Cuentas Medioambientales: Cuenta de Flujos de Materiales
Flujos directos de materiales
Exportaciones por tipo de material y años. 
Unidades: toneladas

,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022 (avance),
EXPORTACIONES,125.596.866,114.976.300,126.249.145,136.918.827,149.277.005,153.390.131,163.010.444,172.523.511,177.328.511,201.287.794,206.102.784,184.648.172,173.689.099,186.816.930,188.031.489,
1. Biomasa y productos de la biomasa,32.324.768,31.396.210,33.704.112,37.782.497,38.788.287,39.030.501,41.904.524,44.330.531,44.639.562,52.490.263,52.136.789,46.444.494,46.511.179,49.788.991,50.314.844,
1.1. Cultivos primarios y procesados,14.340.534,14.238.046,14.697.005,16.121.822,16.753.000,17.343.458,18.462.969,18.821.980,18.725.264,21.043.500,21.077.469,20.826.954,20.235.941,20.828.329,20.934.476,
1.1.1. Cereales,1.876.866,1.557.342,1.746.463,1.905.874,1.773.765,1.965.700,1.961.775,1.909.531,1.830.759,2.254.936,2.552.594,2.392.720,2.391.293,2.366.082,..,
1.1.2. Raíces y tubérculos,278.784,274.334,246.547,249.333,259.364,252.889,250.632,296.077,288.494,303.999,295.264,312.590,293.050,345.117,..,
1.1.3. Cultivos azucareros,77.092,63.180,157.067,178.359,149.059,96.732,100.891,118.459,214.641,138.603,132.200,101.088,64.885,83.987,..,
1.1.4. Leguminosas,22.922,22.340,18.287,20.781,25.418,26.004,18.796,20.955,31.397,52.872,43.365,30.688,41.068,31.607,..,
1.1.5. Frutos secos,84.457,91.829,108.141,102.803,104.898,111.892,125.555,154.387,137.256,144.358,165.290,172.637,171.344,199.475,..,
1.1.6. Cultivos oleaginosos,155.865,119.187,130.628,124.642,89.043,114.916,149.665,182.001,206.432,106.551,117.624,146.975,151.543,183.209,..,
1.1.7. Hortalizas,4.929.906,4.965.786,4.901.934,5.509.459,5.595.418,6.088.566,6.819.502,6.742.870,7.044.115,7.482.859,7.792.358,7.793.118,7.677.784,7.764.016,..,
1.1.8. Frutas,6.495.169,6.752.916,6.867.920,7.499.956,8.279.068,8.199.033,8.493.535,8.868.770,8.396.302,10.002.284,9.410.845,9.267.044,8.835.596,9.162.287,..,
1.1.9. Fibras,32.465,18.873,39.137,48.774,64.343,56.922,82.774,52.287,83.894,58.864,52.994,103.909,62.000,94.914,..,
1.1.10. Otros cultivos,387.008,372.259,480.881,481.841,412.624,430.804,459.844,476.643,491.974,498.174,514.935,506.185,547.378,597.635,..,
1.2. Residuos de cultivos (usados), cultivos forrajeros y biomasa pastada,554.697,591.499,871.345,1.280.639,1.278.515,1.073.937,1.270.520,1.422.030,1.266.857,2.129.767,2.556.184,1.482.856,1.532.035,2.266.242,2.213.143,
1.2.1. Residuos de cultivos (usados), primarios y procesados,69.237,56.127,101.538,161.133,145.579,92.264,157.871,276.155,161.282,202.157,326.134,380.719,475.133,574.628,..,
1.2.1.1. Paja,69.237,56.127,101.538,161.133,145.579,92.264,157.871,276.155,161.282,202.157,326.134,380.719,475.133,574.628,..,
1.2.1.2. Otros residuos de cultivos,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
1.2.2. Cultivos forrajeros y biomasa pastada,485.460,535.372,769.807,1.119.506,1.132.936,981.673,1.112.649,1.145.875,1.105.575,1.927.610,2.230.050,1.102.137,1.056.902,1.691.614,..,
1.2.2.1. Cultivos forrajeros,485.460,535.372,769.807,1.119.506,1.132.936,981.673,1.112.649,1.145.875,1.105.575,1.927.610,2.230.050,1.102.137,1.056.902,1.691.614,..,
1.3. Madera y productos de la madera, primarios y procesados,2.550.410,2.346.043,2.796.264,3.760.304,3.328.890,3.931.489,4.235.337,3.732.002,3.788.538,3.775.556,4.061.863,4.123.568,4.139.131,4.222.382,4.329.751,
1.3.1. Madera en bruto,2.328.882,2.071.416,2.663.078,3.608.852,3.152.626,3.748.880,4.005.917,3.472.743,3.572.667,3.616.983,3.860.510,3.780.072,3.690.142,3.810.515,..,
1.3.2. Leña y otras extracciones,221.528,274.627,133.186,151.452,176.264,182.609,229.420,259.259,215.871,158.573,201.353,343.496,448.989,411.867,..,
1.4. Capturas de peces y otras plantas/animales acuáticos, primarios y procesados,934.345,1.027.631,999.354,1.020.270,964.427,932.078,1.032.435,1.139.356,1.162.783,1.249.961,1.256.032,1.071.592,1.033.710,1.102.853,1.156.411,
1.4.1. Capturas de peces,718.243,771.771,767.627,799.027,740.430,698.252,789.901,805.181,810.376,861.882,857.074,748.442,767.488,756.667,..,
1.4.2. Resto de animales y plantas acuáticos,216.102,255.860,231.727,221.243,223.997,233.826,242.534,334.175,352.407,388.079,398.958,323.150,266.222,346.186,..,
1.5. Animales vivos no incluidos en 1.4. y productos de animales,2.763.695,2.679.289,2.770.034,2.997.770,3.172.401,3.029.327,3.244.238,3.689.959,4.065.617,4.293.600,4.302.612,4.838.018,5.338.594,5.688.955,5.815.628,
1.5.1. Animales vivos no incluidos en 1.4.,188.683,193.239,210.822,211.429,229.527,227.428,242.711,282.668,285.963,305.837,311.027,321.322,285.405,252.372,..,
1.5.2. Carne y preparados cárnicos,1.375.659,1.345.965,1.403.854,1.582.977,1.663.955,1.604.923,1.809.884,2.108.723,2.438.460,2.481.359,2.526.215,2.834.608,3.355.866,3.560.038,..,
1.5.3. Productos lacteos, huevos de aves y miel,675.028,636.230,639.623,659.567,687.505,655.949,673.720,764.573,750.034,803.814,804.140,803.064,854.193,899.584,..,
1.5.4. Otros productos de animales (fibras de animales, piel, pelo, cueros, etc),524.325,503.855,515.735,543.797,591.414,541.027,517.923,533.995,591.160,702.590,661.230,879.024,843.130,976.961,..,
1.6. Productos principalmente de biomasa,11.181.087,10.513.702,11.570.110,12.601.692,13.291.054,12.720.212,13.659.025,15.525.204,15.630.503,19.997.879,18.882.629,14.101.506,14.231.768,15.680.230,15.865.435,
2. Minerales y concentrados de metal, primarios y procesados,23.366.920,21.291.214,23.348.241,25.581.298,25.217.075,25.618.417,25.946.931,29.549.551,29.735.056,33.837.237,35.332.214,27.404.627,24.558.233,26.996.512,26.874.190,
2.1. Minerales y concentrados de hierro, hierro y acero,10.238.748,9.200.299,10.629.335,11.260.907,11.396.836,11.291.418,11.235.816,10.523.724,10.266.461,11.103.449,11.612.599,10.843.392,9.107.434,10.987.754,9.629.307,
2.2. Minerales y concentrados metálicos no ferreos,2.337.767,2.364.215,2.327.280,2.885.413,3.060.023,3.306.622,3.407.387,3.856.148,3.608.527,4.524.131,4.885.177,4.666.101,3.978.004,4.340.492,4.427.915,
2.2.1. Cobre,400.885,543.131,646.953,1.027.216,1.096.943,1.239.845,1.216.493,1.408.279,1.330.249,2.002.039,2.285.547,1.627.228,1.173.728,1.221.440,..,
2.2.2. Níquel,104.986,103.590,109.161,17.040,22.922,102.731,136.782,167.989,12.867,4.541,4.381,4.360,7.279,4.242,..,
2.2.3. Plomo,24.145,31.838,27.588,48.316,91.621,70.854,60.585,71.303,78.905,76.251,123.066,219.001,162.635,199.569,..,
2.2.4. Zinc,419.433,352.416,571.928,550.339,562.487,478.909,451.431,548.005,528.271,669.954,727.214,860.577,735.014,656.419,..,
2.2.5. Estaño,1.099,2.638,1.010,5.555,3.390,2.156,1.624,1.797,5.596,5.765,7.073,6.587,5.278,6.980,..,
2.2.6. Oro, plata, platino y otros metálicos preciosos,1.017,852,881,1.011,9.535,15.887,14.365,18.080,12.904,14.894,14.640,13.836,15.746,30.831,..,
2.2.7. Bauxita y otros aluminios,1.358.183,1.278.192,927.853,1.187.062,1.226.409,1.367.971,1.497.742,1.603.958,1.599.974,1.714.929,1.683.871,1.897.306,1.844.105,2.174.504,..,
2.2.8. Uranio y torio,150,69,344,2.590,4.654,2.140,227,102,405,718,58,117,58,333,..,
2.2.9. Otros metales,27.869,51.489,41.562,46.284,42.062,26.129,28.138,36.635,39.356,35.040,39.327,37.089,34.161,46.174,..,
2.3. Productos principalmente de metales,10.790.405,9.726.700,10.391.626,11.434.978,10.760.216,11.020.377,11.303.728,15.169.679,15.860.068,18.209.657,18.834.438,11.895.134,11.472.795,11.668.266,12.816.968,
3. Minerales no metálicos, primarios y procesados,24.049.023,20.760.698,23.894.828,25.985.880,29.161.168,31.212.035,33.766.858,35.099.837,37.263.974,41.371.428,43.291.557,38.682.500,37.819.112,43.992.194,42.675.521,
3.1. Piedras de construcción u ornamentales (excepto pizarra),2.386.252,1.902.188,2.453.992,2.739.416,2.727.809,2.751.013,2.523.835,2.375.571,2.215.197,3.139.931,2.857.785,1.876.820,1.726.240,1.857.318,1.828.877,
3.2. Creta y dolomita,331.377,260.197,318.875,253.270,248.617,219.523,255.517,258.526,242.649,383.048,649.295,435.663,512.350,560.895,534.242,
3.3. Pizarra,19.122,8.132,9.599,13.842,14.674,14.782,16.861,18.905,23.942,18.873,17.287,21.449,21.956,17.533,26.746,
3.4. Minerales para fertilizantes y químicos,2.224.858,2.128.049,2.178.315,2.329.492,2.938.963,2.877.488,2.632.660,2.862.781,3.091.742,3.908.314,4.413.272,3.298.397,3.173.776,4.288.210,3.555.939,
3.5. Sal,646.297,939.829,1.318.019,1.313.340,822.836,1.441.218,1.144.341,1.405.500,1.203.170,1.258.550,1.661.753,1.460.142,913.070,1.443.202,1.271.748,
3.6. Caliza y yeso,3.987.204,2.545.534,2.897.842,3.602.593,3.966.297,3.792.946,4.296.773,4.707.871,6.086.684,6.884.635,7.558.975,9.053.873,9.842.510,10.832.286,11.100.738,
3.7. Arcillas y caolín,6.513.487,5.141.072,5.630.918,6.017.482,6.635.220,7.107.062,7.435.366,7.832.602,8.057.107,8.853.734,9.428.894,9.125.239,9.007.564,10.652.308,10.264.092,
3.8. Arena y grava,1.953.932,1.366.392,1.407.143,1.567.779,1.265.513,1.049.150,1.463.345,1.930.987,1.615.053,1.664.654,1.638.355,1.915.459,1.688.028,1.730.207,1.951.813,
3.9. Otros minerales no metálicos,1.366.113,899.538,1.154.646,1.396.748,1.792.527,2.361.111,2.334.440,2.163.727,2.466.546,2.456.366,2.685.225,2.409.661,2.052.830,2.563.460,2.388.185,
3.10. Productos principalmente de minerales no metalicos,4.620.381,5.569.767,6.525.479,6.751.918,8.748.712,9.597.742,11.663.720,11.543.367,12.261.884,12.803.323,12.380.716,9.085.797,8.880.788,10.046.775,9.753.141,
4. Combustibles fósiles, primarios y procesados,34.209.291,30.144.679,32.843.047,35.546.558,43.639.119,46.160.657,49.306.800,50.270.707,49.764.939,57.587.345,57.420.758,49.295.803,42.535.648,43.341.582,46.872.532,
4.1. Carbón y otros recursos energéticos sólidos,1.868.298,1.396.638,1.510.028,1.218.749,1.875.230,725.376,1.293.453,1.102.905,548.704,326.622,351.390,1.569.989,2.031.158,679.267,1.470.894,
4.1.1. Lignito,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,19,2,5,191,133,3,..,
4.1.2. Hulla y antracita,1.847.323,1.376.230,1.488.519,1.199.618,1.861.551,708.073,1.273.865,1.078.617,444.738,247.479,276.163,1.522.681,1.986.536,627.720,..,
4.1.3. Arenas de alquitrán y pizarras bituminosas,16.054,17.055,15.817,12.460,7.849,10.677,10.545,14.455,91.677,55.759,47.941,17.776,18.157,17.204,..,
4.1.4. Turba,4.921,3.353,5.692,6.671,5.830,6.625,9.043,9.833,12.270,23.382,27.281,29.341,26.332,34.340,..,
4.2. Recursos energéticos líquidos y gaseosos,24.444.955,22.144.850,23.591.705,27.010.331,34.457.702,38.435.171,40.402.859,41.179.392,41.335.766,48.705.729,47.520.548,39.272.465,32.324.902,33.890.772,37.037.921,
4.2.1. Crudos de petróleo y gas natural licuado,23.183.777,20.916.553,22.099.593,25.109.469,33.345.244,37.223.625,39.007.492,39.714.258,39.719.836,46.816.618,45.784.710,37.340.865,30.893.068,32.292.776,..,
4.2.2. Gas natural,319.011,265.851,420.849,672.082,314.865,506.894,658.171,681.277,822.896,981.604,801.714,1.002.944,734.833,829.854,..,
4.2.3. Ajuste por el principio de residencia,942.167,962.446,1.071.263,1.228.780,797.593,704.652,737.196,783.857,793.034,907.507,934.124,928.656,697.001,768.142,..,
4.2.3.1. Combustible para transporte terrestre,726.603,625.455,587.024,608.512,454.175,477.564,520.056,563.925,525.269,601.713,634.926,628.669,576.016,600.552,..,
4.2.3.2. Combustible para transporte marítimo,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
4.2.3.3. Combustible para transporte aéreo,215.564,336.991,484.239,620.268,343.418,227.088,217.140,219.932,267.765,305.794,299.198,299.987,120.985,167.590,..,
4.3. Productos principalmente de combustibles fósiles,7.896.038,6.603.191,7.741.314,7.317.478,7.306.187,7.000.110,7.610.488,7.988.410,7.880.469,8.554.994,9.548.820,8.453.349,8.179.588,8.771.543,8.363.717,
5. Otros productos,11.645.485,11.382.426,12.458.462,12.022.181,12.468.335,11.365.730,12.084.597,13.270.693,15.922.395,15.996.426,17.919.227,22.815.897,22.249.542,22.687.702,21.283.002,
6. Residuos exportados para su tratamiento final y eliminación,1.379,1.073,455,413,3.021,2.791,734,2.192,2.585,5.095,2.239,4.851,15.385,9.949,11.400,
Notas:
'..'=Dato no disponible
Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística