Living Conditions Survey (LCS) Average net annual income (year prior to interview) Income per person and consumption unit, by educational level attained (persons aged 16 years old and over) Unidades: € Average net income per person Average income per consumption unit Average income per person (with imputed rent) Average income per consumption unit (with imputed rent) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 Total 14.787 13.648 12.865 12.932 12.214 11.892 11.606 11.223 10.919 10.904 11.068 11.297 11.362 11.835 11.855 11.251 21.088 19.487 18.416 18.478 17.517 17.089 16.645 16.082 15.645 15.672 15.935 16.356 16.537 17.236 17.343 16.511 17.054 15.888 15.002 15.002 14.224 13.838 13.513 12.996 12.620 12.673 12.656 12.959 13.112 13.620 13.454 12.870 24.136 22.513 21.311 21.283 20.245 19.736 19.233 18.489 17.957 18.073 18.099 18.619 18.945 19.684 19.543 18.752 Primary education or lower 11.752 10.868 10.223 10.402 9.904 9.466 9.465 9.230 9.095 9.193 9.179 9.252 9.097 9.380 9.401 8.950 15.926 14.623 13.817 14.093 13.376 12.777 12.726 12.403 12.238 12.478 12.548 12.727 12.673 13.147 13.281 12.717 14.428 13.500 12.670 12.732 12.259 11.722 11.712 11.365 11.147 11.362 11.017 11.233 11.104 11.457 11.301 10.859 19.292 17.925 16.899 17.038 16.348 15.610 15.565 15.105 14.838 15.235 14.907 15.267 15.285 15.848 15.749 15.214 First stage secondary education 11.701 10.961 10.218 10.557 9.904 9.534 9.183 8.880 8.636 8.662 9.042 9.312 9.440 9.947 10.074 9.504 17.052 15.944 14.872 15.194 14.362 13.875 13.397 12.998 12.604 12.660 13.266 13.793 14.072 14.821 15.076 14.381 13.660 12.958 12.124 12.479 11.745 11.279 10.887 10.413 10.114 10.206 10.463 10.749 10.940 11.512 11.464 10.912 19.759 18.708 17.500 17.817 16.891 16.297 15.767 15.153 14.686 14.817 15.260 15.828 16.226 17.053 17.075 16.416 Second stage secondary education 13.934 12.906 12.323 12.244 11.666 11.344 11.252 10.976 10.577 10.697 10.847 11.128 11.458 11.835 11.848 11.592 20.095 18.608 17.812 17.828 17.017 16.682 16.518 16.094 15.561 15.741 16.086 16.461 16.991 17.627 17.726 17.340 16.023 14.960 14.281 14.089 13.429 13.099 12.969 12.599 12.087 12.252 12.201 12.554 12.987 13.382 13.208 12.979 22.942 21.425 20.518 20.404 19.483 19.148 18.922 18.370 17.687 17.929 18.008 18.467 19.162 19.809 19.654 19.327 Higher education 18.979 17.461 16.558 16.630 16.165 16.103 15.755 15.301 14.923 14.720 15.123 15.661 15.913 16.728 16.805 15.728 27.099 25.088 23.885 23.923 23.434 23.314 22.782 22.116 21.579 21.372 21.838 22.829 23.285 24.321 24.513 22.946 21.366 19.786 18.797 18.801 18.255 18.136 17.714 17.091 16.657 16.488 16.802 17.377 17.770 18.580 18.435 17.359 30.351 28.290 26.985 26.931 26.346 26.152 25.503 24.599 23.986 23.830 24.162 25.217 25.885 26.902 26.805 25.256 No data recorded 9.904 12.370 11.353 12.536 12.238 .. .. 8.179 13.797 11.841 9.491 8.627 8.550 16.615 12.844 10.138 15.769 18.190 17.865 19.824 17.905 .. .. 12.032 19.332 16.651 15.818 12.581 13.345 24.451 18.774 15.327 10.483 14.525 12.711 14.193 14.194 .. .. 9.010 14.705 13.404 9.974 10.009 9.648 18.357 14.358 11.767 16.692 21.078 19.851 22.464 20.675 .. .. 13.304 20.506 18.753 16.623 14.716 14.888 26.980 20.887 17.752 Notas: Average net annual income per person and consumption unit (the year prior to that of the interview): Average income per person (with imputed rent): The definition of household income includes imputed rent. Imputed rent is applied to those households that do not pay complete rent, due to being the homeowners, or to occupying a rented dwelling at a price that is lower than the market price, or free of charge. The value imputed is equivalent to the rent that would be paid on the market for a dwelling that is similar to that occupied, less any rent actually paid. Likewise, the interest on the loans requested for purchasing the main dwelling are deducted from the total household income. Average income per consumption unit (with imputed rent): The definition of household income includes imputed rent. Imputed rent is applied to those households that do not pay complete rent, due to being the homeowners, or to occupying a rented dwelling at a price that is lower than the market price, or free of charge. The value imputed is equivalent to the rent that would be paid on the market for a dwelling that is similar to that occupied, less any rent actually paid. Likewise, the interest on the loans requested for purchasing the main dwelling are deducted from the total household income. Educational level attained: Primary education or lower: This includes illiterate persons First-stage secondary education: This includes training and equivalent labour insertion Second-stage secondary education: This includes training and equivalent labour insertion (including that which requires a second-stage secondary education qualification) Higher education: This includes training and equivalent labour insertion Income per person is obtained, for each household, by dividing the total household income by the number of members in said household. Income per consumption unit is obtained, for each household, by dividing the total household income by the number of consumption units. This uses the distribution of persons. Fuente: