Economically Active Population Survey
Employed persons
Underemployed persons by professional situation, sex and economic sector
Unidades: Miles Personas
,Total,,,,,,,,,,,,Self-employed worker,,,,,,,,,,,,Wage earner,,,,,,,,,,,,Wage earners,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,
        Both sexes,
            Total,1.639,7,1.589,5,1.683,1.652,1,1.668,1,1.617,5,1.708,9,1.808,5,1.786,9,1.736,5,1.931,3,1.906,1,125,6,109,3,131,9,115,118,6,117,7,125,143,9,150,2,146,5,172,4,206,6,1.513,6,1.479,1,1.550,8,1.537,1,1.549,4,1.495,6,1.582,6,1.660,9,1.636,3,1.588,1,1.755,4,1.697,6,0,5,1,1,0,3,..,0,4,2,1,3,3,7,0,3,1,9,3,5,1,9,
            Agriculture,44,3,41,1,48,1,42,1,42,8,38,9,45,4,55,8,42,7,50,6,58,7,63,3,4,4,6,5,7,6,4,9,6,1,2,5,9,3,4,1,6,3,4,4,7,40,34,7,40,1,37,3,36,6,36,8,39,5,52,7,38,6,44,6,55,3,58,7,..,..,0,3,..,0,0,1,0,0,..,0,0,0,
            Industry,108,99,5,103,117,9,122,9,120,1,132,9,129,1,130,5,139,9,135,3,141,8,7,3,6,5,7,9,5,7,13,6,7,8,9,1,5,1,11,3,8,3,12,6,101,96,5,96,5,109,9,117,1,106,6,125,2,120,125,4,128,6,127,1,129,2,..,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
            Construction,80,6,82,4,88,3,64,8,83,3,73,8,70,5,75,3,78,5,71,3,92,7,85,9,16,2,7,2,17,5,13,7,18,3,10,9,14,8,15,5,19,2,13,18,5,20,3,64,2,74,7,70,8,51,1,65,62,8,55,8,59,8,59,3,58,74,2,65,6,0,2,0,5,..,..,..,..,..,..,0,0,3,0,0,
            Services,1.406,8,1.366,5,1.443,6,1.427,3,1.419,1,1.384,7,1.460,1,1.548,4,1.535,2,1.474,6,1.644,6,1.615,1,98,1,92,7,100,2,88,5,88,5,91,1,96,6,116,3,121,8,116,1,142,2,169,1.308,5,1.273,2,1.343,4,1.338,8,1.330,7,1.289,5,1.362,1,1.428,4,1.413,1,1.356,9,1.498,9,1.444,2,0,3,0,7,..,..,0,4,1,1,3,3,7,0,3,1,6,3,5,1,9,
        Males,
            Total,625,1,641,1,655,3,644,4,665,7,637,5,645,6,699,3,706,699,5,762,2,780,7,77,1,59,2,68,7,65,8,67,9,59,2,65,8,77,9,80,2,81,4,92,4,113,8,547,7,580,7,586,4,578,5,597,8,575,8,579,3,621,3,625,6,616,8,668,7,665,9,0,2,1,1,0,2,..,0,2,4,0,4,0,0,1,1,4,1,2,0,9,
            Agriculture,33,8,32,8,37,4,33,7,35,4,30,8,33,8,44,1,34,2,37,1,41,9,52,5,3,3,4,4,6,3,6,4,9,1,3,3,3,1,8,2,7,3,7,1,8,3,6,30,5,28,5,31,2,30,2,30,5,29,3,30,5,42,3,31,5,33,4,40,1,48,9,..,..,0,2,..,0,0,1,0,..,..,0,0,0,
            Industry,71,2,73,7,69,8,82,2,80,5,73,8,90,6,92,1,91,2,103,8,97,93,6,3,6,2,3,3,6,4,1,4,4,7,9,4,2,6,4,4,7,9,2,7,4,8,2,67,6,71,4,66,2,78,76,1,65,9,86,4,85,7,86,5,94,7,89,6,85,4,..,..,..,..,..,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,
            Construction,75,1,77,7,81,60,1,74,9,67,2,62,3,66,69,65,9,81,7,78,5,15,7,6,5,16,6,13,7,17,2,10,3,14,2,13,4,18,1,12,6,15,5,19,2,59,1,70,8,64,5,46,4,57,7,56,9,48,2,52,6,50,9,52,9,66,3,59,3,0,2,0,5,..,..,..,..,..,..,0,0,3,0,0,
            Services,445,456,8,467,2,468,4,474,8,465,8,458,9,497,1,511,6,492,6,541,6,556,54,4,46,1,42,5,44,4,41,4,39,7,44,2,56,3,54,8,55,8,67,6,82,7,390,6,410,1,424,6,423,9,433,5,423,8,414,2,440,8,456,6,435,8,472,8,472,3,..,0,7,..,..,0,2,4,0,4,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,0,9,
        Females,
            Total,1.014,7,948,4,1.027,7,1.007,7,1.002,4,979,9,1.063,3,1.109,3,1.080,9,1.037,1.169,1,1.125,4,48,5,50,1,63,2,49,1,50,8,58,4,59,2,66,70,65,1,80,92,8,965,9,898,3,964,4,958,6,951,6,919,8,1.003,2,1.039,6,1.010,7,971,4,1.086,7,1.031,6,0,3,..,0,2,..,0,1,7,0,9,3,7,0,2,0,5,2,4,1,
            Agriculture,10,5,8,3,10,7,8,4,7,4,8,1,11,6,11,7,8,5,13,5,16,8,10,8,1,1,2,1,1,6,1,3,1,2,0,7,2,6,1,2,1,4,2,3,1,6,1,1,9,4,6,2,8,9,7,1,6,2,7,4,9,10,5,7,1,11,2,15,2,9,7,..,..,0,2,..,0,..,..,0,..,..,0,..,
            Industry,36,8,25,8,33,3,35,7,42,3,46,4,42,3,37,1,39,3,36,1,38,3,48,1,3,4,0,7,2,9,3,8,1,4,5,7,3,6,2,8,0,4,2,1,0,8,4,4,33,4,25,1,30,3,31,9,41,40,7,38,8,34,3,38,9,34,37,5,43,8,..,..,..,..,..,0,..,..,0,0,..,0,
            Construction,5,5,4,7,7,3,4,7,8,4,6,6,8,2,9,3,9,4,5,4,10,9,7,3,0,4,0,7,1,..,1,1,0,6,0,6,2,1,1,1,0,4,3,1,5,1,3,9,6,3,4,7,7,3,6,7,6,7,2,8,3,5,7,9,6,3,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
            Services,961,8,909,7,976,5,958,9,944,3,918,9,1.001,2,1.051,2,1.023,6,982,1.103,1.059,1,43,7,46,6,57,7,44,47,1,51,4,52,4,59,9,67,60,3,74,6,86,3,917,9,863,1,918,8,914,9,897,2,865,7,947,9,987,6,956,4,921,2,1.026,1,971,9,0,3,..,..,..,0,1,7,0,9,3,7,0,2,0,5,2,4,1,
Notas:
Series break in the variable of professional situation in the 1Q-2009. For more information consult <a href="/en/daco/daco42/daco4211/preguntas_epa_en.pdf">document attached</a> Changing questions regarding professional situation EAPS-2009
The series are calculated as of 2005, as the results are not homogeneous with those from previous periods. 
In the first quarter of 2020, as a consequence of the declaration of the high alert period (Royal Decrees 463/2020 and 487/2020) caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the sample size of the first EPA interviews in weeks 11 to 13 has been lower than in other quarters, meaning that the variation coefficients for the most disaggregated estimates may be higher than usual.  We recommended that you consult the related INEbase tables <a href="https://ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=979&capsel=1002">coeficientes de variación.</a>
Fuente: