Four-yearly Wage Structure Survey Annual average earnings per worker and sex Nationality and studies Unidades: € All studies I. Less than Primary II. Primary education III. First stage of secondary education IV. Second stage of secondary education V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar VI. University graduates and the like VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors National Total Both sexes Total 26.948,87 17.333,57 18.934,6 20.225,81 23.727,05 27.514,54 33.722,61 44.672,13 Spanish 27.500,25 18.363,95 19.275,14 20.528,46 24.050,9 27.577,96 33.811,95 44.722 Extranjera 21.438,73 -15.401,67 17.502,48 17.612,96 19.726,02 25.852,98 31.833,35 43.776,86 Females Total 24.359,82 -13.937,47 15.049,46 16.661,4 20.218,14 22.407,68 31.223,27 40.817,27 Spanish 24.833,27 -14.300,74 15.189,53 16.836,75 20.430,68 22.444,63 31.332,15 41.013,09 Extranjera 19.010,31 .. 14.411,65 15.115,24 17.490,34 -21.550,62 28.829,34 36.804,37 Males Total 29.381,84 19.365,4 21.338,09 22.941,81 27.365,67 31.958,92 37.477,79 49.313,27 Spanish 30.058,61 20.690,79 21.864,15 23.352,22 27.826,45 32.005,95 37.553,93 49.252,71 Extranjera 23.293,49 -16.760,28 19.227,92 19.454,21 21.886,34 -30.571,75 35.955,34 50.257,56 Andalucía Both sexes Total 24.041,96 -15.456,27 17.908,01 18.729,01 21.782,21 23.345,41 30.527,83 41.967,31 Spanish 24.297,1 -16.351,9 18.134,84 18.797,15 21.894,78 23.179,66 30.672,37 42.030,72 Extranjera 19.632,55 .. -16.334,25 -17.288,67 -19.432,93 .. -25.561,18 -39.915,96 Females Total 21.649,5 .. 13.855,58 15.395,46 18.328,15 18.335,29 28.243,27 38.709,07 Spanish 21.855,71 .. 13.531,41 15.431,51 18.513,41 17.860,01 28.410,38 38.800,55 Extranjera -17.873,09 .. .. -14.580,88 .. .. .. .. Males Total 26.159,02 .. 20.034,28 21.024,34 25.423,72 28.023,79 34.286,5 45.592,43 Spanish 26.470,07 .. 20.434,85 21.126,07 25.496,03 28.150,74 34.430,29 45.630,91 Extranjera 21.039,85 .. -16.838,17 -18.966,12 .. .. .. .. Aragón Both sexes Total 26.012,71 .. 19.708,81 20.305,05 23.810,68 26.832,18 32.272,03 41.976,23 Spanish 26.930,57 .. 20.085,07 20.650,95 24.269,68 27.015,05 32.445,97 42.188,79 Extranjera 19.580,41 .. -18.676,39 -18.755,06 -18.690,57 .. .. .. Females Total 23.138,72 .. 15.647,47 15.610,1 19.932,59 -22.002,29 29.416,11 40.169,4 Spanish 23.965,48 .. 15.819,68 15.613,83 20.186,93 -22.314,39 29.407,17 40.453,05 Extranjera -16.653,9 .. -15.235,75 -15.592,07 .. .. .. .. Males Total 28.789,96 .. 22.241,15 24.247,54 27.856,44 30.251,06 37.080,15 44.171,11 Spanish 29.872,83 .. 22.584,59 24.988,85 28.646,91 30.318,74 37.681,52 44.287,55 Extranjera 21.926,89 .. -21.209,51 -21.125,27 .. .. .. .. Asturias, Principado de Both sexes Total 26.745,93 .. 18.624,16 21.280,27 23.258,38 26.151,03 33.586,68 44.729,7 Spanish 27.003,18 .. 18.681,28 21.552,07 23.171,09 26.230,44 33.553,81 44.942,08 Extranjera -20.111,19 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Females Total 23.792,42 .. -12.912,46 16.498,97 18.123,92 -19.952,33 32.338,45 42.458,82 Spanish 23.990,53 .. -12.851,84 16.594,76 18.133,82 -20.041,2 32.337,56 42.513,67 Extranjera .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Males Total 29.573,74 .. 22.606,75 25.133,79 28.167,13 30.099,28 35.704,77 48.040,35 Spanish 29.978,07 .. 22.749,31 25.768,08 28.135,47 30.149,02 35.668,61 48.551,9 Extranjera -22.182,79 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Balears, Illes Both sexes Total 27.145,79 .. 21.351,24 22.810,5 25.890,52 28.300,17 34.379,61 48.211,32 Spanish 27.764,79 .. 21.604,38 23.273,04 26.219,86 28.578,99 34.609,14 46.429,97 Extranjera 24.032,35 .. -20.822,51 -20.601,39 -23.654,12 .. -32.374,02 .. Females Total 26.054,2 .. -19.671,15 20.840,58 23.474,95 -23.778,94 32.912,85 48.236,83 Spanish 25.946,13 .. -19.276,04 20.735,86 23.705,35 -24.152,63 33.206,93 -44.370,16 Extranjera 26.734,91 .. .. -21.387,21 -21.839,17 .. .. .. Males Total 28.155,99 .. 22.364,86 24.291,83 28.569,9 -33.536,98 37.174,43 48.183,65 Spanish 29.563,6 .. 23.429,61 25.231,44 29.042,27 -33.768,96 37.248,17 48.543,75 Extranjera 22.252,75 .. -20.714,97 -20.080,54 -25.511,78 .. .. .. Canarias Both sexes Total 23.096,92 .. 16.799,74 18.589,97 20.853,38 22.704,47 32.405,53 43.840,32 Spanish 23.620,22 .. 16.876,41 18.650,86 21.339,02 22.765,99 32.699,52 44.732,35 Extranjera 18.287,94 .. -16.331,68 -18.070,11 -17.817,84 .. .. .. Females Total 22.574,98 .. 14.506,66 16.434,6 19.901,36 21.640,56 31.294,26 41.475,58 Spanish 23.095,76 .. -14.292,89 16.172,86 20.245,01 21.658,76 31.742,64 42.199,41 Extranjera -17.953,14 .. .. -18.644,16 -17.819,81 .. .. .. Males Total 23.588,7 .. 18.194,06 20.173,66 21.809,42 24.077 34.421,98 47.037,6 Spanish 24.111,05 .. 18.275,73 20.467,88 22.428,05 24.201,41 34.409,09 48.230,82 Extranjera -18.623,52 .. .. -17.640,85 -17.815,75 .. .. .. Cantabria Both sexes Total 25.291,14 .. 18.941,45 20.080,42 21.937,78 27.123,7 31.595,68 41.733,93 Spanish 25.764,86 .. 19.459,36 20.129,44 22.179,24 27.166,93 31.703,85 42.289,56 Extranjera -17.896,38 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Females Total 22.564,11 .. -14.508,92 -15.052,57 19.154,48 -22.245,19 -29.903,72 38.461,92 Spanish 22.800,17 .. -14.341,06 -15.043,39 19.208,79 -22.160,14 -29.936,49 39.066,12 Extranjera .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Males Total 27.820,83 .. 21.661,01 23.694,17 24.362,33 31.979,88 -34.847,21 45.462,92 Spanish 28.598,23 .. 22.714,86 23.853,58 24.933,18 32.133,96 -35.157,69 45.915,68 Extranjera -18.048,85 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Castilla y León Both sexes Total 24.186,89 .. 19.053,37 18.332,69 22.426,08 26.540,43 29.974,79 39.255,62 Spanish 24.595,07 .. 19.169,78 18.547,85 22.601,97 26.629,9 30.121,99 39.459,38 Extranjera 17.713,48 .. -18.389,71 -15.620,88 .. .. .. .. Females Total 21.773,27 .. 14.699,03 14.480,97 19.654,35 -19.543,5 28.684,83 36.217,22 Spanish 22.167,03 .. -14.575 14.663 19.771,83 -19.585,26 28.867,15 36.444,36 Extranjera -14.719,54 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Males Total 26.548,08 .. 21.432,7 21.833,02 25.330,56 31.141,38 32.623,7 43.678,49 Spanish 27.002,79 .. 21.570,42 22.125,78 25.630,46 31.288,74 32.656,22 43.821,99 Extranjera -20.073,32 .. -20.556,62 -18.438,87 .. .. .. .. Castilla - La Mancha Both sexes Total 23.751,71 .. 19.886,88 19.288,21 22.840,46 25.481,97 29.471,29 39.807,67 Spanish 24.182,86 .. 20.551,97 19.433,21 23.009,36 25.490,12 29.524,28 39.863,91 Extranjera 17.787,42 .. -17.018,57 -16.960,18 .. .. .. .. Females Total 21.312,65 .. 16.029,67 15.416,54 19.765,95 -19.648,68 27.967,83 36.077,74 Spanish 21.901,12 .. 17.399,05 15.686,75 19.895,8 -19.634,2 28.080,88 36.099,68 Extranjera -13.604,03 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Males Total 25.813,23 .. 21.847,18 21.907 26.033,91 30.795,65 31.820,98 45.153,33 Spanish 26.098,06 .. 21.907,28 21.980,74 26.181,38 30.836,88 31.764,85 45.293,85 Extranjera -21.678,58 .. -21.489,2 -20.764,71 .. .. .. .. Cataluña Both sexes Total 28.774,55 -16.753,41 20.085,58 21.696,41 25.740,44 29.868,3 35.879,46 44.810,14 Spanish 29.544,07 .. 20.703,42 22.519,98 26.079,98 29.836,83 36.058,52 44.812,62 Extranjera 23.507,25 .. 18.149,33 17.461,59 22.276,69 -30.316,47 -33.821,98 44.785,82 Females Total 25.659,03 .. 15.660,46 17.018,43 21.613,8 25.243,52 33.380,34 41.180,25 Spanish 26.293,16 .. 15.995,98 17.501,4 21.720,79 25.319,1 33.604,27 41.456,67 Extranjera 20.734 .. -14.437,62 -14.540,69 -20.489,82 .. -30.731,76 -37.921,69 Males Total 31.878,42 .. 23.194,65 25.460,53 30.298,14 34.389,22 39.508,27 49.146,08 Spanish 32.883,69 .. 24.213,41 26.555,43 30.920,87 34.226,82 39.642,28 48.961,7 Extranjera 25.745,2 .. 20.303,94 -19.820,05 -24.143,46 .. -38.030,14 -50.647,35 Comunitat Valenciana Both sexes Total 24.510,34 -18.088,19 18.546,76 19.029,35 22.735,4 26.216,02 29.918,42 41.410,14 Spanish 25.137,05 .. 18.950,83 19.347,16 23.102,53 26.622,88 30.064,77 41.692,52 Extranjera 18.274,46 .. -16.537,53 -16.447,65 -18.311,94 .. -25.353,59 -34.837,7 Females Total 22.135,35 .. 14.474,23 15.873,76 18.643,16 21.329,01 28.579,97 38.761,58 Spanish 22.727,67 .. 14.692,42 16.024,93 18.919,04 21.896,49 28.770,16 39.065,61 Extranjera 16.321,56 .. -13.515,84 -14.700,3 -15.811,84 .. .. .. Males Total 26.683,85 .. 20.949,54 21.394,75 26.903,04 31.524,19 32.011,98 44.480,77 Spanish 27.336,76 .. 21.377,94 21.815,44 27.251,43 31.570,13 32.078,61 44.693,93 Extranjera 20.104,84 .. -18.645,9 -17.854,96 -21.829,85 .. .. .. Extremadura Both sexes Total 21.922,73 .. 16.553,73 16.233,16 20.614,03 19.896,17 29.913,89 37.100,26 Spanish 22.023,95 .. 16.722,48 16.279,44 20.746,59 19.910,93 30.030,06 36.785,1 Extranjera -17.722,52 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Females Total 20.637,14 .. -12.856,91 12.620,48 18.889,54 -16.194,78 29.053,92 -34.942,36 Spanish 20.806,67 .. -13.146,51 12.662,22 19.050,82 -16.196,92 29.218,91 -34.876,25 Extranjera .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Males Total 23.170,92 .. 18.609,58 18.904,64 22.669,37 -23.869,69 -31.433,28 -40.321,22 Spanish 23.214,84 .. 18.691,45 18.987,58 22.732,1 -23.919,45 -31.452,2 -39.713,05 Extranjera -21.599,26 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Galicia Both sexes Total 24.169,68 .. 18.506,55 19.304,13 20.689,58 24.728,17 30.483,81 39.600,89 Spanish 24.405,57 .. 18.438,94 19.525,3 20.949,46 24.815,89 30.494,59 39.739,37 Extranjera -17.507,16 .. -19.474,74 .. .. .. .. .. Females Total 21.912,75 .. 14.600,17 16.056,09 17.945,8 21.188,67 28.074,29 37.057,07 Spanish 22.075,91 .. 14.526,09 16.197,8 18.123,23 21.234,03 28.121,28 37.200,07 Extranjera -15.635,76 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Males Total 26.626,89 .. 21.461 22.343,53 23.526,63 28.464,78 35.537,65 43.198,52 Spanish 26.991,03 .. 21.596,39 22.636,96 23.937,12 28.590,52 35.560,42 43.291,11 Extranjera -18.684,66 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Madrid, Comunidad de Both sexes Total 31.230,73 -16.672,6 18.303,64 21.795,45 24.850,69 29.969,49 37.412,47 49.149,51 Spanish 32.253,03 .. 19.010,01 22.399,47 25.576,55 30.063,72 37.590,21 49.229,06 Extranjera 23.350,11 .. 16.601,07 17.494,48 18.940,63 -27.768,56 -34.786,91 48.076,85 Females Total 28.123,47 .. 15.280,65 18.948,15 21.483,7 24.184,57 33.871,29 43.685,16 Spanish 29.001,27 .. 15.888,52 19.531,86 22.070,7 24.291,52 33.985,08 44.178 Extranjera 20.077,02 .. -13.080,05 -14.583 -16.649,6 .. -32.255,67 -35.452,46 Males Total 34.113,4 .. 20.391,46 23.908,27 28.345,1 34.366,66 41.516,97 55.119,95 Spanish 35.379,84 .. 21.593,98 24.549,43 29.224,28 34.365,86 41.745,85 54.906,06 Extranjera 25.645,79 .. -18.121,14 -19.500,94 -21.269,99 .. -37.970,78 -57.490,38 Murcia, Región de Both sexes Total 23.851,69 .. 18.477,01 17.855 21.381,67 25.954 31.738,63 43.021,5 Spanish 24.190,18 .. 18.493,39 17.928,15 21.553,88 25.980,67 31.823,1 43.129,11 Extranjera 18.540,21 .. -18.374,78 -16.970,46 .. .. .. .. Females Total 20.956,37 .. -13.742,09 14.837,7 18.714,81 -20.492,76 29.046,27 -36.882,19 Spanish 21.165,02 .. -13.609,19 14.862,76 18.863,18 -20.467,29 29.158,04 -36.905,33 Extranjera -16.113,41 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Males Total 26.240,66 .. 20.754,77 20.216,61 24.169,66 29.756,58 35.322,67 49.300,47 Spanish 26.777,96 .. 21.006,27 20.417,33 24.386,24 29.821,43 35.364,73 49.490,8 Extranjera -19.639,11 .. -19.405,69 -18.219,8 .. .. .. .. Navarra, Comunidad Foral de Both sexes Total 29.189,52 .. 21.346,89 23.892 26.453,04 29.409,31 34.121,22 45.661,65 Spanish 30.227,48 .. 22.492,76 24.423,35 27.108,76 29.813,23 34.332,86 45.823,15 Extranjera 19.635,74 .. -18.041,41 -19.936,44 .. .. .. .. Females Total 26.033,3 .. 16.036,22 20.430,96 21.395,81 -23.502,15 32.614,88 39.354,46 Spanish 26.757,39 .. -16.440,44 20.947,97 21.669,22 -23.959,77 32.728,17 39.525,51 Extranjera -17.102,06 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Males Total 31.959,85 .. 24.499,26 26.202,16 30.760,53 33.570,9 36.628,13 52.942,95 Spanish 33.422,49 .. 26.593,17 26.790,7 31.785,45 33.794,03 37.074,51 53.026,2 Extranjera -21.046,87 .. -19.484,61 -22.105,15 .. .. .. .. País Vasco Both sexes Total 32.313,73 .. 21.637,42 24.834,18 27.351,41 32.980,5 37.005,76 46.806,64 Spanish 33.087,22 .. 22.163,13 25.475,12 27.695,3 33.341,74 37.038,95 47.211,82 Extranjera 21.722,29 .. -19.126,63 -20.405,12 -21.932,5 .. .. .. Females Total 29.314,69 .. 16.775,95 20.293,25 22.257,19 26.846,61 34.091,23 43.306,26 Spanish 29.886,87 .. 17.040,07 21.117,87 22.400,48 27.139,32 34.132,4 43.565,4 Extranjera -18.869,63 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Males Total 35.095,67 .. 24.940,32 27.899,69 31.850,09 36.206,04 41.399,25 52.200,52 Spanish 36.156,54 .. 26.323,13 28.268,65 32.511,73 36.627,23 41.453,19 52.880,95 Extranjera -23.377,7 .. -20.404,69 .. .. .. .. .. Rioja, La Both sexes Total 24.903,38 .. 18.577,15 19.755,82 22.300,72 24.707,11 32.006,48 38.706,71 Spanish 25.447,58 .. 18.565,61 19.936,07 22.494,43 24.691,5 32.092,11 38.798,42 Extranjera -20.021,48 .. -18.618,18 -18.636,59 .. .. .. .. Females Total 22.264,39 .. -13.896,27 15.509,59 -18.696,5 -21.390,36 -30.807,17 -35.493,46 Spanish 22.790,01 .. -13.873,34 -15.365,35 -18.962,38 -21.152,63 -31.205,4 -35.560,93 Extranjera -16.855,17 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Males Total 27.741,6 .. 22.618,81 23.389,28 26.018,09 -28.652,41 -33.925,6 -43.451,09 Spanish 28.384,19 .. 23.104,32 23.651,25 26.204,96 -28.983,08 -33.509,55 -43.447,49 Extranjera -22.692,76 .. -21.242,39 .. .. .. .. .. Ceuta y Melilla Both sexes Total 27.370,56 .. -19.922,04 20.971,87 24.762,71 -25.324,04 -35.211,28 -47.233,75 Spanish 27.727,27 .. -20.444,69 21.119,18 24.860,76 -25.465,95 -35.331,09 -47.304,2 Extranjera -20.388,42 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Females Total 26.535,81 .. -15.302,53 -18.459,15 -22.212,31 -23.583,8 -34.008,51 -46.081,07 Spanish 26.807,39 .. -15.723,73 -18.620,74 -22.301,2 -23.583,8 -34.150,08 -46.037,03 Extranjera .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Males Total 28.168,62 .. -21.999,45 -22.897,39 -27.040,21 -27.609,53 -38.063,16 -48.479,23 Spanish 28.642,38 .. -22.708,96 -23.036,32 -27.185,27 -28.019,22 -38.198,7 -48.705,88 Extranjera -21.580,55 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Notas: The data is not available when the number of sample observations is less than 100. When the box is marked with the '-' sign prior to the information, this indicates that the number of sample observations is between 100 and 500, and therefore the figure is not very trustworthy and should be interpreted with care. Fuente: