Conviction Statistics: Adults Convicted. All crimes Sentences according to nationality Units: Penas, Infracciones 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 A Penas Total 823,158 842,272 789,329 592,957 769,459 753,803 734,919 695,013 617,696 615,640 608,901 Spanish 595,826 624,275 593,626 443,542 576,872 572,779 566,326 533,721 472,470 468,935 456,433 País de la UE28 sin España "" "" "" "" 59,489 59,998 55,309 53,907 46,871 46,231 46,849 País de la UE27_2020 sin España 49,563 50,663 48,406 38,778 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" País de Europa menos UE28 "" "" "" "" 12,856 10,140 8,954 7,602 6,330 5,430 4,767 País de Europa menos UE27_2020 17,366 16,330 14,995 12,381 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" De Africa 72,086 69,317 61,295 45,399 56,155 52,105 48,938 45,794 41,137 41,105 42,327 De América 81,458 74,439 64,661 47,905 56,881 52,095 48,909 48,214 45,919 48,817 53,140 De Asia 6,799 7,202 6,319 4,921 7,127 6,641 6,423 5,682 4,921 5,083 4,763 De Oceanía 60 46 27 31 79 45 60 93 48 39 622 1 Penas privativas de libertad Total 149,589 157,901 146,715 113,516 147,503 147,800 150,695 149,677 154,276 157,236 154,460 Spanish 105,659 114,203 108,222 83,251 108,716 110,361 113,954 112,974 115,460 116,493 112,119 País de la UE28 sin España "" "" "" "" 11,130 11,397 11,098 11,990 12,270 12,889 13,086 País de la UE27_2020 sin España 9,088 9,624 9,215 7,555 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" País de Europa menos UE28 "" "" "" "" 2,696 2,192 2,016 1,735 1,724 1,508 1,298 País de Europa menos UE27_2020 3,523 3,464 3,271 2,609 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" De Africa 16,975 16,702 14,388 10,996 13,844 13,205 12,999 12,453 13,324 13,661 14,425 De América 12,757 12,132 10,223 7,915 9,347 9,007 8,985 9,057 10,020 11,095 11,796 De Asia 1,577 1,767 1,392 1,186 1,750 1,627 1,634 1,449 1,471 1,575 1,511 De Oceanía 10 9 4 4 20 11 9 19 7 15 225 1.1 Prisión Total 143,777 151,794 141,066 109,344 142,513 142,699 145,494 145,577 152,937 156,799 153,950 Spanish 100,809 109,113 103,433 79,701 104,420 105,970 109,421 109,403 114,315 116,157 111,722 País de la UE28 sin España "" "" "" "" 10,913 11,144 10,835 11,803 12,198 12,855 13,050 País de la UE27_2020 sin España 8,875 9,351 8,988 7,371 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" País de Europa menos UE28 "" "" "" "" 2,658 2,158 1,994 1,721 1,723 1,504 1,292 País de Europa menos UE27_2020 3,461 3,392 3,222 2,570 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" De Africa 16,677 16,411 14,124 10,840 13,658 13,013 12,818 12,291 13,268 13,624 14,387 De América 12,385 11,767 9,925 7,687 9,110 8,784 8,797 8,898 9,964 11,070 11,770 De Asia 1,560 1,751 1,370 1,171 1,734 1,619 1,620 1,442 1,462 1,574 1,505 De Oceanía 10 9 4 4 20 11 9 19 7 15 224 1.2 Responsabilidad personal subsidiaria Total "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 10 41 Spanish "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 7 26 País de la UE28 sin España "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 1 2 País de la UE27_2020 sin España "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" País de Europa menos UE28 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 0 0 País de Europa menos UE27_2020 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" De Africa "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 2 4 De América "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 0 6 De Asia "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 0 3 De Oceanía "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 0 0 1.3 Localización permanente Total 5,812 6,104 5,649 4,172 4,990 5,101 5,201 4,099 1,339 413 460 Spanish 4,850 5,087 4,789 3,550 4,296 4,391 4,533 3,570 1,145 316 363 País de la UE28 sin España "" "" "" "" 217 253 263 187 72 33 34 País de la UE27_2020 sin España 213 273 227 184 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" País de Europa menos UE28 "" "" "" "" 38 34 22 14 1 4 6 País de Europa menos UE27_2020 62 72 49 39 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" De Africa 298 291 264 156 186 192 181 162 56 35 34 De América 372 365 298 228 237 223 188 159 56 24 19 De Asia 17 16 22 15 16 8 14 7 9 1 3 De Oceanía 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1.4 Arresto fin de semana Total "" 3 "" "" "" "" "" 1 "" 14 9 Spanish "" 3 "" "" "" "" "" 1 "" 13 8 País de la UE28 sin España "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 0 "" 0 0 País de la UE27_2020 sin España "" 0 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" País de Europa menos UE28 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 0 "" 0 0 País de Europa menos UE27_2020 "" 0 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" De Africa "" 0 "" "" "" "" "" 0 "" 0 0 De América "" 0 "" "" "" "" "" 0 "" 1 1 De Asia "" 0 "" "" "" "" "" 0 "" 0 0 De Oceanía "" 0 "" "" "" "" "" 0 "" 0 0 2 Penas privativas de otros derechos Total 423,611 416,075 384,299 285,383 357,745 346,491 338,166 329,275 323,045 331,275 330,542 Spanish 310,153 310,865 291,421 216,488 274,576 268,765 265,151 256,573 251,549 257,115 252,896 País de la UE28 sin España "" "" "" "" 26,255 26,132 24,681 24,729 23,955 24,613 25,113 País de la UE27_2020 sin España 25,470 25,106 23,722 18,460 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" País de Europa menos UE28 "" "" "" "" 4,169 3,424 3,308 2,901 2,750 2,567 2,300 País de Europa menos UE27_2020 7,976 7,208 6,215 5,051 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" De Africa 32,405 30,295 26,677 19,418 22,138 20,820 19,221 18,796 18,090 18,333 18,704 De América 44,524 39,609 33,587 23,882 27,704 24,826 23,306 24,032 24,625 26,582 29,418 De Asia 3,050 2,970 2,666 2,071 2,866 2,507 2,472 2,209 2,048 2,053 1,878 De Oceanía 33 22 11 13 37 17 27 35 28 12 233 2.1 Inhabilitación absoluta Total 466 510 432 505 573 405 466 403 535 606 608 Spanish 306 368 289 400 371 312 314 304 354 485 434 País de la UE28 sin España "" "" "" "" 50 27 31 32 75 31 46 País de la UE27_2020 sin España 33 38 29 33 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" País de Europa menos UE28 "" "" "" "" 3 2 3 0 5 5 7 País de Europa menos UE27_2020 15 11 4 8 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" De Africa 44 42 36 20 85 33 53 39 32 31 53 De América 62 50 67 40 57 30 51 24 64 52 65 De Asia 6 1 7 4 7 1 14 4 5 2 2 De Oceanía 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2.2 Inhabilitación especial para empleo Total 121,005 123,447 116,721 89,773 115,567 113,863 113,568 113,126 115,270 116,051 111,335 Spanish 86,918 91,035 87,679 67,152 86,930 86,905 87,314 86,616 87,988 87,828 82,801 País de la UE28 sin España "" "" "" "" 8,702 8,599 8,417 9,083 9,125 9,538 9,430 País de la UE27_2020 sin España 7,280 7,387 7,323 5,985 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" País de Europa menos UE28 "" "" "" "" 1,884 1,482 1,409 1,150 1,109 949 820 País de Europa menos UE27_2020 2,642 2,349 2,280 1,808 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" De Africa 12,945 12,236 10,603 7,983 9,796 9,029 8,706 8,553 8,922 9,006 9,138 De América 10,097 9,139 7,827 6,009 7,027 6,759 6,654 6,776 7,288 7,824 8,281 De Asia 1,113 1,297 1,006 832 1,212 1,086 1,064 934 831 899 747 De Oceanía 10 4 3 4 16 3 4 14 7 7 118 2.3 Suspensión empleo o cargo público Total 52 50 83 59 112 72 61 139 103 219 123 Spanish 49 46 76 49 105 65 58 118 95 189 99 País de la UE28 sin España "" "" "" "" 2 2 0 2 6 9 7 País de la UE27_2020 sin España 2 1 1 2 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" País de Europa menos UE28 "" "" "" "" 2 0 1 0 0 2 1 País de Europa menos UE27_2020 0 1 0 4 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" De Africa 0 1 3 2 1 1 0 9 1 10 5 De América 1 1 1 2 2 4 1 9 1 6 10 De Asia 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 1 De Oceanía 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4 Privación derecho de conducir vehículos Total 65,331 71,871 64,146 46,549 62,088 61,441 61,516 61,163 61,359 68,017 72,197 Spanish 50,801 56,661 50,728 36,848 49,416 49,059 49,871 49,228 49,597 54,837 57,580 País de la UE28 sin España "" "" "" "" 4,742 4,743 4,543 4,403 4,211 4,668 4,911 País de la UE27_2020 sin España 4,309 4,669 4,090 3,042 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" País de Europa menos UE28 "" "" "" "" 721 788 723 719 642 670 649 País de Europa menos UE27_2020 1,350 1,405 1,359 926 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" De Africa 1,845 1,952 1,700 1,365 1,621 1,469 1,364 1,360 1,357 1,539 1,786 De América 6,720 6,914 6,016 4,194 5,329 5,139 4,782 5,235 5,333 6,078 7,029 De Asia 299 267 250 172 253 235 223 202 209 223 191 De Oceanía 7 3 3 2 6 8 10 16 10 2 51 2.5 Privación derecho de tenencia de armas Total 43,293 40,013 37,200 27,451 33,109 31,338 29,969 28,795 28,031 28,216 28,578 Spanish 30,577 28,605 27,108 20,141 24,623 23,534 22,782 21,740 21,233 21,412 21,324 País de la UE28 sin España "" "" "" "" 2,671 2,674 2,453 2,428 2,306 2,245 2,347 País de la UE27_2020 sin España 2,781 2,575 2,520 1,933 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" País de Europa menos UE28 "" "" "" "" 313 241 243 220 221 202 173 País de Europa menos UE27_2020 871 739 544 489 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" De Africa 3,232 3,086 2,768 1,977 2,079 2,046 1,851 1,794 1,623 1,643 1,647 De América 5,491 4,716 3,966 2,696 3,112 2,581 2,396 2,367 2,423 2,493 2,855 De Asia 337 287 294 213 308 260 241 245 223 220 221 De Oceanía 4 5 0 2 3 2 3 1 2 1 11 2.6 Privación derecho residir en determinados lugares Total 1,887 2,061 1,773 1,296 1,544 1,328 992 820 555 446 399 Spanish 1,425 1,599 1,387 981 1,187 988 781 662 436 336 283 País de la UE28 sin España "" "" "" "" 167 166 90 59 55 48 46 País de la UE27_2020 sin España 149 182 173 100 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" País de Europa menos UE28 "" "" "" "" 47 23 28 15 2 1 2 País de Europa menos UE27_2020 20 33 34 68 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" De Africa 178 152 113 82 70 83 49 41 22 29 23 De América 107 88 60 58 69 59 41 39 37 28 40 De Asia 8 7 6 7 4 9 3 3 3 4 5 De Oceanía 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2.7 Prohibición de aproximarse a la víctima Total 65,082 58,913 54,675 40,429 48,162 45,497 43,034 39,896 34,448 32,276 32,378 Spanish 47,370 43,489 41,144 30,486 36,981 35,273 33,652 30,880 26,432 24,558 24,325 País de la UE28 sin España "" "" "" "" 3,483 3,485 3,174 3,046 2,721 2,510 2,569 País de la UE27_2020 sin España 3,810 3,509 3,333 2,559 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" País de Europa menos UE28 "" "" "" "" 423 305 319 280 253 228 202 País de Europa menos UE27_2020 1,151 963 701 641 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" De Africa 4,979 4,470 4,025 2,831 2,938 2,819 2,476 2,371 1,981 1,866 1,889 De América 7,288 6,070 5,056 3,575 3,934 3,270 3,046 3,012 2,777 2,860 3,141 De Asia 479 407 415 335 397 343 364 306 282 253 240 De Oceanía 5 5 1 2 6 2 3 1 2 1 12 2.8 Prohibición de comunicarse con la víctima Total 61,027 55,302 50,657 37,204 44,090 41,477 38,757 35,523 30,627 28,254 28,155 Spanish 44,632 41,063 38,364 28,094 33,909 32,234 30,383 27,645 23,507 21,592 21,256 País de la UE28 sin España "" "" "" "" 3,217 3,190 2,894 2,732 2,469 2,236 2,293 País de la UE27_2020 sin España 3,594 3,329 3,036 2,363 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" País de Europa menos UE28 "" "" "" "" 376 279 279 227 219 193 168 País de Europa menos UE27_2020 1,066 906 656 609 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" De Africa 4,682 4,130 3,657 2,607 2,670 2,563 2,246 2,107 1,795 1,672 1,636 De América 6,635 5,517 4,586 3,232 3,566 2,921 2,649 2,556 2,388 2,358 2,602 De Asia 413 355 357 297 348 288 303 255 247 203 190 De Oceanía 5 2 1 2 4 2 3 1 2 0 10 2.9 Work for the benefit of the community Total 65,468 63,908 58,612 42,117 52,500 51,070 49,803 49,410 52,117 57,190 56,769 Spanish 48,075 47,999 44,646 32,337 41,054 40,395 39,996 39,380 41,907 45,878 44,794 País de la UE28 sin España "" "" "" "" 3,221 3,246 3,079 2,944 2,987 3,328 3,464 País de la UE27_2020 sin España 3,512 3,416 3,217 2,443 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" País de Europa menos UE28 "" "" "" "" 400 304 303 290 299 317 278 País de Europa menos UE27_2020 861 801 637 498 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" De Africa 4,500 4,226 3,772 2,551 2,878 2,777 2,476 2,522 2,357 2,537 2,527 De América 8,123 7,114 6,008 4,076 4,608 4,063 3,686 4,014 4,314 4,883 5,395 De Asia 395 349 329 211 337 285 259 259 248 246 281 De Oceanía 2 3 3 1 2 0 4 1 5 1 30 3 Multa Total 248,986 267,305 257,411 193,217 263,168 258,626 245,265 215,288 138,927 125,223 121,971 Spanish 180,014 199,207 193,983 143,803 193,580 193,653 187,221 164,174 105,461 95,327 91,418 País de la UE28 sin España "" "" "" "" 22,047 22,386 19,477 17,125 10,588 8,690 8,618 País de la UE27_2020 sin España 14,956 15,892 15,408 12,713 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" País de Europa menos UE28 "" "" "" "" 5,830 4,400 3,525 2,866 1,658 1,227 1,031 País de Europa menos UE27_2020 5,670 5,527 5,381 4,553 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" De Africa 22,209 21,748 19,697 14,555 19,568 17,622 16,236 14,149 8,952 7,968 8,111 De América 23,972 22,519 20,702 15,952 19,641 18,076 16,497 14,952 10,955 10,743 11,467 De Asia 2,148 2,398 2,228 1,627 2,480 2,472 2,285 1,984 1,300 1,257 1,195 De Oceanía 17 14 12 14 22 17 24 38 13 11 131 4 Expulsión del territorio nacional Total 972 991 904 841 1,043 886 793 773 1,448 1,906 1,928 Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 País de la UE28 sin España "" "" "" "" 57 83 53 63 58 39 32 País de la UE27_2020 sin España 49 41 61 50 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" País de Europa menos UE28 "" "" "" "" 161 124 105 100 198 128 138 País de Europa menos UE27_2020 197 131 128 168 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" De Africa 497 572 533 430 605 458 482 396 771 1,143 1,087 De América 205 179 149 156 189 186 121 173 319 397 459 De Asia 24 67 33 37 31 35 32 40 102 198 179 De Oceanía 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 33 Notes: With the entry into force of Brexit starting in January 2020, the EU-27 aggregate replaces the EU-28 from this point forward, subtracting the UK figures from the EU Source: INE processing of the Central Registry of Convicts In July 2015, a reform of the Criminal Code came into force eliminating misdemeanours and turning them into minor offences. Source: National Statistics Institute