Cuentas Medioambientales: Cuenta de Flujos de Materiales
Flujos directos de materiales
Extracción nacional por tipo de material y años. 
Unidades: Toneladas

,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022 (avance),
EXTRACCION NACIONAL,661.570.195,546.191.359,481.591.937,423.998.796,328.933.136,315.911.817,314.575.468,327.792.034,329.764.311,331.022.460,372.642.682,361.748.429,371.811.870,379.120.104,350.342.661,
1.  Biomasa,131.147.646,120.458.921,124.346.372,128.217.594,112.336.143,132.662.809,125.458.455,125.171.605,133.776.163,119.898.277,139.238.681,124.586.539,135.372.050,135.794.092,117.875.849,
1.1.  Cultivos primarios,66.847.935,62.218.384,64.307.938,67.490.482,56.526.921,72.765.349,66.054.099,66.381.977,71.637.836,63.085.628,75.893.393,65.796.290,73.042.336,73.794.492,60.300.741,
1.1.1.  Cereales,24.160.068,17.884.219,19.880.065,22.094.521,17.543.823,25.374.359,20.596.940,20.140.943,24.114.796,16.658.841,24.481.575,19.924.629,24.411.768,24.648.026,..,
1.1.2.  Raices y tubérculos,2.181.490,2.752.155,2.326.654,2.481.823,2.219.718,2.210.085,2.579.945,2.323.530,2.305.549,2.310.131,2.079.641,2.366.097,2.164.461,2.175.091,..,
1.1.3.  Cultivos azucareros,4.170.832,4.225.433,3.534.737,4.188.635,3.460.515,2.519.872,3.723.759,3.605.592,3.014.838,3.293.850,2.871.998,2.753.841,2.433.333,2.507.353,..,
1.1.4.  Leguminosas,249.985,285.879,515.802,520.280,324.471,503.069,450.507,503.331,647.720,476.139,670.719,391.483,555.232,431.796,..,
1.1.5.  Frutos secos,372.216,456.262,424.680,417.592,396.162,347.337,390.104,409.813,390.609,433.889,555.284,572.420,647.360,602.623,..,
1.1.6.  Cultivos oleaginosos,6.398.582,7.887.913,8.178.124,9.053.341,4.560.346,10.466.259,5.734.286,8.353.251,8.095.568,7.643.785,11.053.552,6.986.317,9.313.570,9.338.828,..,
1.1.7.  Hortalizas,11.240.858,12.194.112,11.439.029,11.334.307,11.528.746,11.474.635,11.240.858,13.040.742,13.714.222,13.775.733,13.235.355,14.005.869,13.334.619,14.358.118,..,
1.1.8.  Frutas,17.659.497,16.121.115,17.532.628,16.901.904,15.997.530,19.430.716,17.659.497,17.536.785,18.879.813,17.946.184,20.403.907,18.208.966,19.648.269,19.174.232,..,
1.1.9.  Fibras,55.734,79.267,115.110,182.782,190.721,145.386,224.821,185.616,165.961,199.378,213.341,210.303,169.385,176.091,..,
1.1.10. Otros cultivos,358.673,332.029,361.109,315.297,304.889,293.631,338.740,282.374,308.760,347.698,328.021,376.365,364.339,382.334,..,
1.2.  Residuos de cultivos usados, cultivos forrajeros y biomasa pastada,52.084.905,48.107.067,49.167.361,49.820.924,45.421.606,48.623.853,47.382.382,46.572.902,50.367.971,44.647.766,49.927.944,46.587.354,51.060.808,49.621.940,45.168.132,
1.2.1.  Residuos de cultivos usados,12.607.183,9.837.375,11.862.739,13.188.678,10.316.268,13.611.153,12.024.399,11.559.827,14.230.309,9.752.083,14.059.636,11.296.070,14.836.357,13.557.339,..,
1.2.1.1.  Paja,11.481.103,8.696.508,10.908.419,12.057.774,9.382.006,12.930.893,11.019.106,10.586.447,13.416.432,8.863.040,13.284.491,10.552.839,14.179.489,12.880.640,..,
1.2.1.2.  Otros residuos de cultivos,1.126.080,1.140.867,954.320,1.130.904,934.262,680.260,1.005.293,973.380,813.877,889.043,775.145,743.231,656.868,676.699,..,
1.2.2.  Cultivos forrajeros y biomasa pastada,39.477.722,38.269.692,37.304.622,36.632.246,35.105.338,35.012.700,35.357.983,35.013.075,36.137.662,34.895.683,35.868.308,35.291.284,36.224.451,36.064.601,..,
1.2.2.1.  Cultivos forrajeros,9.432.024,7.979.270,8.407.611,8.095.844,7.804.774,8.530.350,8.573.931,7.744.242,8.520.272,6.935.279,8.007.759,7.465.211,8.133.613,8.226.880,..,
1.2.2.2.  Biomasa pastada,30.045.698,30.290.422,28.897.011,28.536.402,27.300.564,26.482.350,26.784.052,27.268.833,27.617.390,27.960.404,27.860.549,27.826.073,28.090.838,27.837.721,..,
1.3.  Madera,11.136.846,9.227.248,9.891.800,9.856.638,9.394.677,10.064.954,10.590.851,11.062.326,10.664.580,11.047.522,12.298.730,11.152.144,10.331.745,11.455.603,11.490.849,
1.3.1.  Madera en bruto,9.702.691,8.038.130,7.446.887,7.885.039,7.852.903,8.348.617,8.736.806,9.222.346,9.463.713,9.825.915,10.981.479,9.981.544,8.881.403,9.971.545,..,
1.3.2.  Leña y otras extracciones,1.434.155,1.189.118,2.444.913,1.971.599,1.541.774,1.716.337,1.854.045,1.839.980,1.200.867,1.221.607,1.317.251,1.170.600,1.450.342,1.484.058,..,
M1.3.  Incremento neto de masa forestal en pie,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
1.4.  Captura de peces, plantas/animales acuáticos, caza y recolección,1.077.960,906.221,979.272,1.049.549,992.939,1.208.653,1.431.123,1.154.400,1.105.776,1.117.361,1.118.614,1.050.751,937.161,922.057,916.127,
1.4.1.  Peces capturados,825.170,657.125,704.006,790.128,742.702,930.488,1.143.742,888.068,848.234,875.760,861.519,827.634,731.949,696.354,..,
1.4.2.  Resto de animales y plantas acuáticos,64.764,72.699,66.516,71.924,72.326,83.777,94.653,76.743,56.139,64.307,55.737,49.838,55.532,55.822,..,
1.4.3.  Caza y recolección,188.025,176.397,208.750,187.497,177.911,194.388,192.728,189.589,201.403,177.294,201.358,173.279,149.680,169.881,..,
2.  Minerales metálicos (mineral en bruto),1.960.162,4.031.846,6.783.105,3.601.337,4.836.220,6.041.172,6.537.180,7.467.387,13.709.770,14.354.869,19.357.207,18.334.261,21.832.283,20.805.797,18.548.154,
2.1.  Minerales de hierro,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,71.728,0,
2.2.  Minerales metálicos no férreos,1.960.162,4.031.846,6.783.105,3.601.337,4.836.220,6.041.172,6.537.180,7.467.387,13.709.770,14.354.869,19.357.207,18.334.261,21.832.283,20.734.069,18.548.154,
2.2.1.  Cobre,834.202,2.957.512,4.471.318,2.138.169,3.477.386,4.052.045,4.531.566,4.935.268,9.312.436,10.525.269,11.849.307,11.188.329,13.594.913,11.571.609,..,
M.2.2.1.  Cobre (contenido de metal),7.067,23.058,50.830,74.247,99.884,102.977,104.476,121.521,167.736,198.353,187.714,170.556,182.678,142.381,..,
2.2.2.  Níquel,959.798,985.852,736.348,0,387.192,976.217,945.969,693.522,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,
M.2.2.2.  Níquel (contenido de metal),8.131,8.035,5.402,0,2.397,7.564,8.652,7.208,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,
2.2.3.  Plomo,0,230,22.118,212.804,99.005,61.000,40.658,54.103,261.962,164.705,602.543,719.802,825.222,853.728,..,
M.2.2.3.  Plomo (contenido de metal),0,52,379,7.813,3.763,2.160,1.223,1.598,4.946,3.268,9.936,11.390,11.397,10.965,..,
2.2.4.  Zinc,0,0,1.445.469,917.413,753.367,859.312,889.500,1.666.286,4.043.411,3.550.690,6.449.447,5.749.566,6.543.271,7.044.795,..,
M.2.2.4.  Zinc (contenido de metal),0,0,17.358,33.199,28.634,30.428,26.756,49.216,76.342,70.451,106.352,90.980,90.368,90.481,..,
2.2.5.  Estaño,27.572,30.786,24.782,20.617,20.779,0,0,0,1.042,8.752,358.500,442.354,683.719,944.130,..,
M.2.2.5.  Estaño (contenido de metal),4,0,0,9,69,0,0,0,7,23,81,101,115,255,..,
2.2.6.  Minerales de oro, plata y metales preciosos,0,0,34,215.232,1.803,1.625,1.410,1.443,5.320,5.790,6.904,6.237,7.623,7.643,..,
M.2.2.6.  Minerales de oro, plata y metales preciosos (contenido de metal),0,0,0,10,10,12,9,10,76,84,90,79,94,82,..,
2.2.7.  Minerales de bauxita y otros minerales de aluminio,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,
M.2.2.7.  Minerales de bauxita y otros minerales de aluminio (contenido de metal),0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,
2.2.8.  Minerales de uranio y torio,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,
M.2.2.8.  Minerales de uranio y torio (contenido de metal),0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,
2.2.9.  Otros minerales metálicos,138.590,57.466,83.035,97.102,96.688,90.972,128.077,116.765,85.599,99.663,90.506,227.973,177.535,312.164,..,
M.2.2.9.  Otros minerales metálicos (contenido de metal),66.319,27.703,39.922,46.755,46.629,44.020,62.145,56.765,41.723,48.263,44.262,77.988,58.485,135.356,..,
3.  Minerales no metálicos,518.010.304,412.070.799,341.794.085,285.321.577,205.315.744,172.305.806,178.332.290,191.791.652,180.187.121,193.559.657,211.379.797,218.598.030,214.455.645,222.397.620,213.803.227,
3.1. Piedras de construcción u ornamentales (excl. Pizarra),69.383.154,60.202.550,50.879.201,40.985.466,30.782.077,23.751.520,26.120.610,28.320.370,25.596.341,27.058.936,29.759.926,29.062.727,27.588.786,27.833.718,26.750.914,
3.1.1. Arenisca,2.814.051,3.186.478,2.738.964,2.294.147,1.585.676,1.912.423,1.440.987,1.625.579,1.325.878,1.098.586,1.181.500,1.617.625,1.843.397,1.854.667,..,
3.1.2. Basalto,2.757.970,2.703.071,2.352.444,1.918.920,1.280.633,1.055.494,1.302.951,1.478.754,1.097.648,1.132.697,1.231.751,1.724.194,1.406.956,1.251.884,..,
3.1.3. Fonolita,1.368.095,1.010.600,1.017.885,612.355,618.622,309.940,548.400,582.485,787.525,690.500,891.015,774.224,752.387,964.100,..,
3.1.4. Granito,25.010.794,22.235.703,18.300.711,14.967.176,10.713.786,8.874.151,8.516.767,9.042.596,8.664.348,8.784.142,9.125.661,9.135.144,8.575.443,9.203.927,..,
3.1.5. Margas,12.561.236,8.999.995,8.316.357,5.937.041,5.581.466,4.473.241,5.121.418,5.294.725,5.177.631,5.317.620,6.338.065,5.116.857,4.706.593,4.990.671,..,
3.1.6. Marmol,3.751.205,2.636.577,2.369.653,2.825.563,2.396.731,2.087.231,1.889.920,2.493.489,2.472.405,2.662.137,2.629.753,2.272.552,2.471.875,2.214.762,..,
3.1.7. Ofita,3.758.752,5.181.046,3.658.465,2.398.074,1.519.719,1.141.103,1.898.578,2.067.521,1.125.587,1.252.012,1.279.699,1.135.975,1.355.243,1.625.338,..,
3.1.8. Pórfidos,3.789.009,2.682.290,2.028.347,2.094.898,1.468.437,922.147,992.277,645.374,737.255,1.293.362,1.235.910,1.261.621,1.796.118,862.462,..,
3.1.9. Serpentina y dunita,1.434.671,1.660.555,1.469.999,1.237.209,870.542,796.103,676.471,706.503,692.495,681.735,898.724,824.843,742.831,904.961,..,
3.1.10. Otras,12.137.371,9.906.235,8.626.376,6.700.083,4.746.465,2.179.687,3.732.841,4.383.344,3.515.569,4.146.145,4.947.848,5.199.692,3.937.943,3.960.946,..,
3.2. Creta y dolomía,18.334.549,14.586.961,14.006.313,11.606.509,7.570.876,5.552.205,5.517.835,7.488.280,6.709.660,8.104.801,9.220.966,9.679.249,10.088.208,12.109.620,11.739.523,
3.2.1. Creta,939.450,743.498,796.031,664.709,644.970,662.692,658.761,692.364,693.893,701.238,733.342,732.351,750.225,786.483,..,
3.2.2. Dolomía,17.395.099,13.843.463,13.210.282,10.941.800,6.925.906,4.889.513,4.859.074,6.795.916,6.015.767,7.403.563,8.487.624,8.946.898,9.337.983,11.323.137,..,
3.3. Pizarra,1.821.808,1.026.642,946.867,1.058.596,1.002.164,969.494,1.293.071,1.141.806,1.195.192,1.346.663,1.165.806,1.271.129,1.534.474,1.247.919,1.261.996,
3.4. Minerales para fertilizantes y químicos,4.406.811,4.104.206,3.690.318,3.819.285,4.032.146,3.764.148,3.932.229,5.125.947,5.133.729,4.198.518,5.095.351,5.323.922,4.152.077,3.419.803,2.787.462,
3.4.1. Baritina,11.100,5.212,2.050,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,
3.4.2. Cloruro potásico,788.253,802.424,857.036,867.591,1.054.129,1.185.454,1.177.774,1.113.265,1.112.041,929.113,1.005.994,866.073,586.530,626.298,..,
3.4.3. Espato-f ácido,127.300,111.810,126.730,109.284,101.000,96.810,120.582,130.647,130.131,125.870,145.428,130.988,142.256,143.523,..,
3.4.4. Espato-f metalúrgico,5.506,4.238,3.787,5.410,3.000,5.400,5.800,24.635,11.997,12.622,19.009,5.533,13.173,13.013,..,
3.4.5. Espato-fluor cerámico,15.930,6.485,1.824,2.639,9.570,26.302,8.911,2.204,20.861,16.439,11.751,8.664,30.529,30.689,..,
3.4.6. Oxidos de hierro,112.218,45.520,29.808,92.122,70.618,71.948,70.270,112.404,160.635,180.967,186.838,237.648,129.440,141.568,..,
3.4.7. Pirita,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,
3.4.8. Sales potásicas,3.346.504,3.128.517,2.669.083,2.742.239,2.793.829,2.378.234,2.548.892,3.742.792,3.698.064,2.933.507,3.726.331,4.075.016,3.250.149,2.464.712,..,
3.5. Sal,4.302.728,3.540.849,4.451.302,5.119.165,4.542.304,4.976.226,4.976.301,5.185.088,5.151.892,4.734.662,5.335.874,5.179.236,4.423.696,4.975.681,4.505.372,
3.5.1. Sal gema,2.909.907,2.102.207,3.115.940,3.711.776,3.219.601,3.640.385,3.460.466,3.627.952,3.852.408,3.468.697,4.023.490,3.932.862,3.247.059,3.680.859,..,
3.5.2. Sal manantial,102.149,99.853,92.644,92.860,100.643,114.829,157.188,154.464,99.815,97.844,117.872,112.179,119.298,126.151,..,
3.5.3. Sal marina,1.290.672,1.338.789,1.242.718,1.314.529,1.222.060,1.221.012,1.358.647,1.402.672,1.199.669,1.168.121,1.194.512,1.134.195,1.057.339,1.168.671,..,
3.6. Piedra caliza y yeso,256.995.809,204.711.618,169.441.702,139.024.826,97.259.778,81.802.332,83.800.133,90.550.685,85.238.416,91.021.562,96.928.878,104.138.875,101.392.693,108.089.971,104.348.739,
3.6.1. Piedra caliza,245.226.902,196.530.203,162.451.453,131.199.079,90.899.855,74.413.633,76.875.013,83.146.918,76.302.052,81.476.334,86.335.822,92.859.432,88.016.340,93.460.821,..,
3.6.2. Yeso,11.768.907,8.181.415,6.990.249,7.825.747,6.359.923,7.388.699,6.925.120,7.403.767,8.936.364,9.545.228,10.593.056,11.279.443,13.376.353,14.629.150,..,
3.7. Arcillas y caolín,25.102.912,14.720.349,13.840.403,11.648.148,10.078.398,9.519.579,10.019.193,10.789.952,11.093.583,11.389.480,11.060.432,10.814.304,11.206.268,11.413.400,10.991.192,
3.7.1. Arcilla refractaria,214.495,175.377,289.316,343.305,189.291,385.299,516.071,459.717,1.068.498,1.040.031,1.156.958,1.166.479,1.538.067,1.596.343,..,
3.7.2. Attapulgita,27.348,21.110,27.841,26.021,23.537,26.764,26.798,26.188,28.809,58.952,28.021,30.348,30.653,33.008,..,
3.7.3. Bentonita,154.534,147.090,157.001,110.731,96.605,102.726,105.627,100.604,155.038,177.565,178.463,160.477,205.773,171.572,..,
3.7.4. Caolín bruto,344.081,237.607,312.150,277.408,455.837,679.870,659.542,640.056,701.522,569.755,401.000,219.294,213.036,510.352,..,
3.7.5. Caolín lavado,355.739,270.298,310.993,384.179,402.251,410.717,344.414,391.960,347.258,475.074,474.462,267.602,274.137,303.743,..,
3.7.6. Sepiolita,737.659,573.937,557.862,566.270,622.372,599.852,555.581,524.915,518.699,482.550,698.058,595.448,531.660,574.439,..,
3.7.7. Arcillas comunes,23.269.056,13.294.930,12.185.240,9.940.234,8.288.505,7.314.351,7.811.160,8.646.512,8.273.759,8.585.553,8.123.470,8.374.656,8.412.942,8.223.943,..,
3.8. Arenas y grava,125.714.625,100.842.592,77.250.219,64.837.001,43.992.382,36.095.843,37.074.381,37.549.923,34.840.216,40.163.289,47.461.182,47.818.995,48.590.930,47.966.612,46.442.825,
3.8.1. Arenas y grava,119.060.771,95.820.276,72.148.171,59.731.325,40.576.272,32.552.584,33.578.798,34.074.265,31.031.517,36.115.811,42.642.374,43.922.287,44.595.498,43.240.879,..,
3.8.2. Sílice y arenas silíceas,6.653.854,5.022.316,5.102.048,5.105.676,3.416.110,3.543.259,3.495.583,3.475.658,3.808.699,4.047.478,4.818.808,3.896.708,3.995.432,4.725.733,..,
3.9. Otros minerales,11.947.908,8.335.032,7.287.760,7.222.581,6.055.619,5.874.459,5.598.537,5.639.601,5.228.092,5.541.746,5.351.382,5.309.593,5.478.513,5.340.896,4.975.204,
3.9.1. Cuarcita,7.966.664,4.732.974,3.055.298,3.051.365,2.108.624,1.667.809,1.280.601,1.561.389,899.588,1.011.359,912.782,761.106,843.156,657.252,..,
3.9.2. Cuarzo,958.087,789.327,1.128.644,1.105.980,1.023.452,961.110,1.203.721,1.102.039,1.356.066,1.004.813,1.041.302,1.024.623,1.118.059,1.190.527,..,
3.9.3. Esteatita,59.299,47.218,51.897,11.957,8.857,0,0,0,0,0,15.500,13.100,2.920,651,..,
3.9.4. Feldespato,690.256,597.496,691.894,662.418,530.238,592.908,533.328,558.273,634.519,819.218,616.229,855.139,911.095,820.749,..,
3.9.5. Glauberita,1.032.978,1.121.784,1.216.787,1.271.877,1.276.130,1.329.514,1.315.043,1.306.586,1.243.023,1.264.246,1.382.633,1.404.234,1.344.366,1.277.845,..,
3.9.6. Magnesita,442.339,390.311,462.959,577.725,649.977,836.269,679.348,464.691,583.698,788.991,738.994,634.580,626.055,703.834,..,
3.9.7. Mica,13.596,7.925,11.858,3.775,3.518,3.462,4.049,4.355,5.521,6.333,6.932,7.769,7.126,9.220,..,
3.9.8. Piedra pómez,567.415,436.542,432.364,303.462,194.655,165.957,230.691,319.769,225.913,297.651,281.746,239.112,236.242,320.312,..,
3.9.9. Thenardita,148.683,166.362,156.776,124.450,175.728,234.353,268.205,245.372,211.614,254.033,275.388,294.822,309.790,284.235,..,
3.9.10. Trípoli,46.192,29.194,64.346,83.624,60.777,53.713,59.619,47.706,48.231,70.550,61.056,62.741,59.250,55.982,..,
3.9.11. Otros,22.399,15.899,14.937,25.948,23.663,29.364,23.932,29.421,19.919,24.552,18.820,12.367,20.454,20.289,..,
3.10. Tierra escavada, sólo si es usada,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,
4.  Combustibles fósiles,10.452.083,9.629.793,8.668.376,6.858.288,6.445.029,4.902.030,4.247.543,3.361.390,2.091.257,3.209.657,2.666.997,229.599,151.892,122.595,115.431,
4.1.  Carbón y otros recursos energéticos sólidos,10.285.913,9.507.189,8.498.160,6.710.290,6.247.520,4.483.072,3.920.435,3.121.606,1.945.377,3.079.880,2.499.970,80.326,85.605,84.776,85.275,
4.1.1.  Lignito,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,
4.1.2.  Hulla y antracita,10.204.688,9.448.511,8.433.198,6.623.719,6.186.141,4.400.938,3.837.626,3.042.356,1.832.377,2.995.105,2.407.145,0,0,0,..,
4.1.3.  Arenas de alquitrán y pizarras bituminosas,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,
4.1.4.  Turba,81.225,58.678,64.962,86.571,61.379,82.134,82.809,79.250,113.000,84.775,92.825,80.326,85.605,84.776,..,
4.2.  Recursos energéticos líquidos y gaseosos,166.170,122.604,170.216,147.998,197.509,418.958,327.108,239.784,145.880,129.777,167.027,149.273,66.287,37.819,30.156,
4.2.1.  Crudos de petróleo y gas natural licuado,127.542,106.817,121.528,99.925,143.526,367.569,305.263,229.567,139.176,118.809,89.476,39.861,26.819,5.785,..,
4.2.2.  Gas natural,38.628,15.787,48.688,48.073,53.983,51.389,21.845,10.217,6.704,10.968,77.551,109.412,39.468,32.034,..,
Notas:
'..'=Dato no disponible 
 (M)=Partida pro memoria
Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística