Economically Active Population Survey Employed persons Underemployed persons by professional situation, sex and occupation Unidades: Miles Personas ,Total,,,,,,,,,,,,Self-employed worker,,,,,,,,,,,,Wage earner,,,,,,,,,,,,Wage earners,,,,,,,,,,,, ,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI, Both sexes, Total,1.639,7,1.589,5,1.683,1.652,1,1.668,1,1.617,5,1.708,9,1.808,5,1.786,9,1.736,5,1.931,3,1.906,1,125,6,109,3,131,9,115,118,6,117,7,125,143,9,150,2,146,5,172,4,206,6,1.513,6,1.479,1,1.550,8,1.537,1,1.549,4,1.495,6,1.582,6,1.660,9,1.636,3,1.588,1,1.755,4,1.697,6,0,5,1,1,0,3,..,0,4,2,1,3,3,7,0,3,1,9,3,5,1,9, 1 Directors and managers,12,7,14,8,11,6,7,1,9,9,9,4,13,3,11,3,14,3,11,12,7,16,3,3,3,5,4,5,5,2,3,2,7,5,1,5,6,5,5,8,6,2,7,2,7,8,9,4,9,3,6,4,8,7,3,4,4,7,7,5,8,5,7,9,5,6,8,6,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,0,0,..,0,0, 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals ,209,6,178,5,210,4,217,5,209,7,191,4,215,7,246,215,174,6,212,216,2,34,2,29,2,29,3,27,7,31,29,2,33,6,46,1,42,37,6,40,42,7,175,5,148,6,181,1,189,8,178,7,160,2,182,199,173,136,4,171,2,172,6,..,0,7,..,..,0,2,1,0,0,8,0,0,5,0,8,1, 3 Technicians; support professionals,137,7,133,4,135,4,132,4,128,2,124,7,127,3,144,3,138,8,138,6,150,2,158,9,21,17,1,18,2,19,5,17,5,16,2,18,6,21,6,22,8,24,24,6,34,5,116,7,116,3,117,2,112,8,110,7,108,5,108,7,122,7,116,1,114,6,125,5,124,4,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees,126,5,119,120,2,131,1,129,6,133,8,148,5,168,154,9,161,8,179,7,184,5,4,1,3,1,1,2,3,3,2,8,2,7,4,8,1,5,2,2,4,7,2,8,122,2,115,5,119,2,129,9,126,4,131,145,8,163,2,153,4,159,6,174,9,181,6,0,3,0,5,..,..,0,0,..,0,0,..,0,0, 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons,482,6,487,1,515,7,494,475,2,474,5,521,1,522,9,530,2,511,1,591,8,582,3,30,9,27,9,37,7,27,5,23,4,25,8,30,32,1,35,8,42,2,47,58,451,7,459,2,477,9,466,5,451,8,448,6,490,1,490,6,494,2,468,9,544,9,524,3,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,9,0,2,0,2,0,0,0, 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers,15,1,17,9,22,5,17,6,25,7,14,3,18,1,10,5,13,9,17,2,14,8,19,2,3,7,8,2,12,3,6,6,4,5,1,5,5,1,2,2,3,4,3,3,3,9,5,2,11,4,9,7,10,3,11,21,2,12,7,12,9,8,3,10,5,13,9,10,9,14,..,..,..,..,..,0,1,0,..,..,..,0,0, 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators ,111,1,115,122,8,111,121,8,111,3,116,123,9,134,3,142,8,151,6,143,8,17,9,9,9,19,3,21,6,22,1,19,7,18,18,5,23,7,21,1,24,6,30,2,93,3,105,1,103,5,89,4,99,8,91,6,98,105,4,110,6,120,3,127,1,112,7,..,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,0,1,4,..,0,9, 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers,72,7,69,7,85,7,94,8,90,4,93,3,89,6,99,1,106,7,100,6,110,5,113,8,3,4,3,4,2,7,3,4,4,7,4,6,7,7,8,4,9,3,16,6,15,8,69,3,66,3,83,91,4,86,4,85,9,82,9,92,98,1,91,3,93,5,98,..,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,4,0, 9 Basic occupations,470,6,453,4,457,1,445,1,476,461,457,7,480,8,475,9,476,9,507,9,470,2,7,3,5,2,5,8,5,2,10,3,10,1,4,6,6,4,1,4,9,3,8,9,6,463,448,1,450,9,440,465,7,448,9,452,6,472,471,8,472,501,8,460,7,0,2,..,0,3,..,0,2,0,4,2,7,0,0,2,3,0, 0 Military occupations,1,2,0,8,1,7,1,5,1,6,3,8,1,7,1,9,2,9,2,2,0,0,8,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,1,2,0,8,1,7,1,5,1,6,3,8,1,7,1,9,2,9,2,2,0,0,8,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Males, Total,625,1,641,1,655,3,644,4,665,7,637,5,645,6,699,3,706,699,5,762,2,780,7,77,1,59,2,68,7,65,8,67,9,59,2,65,8,77,9,80,2,81,4,92,4,113,8,547,7,580,7,586,4,578,5,597,8,575,8,579,3,621,3,625,6,616,8,668,7,665,9,0,2,1,1,0,2,..,0,2,4,0,4,0,0,1,1,4,1,2,0,9, 1 Directors and managers,8,4,9,4,6,3,3,8,6,4,4,7,10,1,10,1,9,6,8,6,6,7,1,8,3,9,3,1,2,3,1,7,2,6,5,1,5,5,3,1,3,4,2,4,1,6,7,5,6,3,2,1,5,4,7,2,1,5,5,1,4,3,6,7,1,8,2,6,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,..,0,..,0,0, 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals ,73,64,5,66,6,68,70,5,67,8,71,7,78,1,71,9,59,9,79,1,76,15,3,10,2,12,8,9,1,15,2,10,8,12,6,19,6,12,6,19,16,6,17,4,57,7,53,5,53,8,58,9,55,3,56,6,59,1,58,5,59,3,40,9,62,1,58,6,..,0,7,..,..,0,0,4,0,0,0,0,0,3,0, 3 Technicians; support professionals,71,3,75,7,71,73,8,73,4,61,1,67,3,75,4,75,1,72,81,1,91,9,16,5,12,2,7,8,13,9,9,4,9,6,11,1,11,9,12,6,14,9,10,9,18,9,54,8,63,4,63,2,59,9,64,51,5,56,3,63,5,62,6,57,70,2,73,1,..,..,..,..,..,..,0,..,0,0,0,0, 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees,28,6,33,1,38,4,42,4,37,38,9,48,8,56,8,47,9,44,5,48,8,45,5,1,2,..,..,0,2,1,0,2,0,1,1,0,4,0,9,1,0,6,27,5,32,7,38,4,42,2,36,38,6,48,8,55,7,47,5,43,7,47,7,45,..,0,5,..,..,0,0,..,0,..,..,0,0, 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons,127,1,146,1,142,9,139,1,131,8,149,133,3,148,9,141,2,167,161,8,179,8,15,4,12,1,12,6,10,9,5,8,2,10,12,7,14,2,15,7,17,23,8,111,7,134,130,2,128,2,126,8,140,8,123,3,136,2,127,151,3,144,9,156,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,0,..,0,0,0, 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers,13,6,16,5,20,2,15,4,18,7,13,14,6,7,5,11,7,13,4,11,8,18,1,3,2,6,9,10,7,5,6,3,6,0,9,2,7,1,5,1,9,1,2,6,4,4,10,4,9,6,9,5,9,8,15,1,12,1,11,9,6,9,8,12,4,9,2,13,8,..,..,..,..,..,0,1,0,..,..,..,0,0, 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators ,102,3,105,7,107,4,98,2,103,7,96,8,101,2,109,5,121,1,129,1,137,6,126,8,16,4,9,4,17,7,17,7,20,5,16,5,14,7,16,7,22,9,17,9,22,5,24,7,86,96,2,89,8,80,4,83,2,80,3,86,6,92,9,98,2,109,9,115,1,101,2,..,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,..,1,4,..,0,9, 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers,57,1,60,70,8,82,1,75,8,78,6,76,4,86,7,93,1,86,3,93,8,94,3,1,2,8,2,3,2,3,4,5,8,6,6,6,9,8,1,8,3,15,2,14,7,54,57,2,68,8,78,9,72,4,72,8,69,9,79,8,84,8,78,78,1,79,3,..,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,4,0, 9 Basic occupations,142,7,129,4,130,1,120,2,147,2,123,8,120,4,124,4,131,4,117,1,142,3,141,4,2,1,7,2,2,9,8,1,4,5,3,1,2,6,2,3,2,4,2,4,5,3,138,2,127,8,128,117,3,139,1,117,4,116,9,121,8,129,2,114,7,139,5,135,7,0,2,..,0,2,..,0,2,0,4,0,0,0,0,4,0, 0 Military occupations,1,0,8,1,6,1,4,1,3,3,8,1,7,1,9,2,9,2,2,0,0,8,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,1,0,8,1,6,1,4,1,3,3,8,1,7,1,9,2,9,2,2,0,0,8,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Females, Total,1.014,7,948,4,1.027,7,1.007,7,1.002,4,979,9,1.063,3,1.109,3,1.080,9,1.037,1.169,1,1.125,4,48,5,50,1,63,2,49,1,50,8,58,4,59,2,66,70,65,1,80,92,8,965,9,898,3,964,4,958,6,951,6,919,8,1.003,2,1.039,6,1.010,7,971,4,1.086,7,1.031,6,0,3,..,0,2,..,0,1,7,0,9,3,7,0,2,0,5,2,4,1, 1 Directors and managers,4,3,5,3,5,3,3,3,3,6,4,7,3,2,1,2,4,7,2,9,6,8,9,6,1,5,1,6,2,4,..,1,2,4,0,5,0,5,3,4,0,6,3,3,7,2,7,3,8,2,9,3,3,2,6,2,3,2,7,0,7,1,3,2,3,3,8,6,..,..,..,..,0,0,..,0,..,..,..,.., 2 Scientific and intellectual technicians and professionals ,136,6,114,1,143,8,149,4,139,1,123,6,144,167,9,143,1,114,7,132,9,140,2,18,8,19,16,5,18,6,15,7,18,4,21,26,6,29,5,18,6,23,3,25,2,117,8,95,1,127,3,130,9,123,4,103,5,122,9,140,5,113,6,95,5,109,1,114,..,..,..,..,0,1,7,0,0,8,0,0,5,0,5,1, 3 Technicians; support professionals,66,4,57,7,64,3,58,6,54,8,63,7,60,68,9,63,7,66,6,69,67,4,5,4,9,10,3,5,6,8,1,6,6,7,5,9,7,10,2,9,13,7,15,7,61,9,52,9,54,53,46,8,57,1,52,5,59,2,53,5,57,6,55,3,51,3,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,0, 4 Accounting, administrative and other office employees,97,9,85,9,81,8,88,7,92,7,94,9,99,7,111,2,107,117,2,130,9,138,9,2,9,3,1,1,2,3,2,5,2,7,3,7,1,1,1,3,3,7,2,3,94,7,82,9,80,8,87,7,90,4,92,4,97,107,5,105,9,115,9,127,2,136,7,0,3,..,..,..,..,0,..,..,0,..,0,0, 5 Workers in catering, personal, and protection services and salespersons,355,5,341,372,8,354,8,343,4,325,4,387,7,373,9,389,344,1,430,402,5,15,5,15,8,25,1,16,6,18,4,17,6,20,19,4,21,5,26,5,30,34,2,340,325,2,347,7,338,2,325,307,8,366,9,354,4,367,3,317,6,400,368,4,..,..,..,..,..,0,0,9,0,2,0,2,0,0,0, 6 Skilled agricultural, livestock, forestry and fishing sector workers,1,5,1,5,2,4,2,2,7,1,2,3,5,2,9,2,2,3,8,3,1,1,0,4,1,3,1,6,1,0,9,0,6,2,4,0,7,1,4,2,3,1,4,0,9,1,1,0,2,0,8,1,2,6,1,0,7,1,1,2,2,0,7,1,5,1,7,0,2,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., 7 Craftspersons and skilled workers in manufacturing and construction (except installation and machinery operators ,8,8,9,3,15,4,12,8,18,2,14,5,14,7,14,4,13,2,13,6,14,1,16,9,1,5,0,4,1,6,3,8,1,6,3,2,3,3,1,8,0,8,3,2,2,1,5,5,7,3,8,9,13,7,9,16,6,11,3,11,5,12,6,12,4,10,5,12,11,5,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,0,..,..,0, 8 Installation and machinery operators and assemblers,15,6,9,7,14,9,12,7,14,6,14,7,13,2,12,4,13,6,14,3,16,7,19,8,0,3,0,6,0,7,0,2,0,6,1,5,0,2,0,1,0,3,1,1,4,1,1,15,3,9,1,14,2,12,5,14,13,1,13,12,3,13,3,13,2,15,3,18,7,..,..,..,..,..,0,..,0,..,0,..,0, 9 Basic occupations,327,9,323,9,327,324,9,328,8,337,2,337,3,356,4,344,4,359,8,365,6,329,2,3,1,3,5,3,9,2,2,2,2,5,6,1,6,3,4,1,8,2,5,1,4,4,3,324,8,320,4,322,9,322,7,326,6,331,6,335,7,350,3,342,6,357,3,362,3,325,..,..,0,2,..,..,0,0,2,7,0,0,1,9,0, 0 Military occupations,0,2,..,0,1,0,1,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,0,2,..,0,1,0,1,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., Notas: Only the underemployees who are wage earners are classified by type of contract and by employment relationship Series break in the variable of professional situation in the 1Q-2009. For more information consult document attached Changing questions regarding professional situation EAPS-2009 In the first quarter of 2020, as a consequence of the declaration of the high alert period (Royal Decrees 463/2020 and 487/2020) caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the sample size of the first EPA interviews in weeks 11 to 13 has been lower than in other quarters, meaning that the variation coefficients for the most disaggregated estimates may be higher than usual. We recommended that you consult the related INEbase tables coeficientes de variación. Fuente: