated estimates may be higher than usual.  We recommended that you consult the related INEbase tables <a href="https://ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=979&capsel=1002">coeficientes de variación.</a>
Fuente: