Cuentas Medioambientales: Cuenta de Flujos de Materiales
Flujos directos de materiales
Importaciones por tipo de material y años. 
Unidades: Toneladas

,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022 (avance),
IMPORTACIONES,275.966.488,231.511.458,233.308.214,232.314.792,233.612.512,225.500.509,240.388.076,254.479.912,247.494.531,278.563.652,279.052.193,259.322.199,226.963.617,246.211.612,256.915.285,
1. Biomasa y productos de la biomasa,47.541.482,44.428.762,42.601.778,42.974.329,44.323.154,41.994.472,45.954.473,49.138.082,49.892.327,54.730.906,56.335.133,54.700.817,49.505.939,52.601.846,54.852.451,
1.1. Cultivos primarios y procesados,23.100.356,23.315.405,20.981.207,21.614.720,23.437.877,20.932.964,24.009.224,25.876.858,26.399.887,28.347.148,30.001.167,30.391.123,26.317.557,27.163.901,29.430.011,
1.1.1. Cereales,13.165.040,13.883.255,11.105.340,11.552.135,13.140.296,10.624.449,13.204.621,15.197.215,15.685.504,16.635.063,17.996.828,18.382.440,14.839.486,14.982.768,..,
1.1.2. Raíces y tubérculos,968.317,870.196,929.738,803.193,875.936,822.579,809.747,894.281,925.015,994.029,1.037.899,1.058.543,1.081.046,1.088.832,..,
1.1.3. Cultivos azucareros,1.108.295,970.930,1.066.014,1.599.088,1.325.005,1.526.925,1.621.528,1.249.138,1.205.779,1.437.775,1.380.763,1.668.624,1.260.287,1.405.604,..,
1.1.4. Leguminosas,220.531,281.055,327.334,303.758,382.033,289.956,254.311,222.339,220.045,253.452,307.885,386.005,366.745,269.668,..,
1.1.5. Frutos secos,146.223,162.487,159.419,173.481,151.421,149.824,169.037,180.296,220.167,224.725,228.418,229.322,222.024,242.614,..,
1.1.6. Cultivos oleaginosos,3.791.316,3.648.255,3.900.847,3.693.288,4.078.970,3.975.142,4.269.911,4.251.199,3.937.740,4.134.832,4.064.023,4.109.904,3.997.511,4.306.549,..,
1.1.7. Hortalizas,1.128.964,1.120.422,1.071.359,1.084.639,1.102.303,1.085.732,1.060.647,1.193.114,1.183.398,1.235.444,1.377.435,1.346.099,1.297.028,1.347.322,..,
1.1.8. Frutas,1.724.948,1.577.133,1.608.305,1.594.206,1.558.191,1.621.920,1.728.559,1.776.031,2.092.940,2.467.628,2.650.590,2.217.238,2.272.766,2.485.531,..,
1.1.9. Fibras,102.939,78.912,79.212,90.667,81.723,71.592,73.005,75.111,73.240,88.619,88.997,93.868,96.800,98.665,..,
1.1.10. Otros cultivos,743.783,722.760,733.639,720.265,741.999,764.845,817.858,838.134,856.059,875.581,868.329,899.080,883.864,936.348,..,
1.2. Residuos de cultivos (usados), cultivos forrajeros y biomasa pastada,40.699,25.410,24.333,18.313,23.688,20.728,28.977,43.852,39.337,37.543,41.615,34.907,34.943,39.712,57.004,
1.2.1. Residuos de cultivos (usados), primarios y procesados,14.692,12.642,12.638,10.405,13.980,12.138,11.934,12.568,10.361,9.507,9.918,12.062,9.318,10.749,..,
1.2.1.1. Paja,14.692,12.642,12.638,10.405,13.980,12.138,11.934,12.568,10.361,9.507,9.918,12.062,9.318,10.749,..,
1.2.1.2. Otros residuos de cultivos,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
1.2.2. Cultivos forrajeros y biomasa pastada,26.007,12.768,11.695,7.908,9.708,8.590,17.043,31.284,28.976,28.036,31.697,22.845,25.625,28.963,..,
1.2.2.1. Cultivos forrajeros,26.007,12.768,11.695,7.908,9.708,8.590,17.043,31.284,28.976,28.036,31.697,22.845,25.625,28.963,..,
1.3. Madera y productos de la madera, primarios y procesados,5.868.277,3.654.584,4.557.812,4.295.507,3.722.225,3.831.207,3.576.968,2.667.688,2.690.143,2.971.053,3.294.807,3.072.963,2.846.807,3.311.726,3.523.699,
1.3.1. Madera en bruto,5.595.865,3.418.523,4.280.669,4.025.062,3.495.051,3.593.397,3.305.464,2.401.097,2.412.373,2.664.039,2.938.552,2.649.115,2.566.937,2.990.548,..,
1.3.2. Leña y otras extracciones,272.412,236.061,277.143,270.445,227.174,237.810,271.504,266.591,277.770,307.014,356.255,423.848,279.870,321.178,..,
1.4. Capturas de peces y otras plantas/animales acuáticos, primarios y procesados,1.499.146,1.491.217,1.565.512,1.548.870,1.419.485,1.422.451,1.525.453,1.813.996,1.857.566,1.955.407,1.910.256,1.669.947,1.578.076,1.664.973,1.651.041,
1.4.1. Capturas de peces,897.587,948.982,965.384,960.065,875.238,872.740,951.909,1.041.261,1.077.005,1.129.800,1.092.929,1.043.059,1.006.721,1.012.663,..,
1.4.2. Resto de animales y plantas acuáticos,601.559,542.235,600.128,588.805,544.247,549.711,573.544,772.735,780.561,825.607,817.327,626.888,571.355,652.310,..,
1.5. Animales vivos no incluidos en 1.4. y productos de animales,2.482.697,2.478.600,2.468.930,2.507.911,2.466.995,2.340.841,2.436.593,2.376.554,2.212.001,2.425.356,2.456.034,2.420.027,2.461.211,2.956.207,3.083.588,
1.5.1. Animales vivos no incluidos en 1.4.,109.262,109.571,118.457,116.170,112.031,132.313,147.468,141.468,136.869,150.608,164.256,174.202,216.837,232.109,..,
1.5.2. Carne y preparados cárnicos,411.595,447.217,473.045,470.439,457.264,473.686,467.277,535.025,544.140,599.147,572.338,531.780,486.014,538.086,..,
1.5.3. Productos lacteos, huevos de aves y miel,1.524.920,1.456.582,1.325.776,1.335.626,1.362.418,1.204.076,1.190.491,1.073.644,941.073,1.047.781,1.038.836,954.373,892.265,890.707,..,
1.5.4. Otros productos de animales (fibras de animales, piel, pelo, cueros, etc),436.920,465.230,551.652,585.676,535.282,530.766,631.357,626.417,589.919,627.820,680.604,759.672,866.095,1.295.305,..,
1.6. Productos principalmente de biomasa,14.550.307,13.463.546,13.003.984,12.989.008,13.252.884,13.446.281,14.377.258,16.359.134,16.693.393,18.994.399,18.631.254,17.111.850,16.267.345,17.465.327,17.107.108,
2. Minerales y concentrados de metal, primarios y procesados,46.428.432,33.148.349,38.682.698,36.728.782,33.900.019,36.417.099,38.751.505,42.365.943,40.038.796,47.316.309,49.723.326,42.983.082,37.170.315,41.748.280,40.960.799,
2.1. Minerales y concentrados de hierro, hierro y acero,27.153.346,17.425.093,22.374.278,20.487.374,17.981.698,20.225.011,20.893.432,22.042.881,20.591.536,23.400.954,24.141.716,21.390.929,16.916.801,21.159.216,20.113.027,
2.2. Minerales y concentrados metálicos no ferreos,8.355.903,6.987.402,7.743.424,7.873.568,8.218.106,8.321.448,8.969.778,8.829.296,7.638.871,9.255.644,10.538.282,9.690.125,9.251.468,9.315.926,9.330.909,
2.2.1. Cobre,1.475.771,1.453.329,1.502.111,1.779.479,1.789.305,1.841.330,2.048.155,2.076.914,2.123.909,2.483.940,2.666.642,1.884.509,1.594.243,1.645.519,..,
2.2.2. Níquel,26.030,17.200,19.318,22.073,24.064,29.976,37.656,25.483,30.729,28.659,31.815,25.656,19.173,21.099,..,
2.2.3. Plomo,161.829,162.382,167.276,166.454,172.474,159.231,142.277,129.589,157.576,180.485,177.338,246.448,224.497,233.748,..,
2.2.4. Zinc,1.171.206,946.859,1.002.920,1.040.175,1.050.700,1.050.990,980.039,881.978,858.881,915.310,1.378.968,1.215.219,940.749,992.375,..,
2.2.5. Estaño,8.079,6.220,9.206,11.912,6.734,6.489,7.904,7.793,8.691,7.324,9.537,8.319,7.950,9.288,..,
2.2.6. Oro, plata, platino y otros metálicos preciosos,2.427,1.455,1.729,1.684,1.222,747,1.014,983,654,1.685,1.435,850,1.557,5.635,..,
2.2.7. Bauxita y otros aluminios,4.437.265,4.088.482,4.206.333,3.961.268,4.445.483,4.321.129,4.726.307,4.844.865,3.586.974,4.584.229,5.393.416,5.619.031,5.784.458,5.695.599,..,
2.2.8. Uranio y torio,12.593,6.150,19.884,1.400,1.130,1.773,2.358,4.088,3.200,3.765,1.472,1.580,2.020,2.092,..,
2.2.9. Otros metales,1.060.703,305.325,814.647,889.123,726.994,909.783,1.024.068,857.603,868.257,1.050.247,877.659,688.513,676.821,710.571,..,
2.3. Productos principalmente de metales,10.919.183,8.735.854,8.564.996,8.367.840,7.700.215,7.870.640,8.888.295,11.493.766,11.808.389,14.659.711,15.043.328,11.902.028,11.002.046,11.273.138,11.516.863,
3. Minerales no metálicos, primarios y procesados,21.259.418,11.351.567,12.086.853,10.354.294,9.029.460,9.496.828,10.670.064,11.218.911,11.886.132,16.993.321,17.015.931,14.525.403,13.973.133,17.894.419,17.027.124,
3.1. Piedras de construcción u ornamentales (excepto pizarra),1.385.803,1.009.261,788.700,587.071,472.209,463.908,519.368,520.668,525.721,629.693,643.862,558.805,515.630,616.822,628.949,
3.2. Creta y dolomita,26.139,11.010,8.986,10.514,18.522,23.294,22.391,21.395,27.354,39.372,59.878,38.826,30.174,45.098,45.531,
3.3. Pizarra,23.893,11.941,9.526,7.861,5.506,3.856,5.507,6.384,14.274,7.063,7.841,4.989,5.064,5.673,5.429,
3.4. Minerales para fertilizantes y químicos,4.098.487,2.297.803,3.161.451,2.935.141,2.905.513,3.384.570,3.960.131,4.080.134,3.601.218,5.414.355,5.226.001,4.087.105,4.030.984,4.129.540,3.295.195,
3.5. Sal,52.006,82.368,100.239,75.517,52.488,46.240,58.184,58.702,138.513,210.247,140.201,225.401,333.988,194.382,164.610,
3.6. Caliza y yeso,77.916,33.142,26.810,19.040,17.512,9.469,26.938,13.734,33.978,53.895,17.585,27.459,18.015,18.316,24.394,
3.7. Arcillas y caolín,2.343.045,1.226.885,1.620.919,1.638.864,1.327.270,1.470.071,1.561.072,1.818.577,1.973.893,3.240.643,3.385.360,2.611.061,2.422.400,3.212.376,3.141.472,
3.8. Arena y grava,1.212.086,1.056.682,1.244.334,896.889,717.394,660.005,709.579,649.344,816.368,684.418,689.649,719.957,567.428,686.155,677.838,
3.9. Otros minerales no metálicos,2.411.755,1.154.652,1.516.754,1.579.645,1.598.811,1.577.579,1.744.406,1.971.568,2.387.944,3.080.976,3.527.834,3.409.319,3.515.584,5.437.024,5.395.535,
3.10. Productos principalmente de minerales no metalicos,9.628.288,4.467.823,3.609.134,2.603.752,1.914.235,1.857.836,2.062.488,2.078.405,2.366.869,3.632.659,3.317.720,2.842.481,2.533.866,3.549.033,3.648.171,
4. Combustibles fósiles, primarios y procesados,149.654.498,132.374.194,128.764.299,130.886.148,135.040.867,127.290.825,134.462.179,140.264.470,133.721.853,146.405.638,140.637.917,132.456.428,112.707.229,119.366.609,129.623.655,
4.1. Carbón y otros recursos energéticos sólidos,21.211.046,17.233.377,12.282.550,16.389.724,22.623.106,13.806.428,16.821.862,19.069.810,13.520.585,19.435.512,16.151.926,8.843.481,4.331.937,5.688.857,10.248.359,
4.1.1. Lignito,63,141,88,296,469,391,290,448,866,1.719,1.186,1.809,1.581,1.554,..,
4.1.2. Hulla y antracita,20.971.970,17.031.691,12.088.185,16.171.410,22.418.105,13.621.490,16.594.516,18.734.086,13.186.975,19.090.169,15.775.110,8.587.171,3.967.597,5.275.890,..,
4.1.3. Arenas de alquitrán y pizarras bituminosas,64.229,32.721,25.667,48.575,46.236,22.333,50.913,129.959,128.715,112.562,127.231,21.361,90.058,87.608,..,
4.1.4. Turba,174.784,168.824,168.610,169.443,158.296,162.214,176.143,205.317,204.029,231.062,248.399,233.140,272.701,323.805,..,
4.2. Recursos energéticos líquidos y gaseosos,118.840.677,107.097.323,107.439.246,105.707.468,104.148.209,104.479.401,107.915.036,110.816.616,110.030.158,115.002.192,111.785.808,111.371.487,96.771.327,101.481.306,107.836.200,
4.2.1. Crudos de petróleo y gas natural licuado,102.496.434,93.680.410,94.029.988,88.778.233,86.595.803,84.428.054,88.034.594,90.960.305,89.370.021,94.869.952,91.958.664,94.428.174,86.372.848,88.988.291,..,
4.2.2. Gas natural,12.069.642,9.487.416,9.410.812,11.139.316,11.835.693,14.287.690,14.749.106,14.433.075,14.907.064,13.682.415,13.324.228,10.106.207,7.570.163,8.958.807,..,
4.2.3. Ajuste por el principio de residencia,4.274.601,3.929.497,3.998.446,5.789.919,5.716.713,5.763.657,5.131.336,5.423.236,5.753.073,6.449.825,6.502.916,6.837.106,2.828.316,3.534.208,..,
4.2.3.1. Combustible para transporte terrestre,1.747.614,1.640.624,1.630.330,1.539.038,1.387.177,1.503.771,800.694,841.375,851.728,1.161.772,1.043.407,1.092.019,992.148,1.034.410,..,
4.2.3.2. Combustible para transporte marítimo,177.462,169.491,160.134,148.382,145.872,125.866,236.530,199.057,195.343,155.468,137.296,129.428,112.923,112.742,..,
4.2.3.3. Combustible para transporte aéreo,2.349.525,2.119.382,2.207.982,4.102.499,4.183.664,4.134.020,4.094.112,4.382.804,4.706.002,5.132.585,5.322.213,5.615.659,1.723.245,2.387.056,..,
4.3. Productos principalmente de combustibles fósiles,9.602.775,8.043.494,9.042.503,8.788.956,8.269.552,9.004.996,9.725.281,10.378.044,10.171.110,11.967.934,12.700.183,12.241.460,11.603.965,12.196.446,11.539.096,
5. Otros productos,11.062.637,10.143.271,11.102.553,11.314.886,11.278.910,10.256.954,10.499.351,11.435.489,11.897.723,13.053.033,15.328.950,14.652.145,13.602.751,14.587.832,14.433.498,
6. Residuos importados para su tratamiento final y eliminación,20.021,65.315,70.033,56.353,40.102,44.331,50.504,57.017,57.700,64.445,10.936,4.324,4.250,12.626,17.758,
Notas:
'..'=Dato no disponible
Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística