Household Budget Survey (HBS) 
Variation coefficient (VC) of total expenditure according to different levels of functional breakdown 
Variation coefficient by expenditure codes (4 digits ECOICOP)
Unidades: %
,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,
        Overall index,1,25,1,15,0,97,1,03,0,9,0,87,0,79,0,79,0,77,0,76,0,76,0,78,0,79,0,79,0,83,0,79,0,84,0,94,
        0111 Bread and cereals,1,33,1,25,1,07,1,07,0,88,0,84,0,78,0,8,0,76,0,76,0,7,0,78,0,78,0,79,0,8,0,9,0,89,0,97,
        0112 Meat,1,46,1,43,1,15,1,15,1,1,1,02,1,06,1,01,1,16,1,19,1,06,0,96,1,14,1,09,1,34,1,66,0,98,1,09,
        0113 Fish and seafood,1,81,1,72,1,47,1,36,1,27,1,3,1,21,1,15,1,16,1,09,1,17,1,08,1,11,1,13,1,06,1,13,1,24,1,38,
        0114 Milk, cheese, and eggs,1,33,1,26,1,02,1,04,0,85,0,84,0,77,0,76,0,74,0,73,0,73,0,74,0,74,0,76,0,76,0,73,0,8,0,91,
        0115 Oils and fats,2,88,3,32,2,45,2,13,2,18,2,24,1,92,1,75,1,65,1,78,1,61,2,11,1,72,1,91,2,02,1,74,2,06,1,94,
        0116 Fruit,1,4,1,4,1,18,1,13,1,06,0,99,1,04,0,96,2,24,0,99,0,97,1,01,0,94,0,96,0,92,0,92,0,96,1,1,
        0117 Vegetables,1,53,1,36,1,11,1,1,0,98,0,92,0,91,0,98,1,1,1,0,95,1,01,0,92,1,06,1,1,0,96,1,28,0,97,
        0118 Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate and confectionery,1,91,1,72,1,66,1,73,1,48,1,41,1,39,1,38,1,38,1,25,1,32,1,39,1,29,1,36,1,38,1,27,1,52,1,52,
        0119 Food products n.e.c.,1,93,1,98,1,82,1,62,1,54,1,55,1,8,1,68,1,88,1,54,2,15,1,78,1,72,1,52,1,93,1,85,1,78,1,99,
        0121 Coffee, tea and cocoa,2,15,2,33,2,19,1,84,1,63,1,95,1,7,1,69,1,63,1,66,1,65,1,69,1,7,1,77,1,68,1,73,1,6,1,62,
        0122 Mineral waters, soft drinks, fruit and vegetable juices,1,77,1,75,1,51,1,58,1,33,1,28,1,14,1,16,1,13,1,1,1,14,1,22,1,1,1,18,1,24,1,19,1,23,1,35,
        0211 Spirits,5,88,6,23,6,53,4,91,4,74,3,84,4,09,3,98,7,25,8,34,4,28,4,4,3,72,3,86,4,1,4,68,4,66,4,27,
        0212 Wine,3,77,4,05,4,04,2,77,2,9,2,74,2,99,3,08,3,59,2,95,3,1,3,17,3,71,4,05,3,3,11,4,45,3,37,
        0213 Beer,2,56,2,52,2,24,2,05,2,16,2,01,2,23,1,93,2,01,2,03,2,02,1,96,1,95,1,95,2,24,2,01,2,09,2,27,
        0220 Tobacco,3,07,2,95,3,08,3,13,2,37,2,25,2,02,2,04,1,88,1,9,1,81,1,66,1,64,1,6,1,63,1,68,1,87,1,66,
        0230 Narcóticos,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
        0311 Clothing materials,14,91,15,45,14,32,16,08,10,07,11,62,11,91,9,74,7,25,7,64,7,05,7,94,8,54,8,04,7,6,7,24,8,37,8,18,
        0312 Garments,2,01,1,95,1,9,2,37,1,82,1,68,1,6,1,58,1,55,1,82,1,74,1,73,1,62,1,63,1,61,1,68,1,56,1,93,
        0313 Other articles of clothing and clothing accessories,8,12,6,75,6,37,6,18,4,64,4,58,4,57,3,68,3,99,4,28,4,08,3,31,3,98,3,23,3,82,6,48,4,38,3,66,
        0314 Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing,12,42,11,86,12,98,10,23,7,75,8,58,8,42,8,77,7,97,8,43,6,99,10,93,7,48,6,94,7,42,8,8,8,01,7,01,
        0321 Shoes and other footwear,2,03,2,07,2,03,2,34,1,88,1,69,1,63,1,62,1,65,1,69,1,69,1,66,1,6,1,61,1,61,1,66,1,59,1,62,
        0322 Repair and hire of footwear,19,16,16,38,20,9,15,81,10,98,9,47,11,22,7,96,8,32,7,71,7,93,7,21,7,3,6,68,7,33,6,25,7,39,7,73,
        0411 Primary housing rent,3,42,3,49,3,29,3,5,3,26,3,03,2,95,2,97,3,23,3,07,3,33,3,24,3,12,3,77,3,65,3,88,3,88,4,35,
        0412 Other actual rentals,4,58,4,26,4,09,4,36,3,84,3,96,4,23,4,19,2,68,2,83,3,26,3,16,3,03,3,1,3,14,3,25,3,08,2,97,
        0421 Alquileres imputados a la vivienda principal en propiedad,1,46,1,27,1,24,1,28,1,16,1,13,1,02,1,1,0,97,1,02,1,01,0,96,0,97,1,02,0,94,0,99,1,05,
        0422 Otros alquileres imputados,2,5,2,42,2,43,2,43,2,2,2,27,2,17,2,14,2,03,2,01,2,03,2,2,2,12,2,13,2,29,2,24,2,38,2,54,
        0431 Materials for the maintenance and repair of the dwelling,10,73,6,38,6,02,5,41,7,32,6,31,5,18,5,06,4,64,5,16,4,08,4,73,6,11,7,29,5,14,4,92,5,53,5,25,
        0432 Services for the maintenance and repair of the dwelling,5,62,5,79,7,6,86,5,69,6,46,6,07,6,02,5,32,5,5,5,24,4,91,4,93,4,78,4,64,4,36,4,84,4,58,
        0441 Water supply,1,46,1,33,1,31,1,34,1,16,1,07,1,13,1,02,1,07,1,19,1,25,1,26,1,09,1,16,1,24,1,11,1,21,1,19,
        0442 Refuse collection,1,63,1,62,1,46,1,58,1,39,1,33,1,28,1,31,1,42,1,45,1,3,1,35,1,52,1,52,1,55,1,45,1,6,1,6,
        0443 Sewage collection,1,8,1,88,1,79,1,87,1,66,1,62,1,56,1,58,1,75,1,52,1,51,1,52,1,77,1,8,1,86,1,9,2,38,2,12,
        0444 Other services relating to the dwelling n.e.c.,1,9,2,03,1,76,1,97,2,23,1,88,1,8,1,88,1,76,1,86,1,9,2,05,2,06,1,89,2,4,2,07,1,99,2,2,
        0451 Electricity,1,28,1,17,0,91,0,95,0,82,0,79,0,71,0,69,0,71,0,72,0,81,0,81,0,9,0,89,1,01,0,77,0,79,0,88,
        0452 Gas,2,32,2,04,1,96,1,96,2,1,86,1,82,1,74,2,51,1,84,1,88,1,83,1,81,2,2,14,1,84,1,98,2,12,
        0453 Liquid fuels,4,27,3,79,3,92,3,99,3,76,3,6,3,39,3,37,3,33,3,14,3,38,3,28,3,08,3,18,3,41,3,33,3,37,3,46,
        0454 Solid fuels,6,76,6,49,6,81,6,92,6,28,6,23,6,24,6,67,7,62,7,25,7,57,7,58,7,76,8,13,8,03,8,85,12,16,9,48,
        0455 Heat energy,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
        0511 Furniture and furnishings,3,63,2,89,3,05,3,39,2,89,2,97,2,75,3,04,3,04,2,86,3,23,2,87,2,76,2,94,3,75,2,93,2,86,3,35,
        0512 Carpets and other floor coverings,9,54,12,63,15,91,13,54,9,27,11,09,11,94,12,49,8,6,9,15,12,61,8,77,8,79,10,8,7,83,9,7,10,02,12,98,
        0513 Repair of furniture, accessories and floor coverings,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,20,32,16,67,44,31,17,45,44,62,21,03,20,96,19,94,18,43,33,85,
        0520 Household textiles,4,95,4,27,4,64,5,12,4,52,4,31,3,55,5,1,2,96,3,05,2,88,3,15,2,86,2,93,3,01,3,24,2,7,3,77,
        0531 Major household appliances whether electric or not,2,85,2,49,2,41,2,32,2,17,2,14,2,28,2,28,2,17,2,2,2,41,2,41,2,13,2,11,2,31,2,43,2,18,2,3,
        0532 Small electric household appliances,4,16,5,07,5,37,4,89,4,89,4,95,4,39,4,57,4,29,4,32,4,12,3,99,4,06,4,16,3,87,4,35,4,03,3,89,
        0533 Repair of household appliances,13,75,10,83,9,26,12,6,7,59,7,28,7,33,6,4,6,49,5,56,5,57,5,73,6,47,5,89,4,98,5,74,7,49,6,41,
        0540 Glassware, tableware and household utensils,4,31,4,8,4,05,3,61,4,08,3,76,4,27,3,83,3,63,3,9,4,14,4,4,3,91,5,61,4,97,4,63,7,16,5,69,
        0551 Major tools and equipment,8,3,7,88,9,45,8,49,9,26,16,05,9,51,8,23,7,58,10,71,8,61,13,79,8,52,9,04,8,09,7,11,8,17,6,38,
        0552 Small tools and miscellaneous accessories,5,48,6,63,6,21,4,51,4,74,4,07,4,63,6,01,3,58,4,02,8,94,3,98,3,59,3,53,3,7,3,24,6,11,3,51,
        0561 Non-durable household goods,1,89,1,59,1,46,1,44,1,18,1,23,1,19,1,14,1,13,1,17,1,12,1,15,1,15,1,16,1,21,1,18,1,35,1,4,
        0562 Domestic services and household services,5,88,5,9,6,88,6,46,5,5,5,19,4,87,4,64,4,55,4,87,5,28,5,26,4,97,5,45,4,49,4,88,4,64,5,26,
        0611 Pharmaceutical products,3,2,88,3,21,3,38,2,77,2,98,2,12,2,05,2,1,1,91,2,09,2,22,2,24,2,44,2,15,2,42,2,67,2,73,
        0612 Other medical products,7,72,6,04,4,53,4,24,5,9,5,75,5,27,7,55,7,45,6,57,6,27,6,39,6,6,6,43,5,47,6,21,5,4,7,42,
        0613 Therapeutic appliances and equipment,2,99,3,3,3,2,3,48,2,94,2,84,2,98,3,08,2,64,3,03,2,89,2,9,2,83,3,05,3,04,3,03,2,83,3,01,
        0621 Medical services,7,27,6,68,7,25,8,59,7,16,7,68,6,88,10,07,4,03,4,13,4,93,4,35,3,38,4,06,3,66,3,65,2,99,4,3,
        0622 Dental services,3,67,3,81,3,9,4,03,3,09,2,9,4,49,3,42,3,77,4,94,3,96,4,45,4,14,5,4,83,4,65,4,16,4,27,
        0623 Paramedical services,3,74,3,58,3,47,3,78,3,91,3,96,4,79,5,04,3,89,4,4,4,92,4,14,4,97,6,39,4,82,5,05,5,77,6,9,
        0630 Hospital services,20,41,17,88,16,59,26,49,15,83,18,4,18,55,24,92,18,97,18,64,20,72,23,18,19,02,21,66,17,73,19,32,20,38,16,37,
        0711 Motor cars,4,53,4,4,67,4,34,3,58,3,41,3,42,3,5,3,86,4,21,4,42,4,12,4,11,3,26,3,59,3,16,3,18,3,15,
        0712 Motor cycles,10,46,12,09,11,57,12,13,9,89,10,1,10,03,13,43,12,21,11,16,12,21,14,13,10,21,9,78,10,85,7,81,7,33,7,51,
        0713 Bicycles,11,15,10,04,8,91,9,18,8,59,10,59,7,23,8,32,7,61,7,17,6,66,6,62,7,45,7,1,10,82,7,18,5,84,8,63,
        0714 Animal drawn vehicles,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
        0721 Spare parts and accessories for personal transport equipment,5,27,5,76,6,04,6,56,4,77,6,16,4,59,4,58,5,87,5,66,5,68,6,13,6,19,6,15,5,84,5,54,5,42,6,12,
        0722 Fuels and lubricants for personal transport equipment,1,83,1,72,1,79,2,03,1,41,1,37,1,27,1,25,1,32,1,22,1,19,1,21,1,18,1,17,1,18,1,23,1,24,1,3,
        0723 Maintenance and repair of personal transport equipment,3,34,3,27,3,75,4,25,3,32,3,96,3,06,3,11,3,17,3,16,2,92,3,37,3,13,3,01,3,11,3,22,3,21,3,29,
        0724 Other services in respect of personal transport equipment,4,21,4,03,4,32,3,92,3,34,3,32,2,91,2,98,3,79,3,63,4,35,3,62,3,97,4,59,4,78,4,42,4,59,4,46,
        0731 Passenger transport by railway,5,61,6,48,8,01,8,19,4,72,4,79,4,97,7,66,4,57,5,03,5,83,5,66,4,94,4,42,4,63,5,09,4,51,4,76,
        0732 Passenger transport by road,5,29,4,71,6,39,5,34,3,62,3,26,3,94,3,14,2,89,3,26,3,19,3,03,3,12,2,74,2,96,3,3,2,71,3,08,
        0733 Passenger transport by air,3,96,4,34,6,26,5,09,3,81,4,06,3,66,3,65,3,65,3,94,4,65,4,62,5,07,4,49,4,34,4,41,4,81,4,72,
        0734 Passenger transport by sea and inland waterway,19,34,17,6,16,53,27,74,16,66,15,32,13,34,18,9,18,01,14,89,13,16,03,13,7,15,99,15,73,18,56,14,46,17,44,
        0735 Combined passenger transport,12,49,7,25,7,93,8,24,4,35,4,8,4,28,4,01,4,41,4,16,5,24,5,25,4,77,5,14,5,89,5,07,4,69,6,48,
        0736 Other purchased transport services,20,81,32,33,35,25,29,87,18,19,17,29,26,55,20,81,19,94,19,42,24,69,15,6,18,95,17,19,18,43,23,54,18,51,17,36,
        0810 Postal services,19,44,16,25,23,13,17,10,16,10,1,10,71,9,17,11,12,18,74,11,36,14,19,12,04,11,96,9,55,10,62,15,78,10,14,
        0820 Telephone and telefax equipment,2,96,2,87,2,64,2,62,2,47,2,32,2,12,2,2,2,39,2,6,3,3,81,3,99,3,44,3,68,3,13,3,12,3,05,
        0830 Telephone and telefax services,1,19,1,09,0,88,0,9,0,81,0,8,0,7,0,71,0,72,0,74,0,75,0,78,0,84,0,89,0,92,0,96,1,03,1,15,
        0911 Equipment for the reception, recording and reproduction of sound and picture,3,66,3,45,3,4,3,25,3,2,3,12,2,98,3,04,3,11,3,08,2,73,2,66,2,29,1,76,2,21,2,47,2,67,2,9,
        0912 Photographic and cinematographic equipment and optical instruments,17,44,12,82,21,1,13,7,18,46,9,46,8,12,10,56,8,57,6,06,6,01,5,11,4,52,4,08,4,03,4,07,4,03,4,07,
        0913 Information processing equipment,3,83,3,62,3,21,3,27,3,2,3,34,3,32,2,9,2,96,3,15,2,98,2,88,2,6,2,86,2,55,2,51,2,63,2,88,
        0914 Recording media,4,57,5,44,5,33,6,21,5,41,6,28,6,76,7,84,8,97,6,53,6,59,7,07,5,8,5,34,5,85,4,41,4,03,4,41,
        0915 Repair of audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment,.,.,.,.,22,12,24,15,18,79,14,75,11,96,9,78,10,34,14,1,11,87,11,27,9,03,7,95,12,99,9,53,
        0921 Major durables for outdoor recreation,22,39,21,76,31,07,27,65,24,21,16,9,30,6,23,13,22,08,25,41,32,01,49,37,38,17,29,93,22,83,20,24,23,75,33,14,
        0922 Musical instruments and major durables for indoor recreation,10,03,10,62,7,63,11,7,9,52,8,76,8,32,9,07,18,13,16,96,9,66,11,12,7,33,8,37,6,63,9,62,14,2,14,29,
        0923 Maintenance and repair of other major durables for recreation and culture,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,
        0931 Games, toys and hobbies,6,54,8,06,7,88,5,91,4,49,4,8,4,72,5,17,5,69,5,34,4,96,4,74,4,55,4,25,4,88,4,84,5,71,5,42,
        0932 Equipment for sport, camping and open-air recreation,5,21,5,39,5,47,7,85,5,14,5,37,4,42,4,72,4,86,4,15,4,47,4,05,3,97,5,96,4,33,5,23,5,22,5,54,
        0933 Gardens, plants and flowers,7,12,6,65,6,66,6,38,8,11,9,36,6,13,5,16,5,75,6,73,5,35,4,6,4,76,5,09,5,48,5,25,5,68,7,26,
        0934 Pets and related products,4,38,4,69,4,44,4,54,3,45,3,61,3,47,3,17,3,69,3,51,3,91,3,66,3,48,3,69,3,51,4,6,4,32,5,21,
        0935 Veterinary and other services for pets,6,16,6,42,7,89,7,95,6,28,5,35,5,05,7,04,6,03,6,03,6,6,5,63,5,62,5,61,5,55,9,6,6,89,8,3,
        0941 Recreational and sporting services,4,97,5,82,8,79,6,41,4,69,3,87,4,45,4,15,4,38,3,94,4,41,3,85,5,49,3,91,3,97,12,33,5,29,5,72,
        0942 Cultural services,5,45,4,87,5,86,5,27,3,74,4,02,3,5,3,59,2,64,2,34,2,6,2,33,2,42,2,41,3,29,2,22,3,45,2,21,
        0943 Games of chance,4,37,4,24,4,8,5,26,4,08,3,64,3,53,3,47,3,55,3,48,3,06,2,94,2,7,2,94,10,26,2,81,3,64,3,05,
        0951 Books,4,83,5,59,4,12,4,28,3,36,3,48,3,53,3,74,3,45,3,39,3,1,3,4,3,04,4,11,6,35,2,89,3,05,3,18,
        0952 Newspapers and periodicals,4,29,4,7,4,07,4,77,3,65,3,61,2,91,2,85,3,36,2,57,2,5,2,36,2,26,1,96,2,39,2,31,1,72,2,13,
        0953 Miscellaneous printed matter,16,51,16,35,21,64,23,56,16,02,17,63,14,94,17,93,17,83,12,31,32,86,14,16,13,92,18,16,17,11,38,71,20,42,15,29,
        0954 Stationery and drawing materials,5,83,7,23,5,94,4,58,4,13,4,24,4,48,4,4,4,38,4,34,4,86,3,78,4,57,4,37,4,22,3,7,3,81,5,23,
        0960 Package holidays,3,8,4,08,6,3,4,16,3,27,3,26,3,18,3,34,2,61,2,75,3,14,2,81,3,77,2,92,2,94,2,59,2,94,2,71,
        1010 Pre-primary and primary education,6,3,6,13,7,03,6,6,5,48,5,08,4,79,5,11,5,71,5,77,5,89,5,22,5,67,5,35,4,47,5,53,5,18,6,66,
        1020 Secondary education,7,58,6,77,7,72,8,67,8,16,7,73,6,97,6,9,7,41,6,24,8,07,6,47,6,92,7,19,6,9,8,03,11,63,9,54,
        1030 Post-secondary non-tertiary education,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
        1040 Tertiary education,9,02,6,84,6,16,6,54,5,67,5,37,5,75,5,93,5,83,4,49,5,26,6,06,5,23,5,36,5,88,5,07,5,59,6,92,
        1050 Education not definable by level,4,11,3,79,4,54,4,71,3,5,4,07,4,06,4,29,3,69,3,75,5,4,26,4,45,5,12,5,16,4,4,4,53,4,95,
        1111 Restaurants, cafés and the like,2,04,1,95,2,12,2,46,1,49,1,52,1,35,1,35,1,47,1,41,1,32,1,42,1,31,1,36,1,34,1,31,1,33,1,48,
        1112 Canteens,5,22,4,99,4,89,5,07,4,2,4,4,03,4,16,4,73,4,15,4,19,4,1,3,63,3,9,4,29,3,73,4,78,5,12,
        1120 Accommodation services,3,64,3,82,5,29,4,93,3,72,3,46,4,04,3,97,2,97,3,3,3,2,3,34,3,4,3,95,3,6,3,96,3,12,3,52,
        1211 Hairdressing salons and personal grooming establishments,2,73,1,89,1,69,2,2,1,64,1,8,1,76,1,57,1,54,1,91,1,69,1,69,1,58,1,41,1,83,1,51,1,61,2,76,
        1212 Electric appliances for personal care,5,43,5,19,5,16,4,54,4,51,4,28,5,89,4,5,4,52,4,46,5,12,4,43,4,33,4,62,4,53,4,91,4,33,4,45,
        1213 Other appliances, articles and products for personal care,2,01,1,9,1,95,1,86,1,44,1,51,1,44,1,42,1,57,1,44,1,63,1,54,1,48,1,48,1,64,1,48,1,67,1,72,
        1220 Prostitution and similar activities,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
        1231 Jewellery, clocks and watches,6,01,7,52,7,84,7,26,8,6,7,57,7,34,8,76,5,08,6,02,6,3,7,7,1,6,89,5,69,5,68,6,77,4,86,
        1232 Other personal effects,5,18,7,25,7,58,8,03,4,83,4,31,4,52,4,64,4,43,4,83,5,66,5,09,5,44,4,96,4,86,4,7,4,41,6,1,
        1240 Social protection,10,46,10,68,11,66,11,98,9,11,69,11,45,10,8,9,8,38,10,71,8,98,8,48,9,34,10,66,10,87,9,63,18,3,
        1251 Seguros de vida,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
        1252 Insurance connected with the dwelling,1,44,1,32,1,22,1,2,1,12,1,11,1,02,1,07,1,09,1,11,1,12,1,43,1,61,1,28,1,68,1,23,1,59,1,83,
        1253 Insurance connected with health,3,28,3,23,3,18,3,11,2,98,3,07,2,86,3,02,3,06,3,22,3,33,3,61,3,46,3,48,3,38,3,16,3,3,3,76,
        1254 Insurance connected with transport,1,3,1,46,1,12,1,19,1,07,1,07,1,1,07,1,01,1,1,01,1,13,1,13,1,04,1,21,1,12,1,27,1,51,
        1255 Other insurance,2,03,1,92,1,92,1,71,1,57,1,68,1,7,1,67,1,58,1,46,1,49,1,57,1,47,1,48,1,53,1,49,1,54,1,7,
        1261 Servicios de intermediación financiera medidos indirectamente,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
        1262 Other financial services n.e.c.,10,26,6,19,6,69,6,09,5,8,5,92,9,07,10,69,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,
        1270 Other services n.e.c.,5,41,4,92,5,69,9,34,5,18,5,46,4,69,5,58,9,55,9,24,7,58,8,81,8,24,8,01,9,75,10,52,11,82,13,75,
Notas:

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The data from this table was corrected on 18 March
Due to the lack of representativeness, estimates of the cells without data cannot be provided (to points)
Fuente: