Cuentas Medioambientales: Cuenta de Flujos de Materiales Flujos directos de materiales Importaciones por tipo de material y años. Unidades: Toneladas 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 (avance) IMPORTACIONES 275.966.488 231.511.458 233.308.214 232.314.792 233.612.512 225.500.509 240.388.076 254.479.912 247.494.531 278.563.652 279.052.193 259.322.199 226.963.617 246.211.612 256.915.285 1. Biomasa y productos de la biomasa 47.541.482 44.428.762 42.601.778 42.974.329 44.323.154 41.994.472 45.954.473 49.138.082 49.892.327 54.730.906 56.335.133 54.700.817 49.505.939 52.601.846 54.852.451 1.1. Cultivos primarios y procesados 23.100.356 23.315.405 20.981.207 21.614.720 23.437.877 20.932.964 24.009.224 25.876.858 26.399.887 28.347.148 30.001.167 30.391.123 26.317.557 27.163.901 29.430.011 1.1.1. Cereales 13.165.040 13.883.255 11.105.340 11.552.135 13.140.296 10.624.449 13.204.621 15.197.215 15.685.504 16.635.063 17.996.828 18.382.440 14.839.486 14.982.768 .. 1.1.2. Raíces y tubérculos 968.317 870.196 929.738 803.193 875.936 822.579 809.747 894.281 925.015 994.029 1.037.899 1.058.543 1.081.046 1.088.832 .. 1.1.3. Cultivos azucareros 1.108.295 970.930 1.066.014 1.599.088 1.325.005 1.526.925 1.621.528 1.249.138 1.205.779 1.437.775 1.380.763 1.668.624 1.260.287 1.405.604 .. 1.1.4. Leguminosas 220.531 281.055 327.334 303.758 382.033 289.956 254.311 222.339 220.045 253.452 307.885 386.005 366.745 269.668 .. 1.1.5. Frutos secos 146.223 162.487 159.419 173.481 151.421 149.824 169.037 180.296 220.167 224.725 228.418 229.322 222.024 242.614 .. 1.1.6. Cultivos oleaginosos 3.791.316 3.648.255 3.900.847 3.693.288 4.078.970 3.975.142 4.269.911 4.251.199 3.937.740 4.134.832 4.064.023 4.109.904 3.997.511 4.306.549 .. 1.1.7. Hortalizas 1.128.964 1.120.422 1.071.359 1.084.639 1.102.303 1.085.732 1.060.647 1.193.114 1.183.398 1.235.444 1.377.435 1.346.099 1.297.028 1.347.322 .. 1.1.8. Frutas 1.724.948 1.577.133 1.608.305 1.594.206 1.558.191 1.621.920 1.728.559 1.776.031 2.092.940 2.467.628 2.650.590 2.217.238 2.272.766 2.485.531 .. 1.1.9. Fibras 102.939 78.912 79.212 90.667 81.723 71.592 73.005 75.111 73.240 88.619 88.997 93.868 96.800 98.665 .. 1.1.10. Otros cultivos 743.783 722.760 733.639 720.265 741.999 764.845 817.858 838.134 856.059 875.581 868.329 899.080 883.864 936.348 .. 1.2. Residuos de cultivos (usados), cultivos forrajeros y biomasa pastada 40.699 25.410 24.333 18.313 23.688 20.728 28.977 43.852 39.337 37.543 41.615 34.907 34.943 39.712 57.004 1.2.1. Residuos de cultivos (usados), primarios y procesados 14.692 12.642 12.638 10.405 13.980 12.138 11.934 12.568 10.361 9.507 9.918 12.062 9.318 10.749 .. 1.2.1.1. Paja 14.692 12.642 12.638 10.405 13.980 12.138 11.934 12.568 10.361 9.507 9.918 12.062 9.318 10.749 .. 1.2.1.2. Otros residuos de cultivos .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.2.2. Cultivos forrajeros y biomasa pastada 26.007 12.768 11.695 7.908 9.708 8.590 17.043 31.284 28.976 28.036 31.697 22.845 25.625 28.963 .. 1.2.2.1. Cultivos forrajeros 26.007 12.768 11.695 7.908 9.708 8.590 17.043 31.284 28.976 28.036 31.697 22.845 25.625 28.963 .. 1.3. Madera y productos de la madera, primarios y procesados 5.868.277 3.654.584 4.557.812 4.295.507 3.722.225 3.831.207 3.576.968 2.667.688 2.690.143 2.971.053 3.294.807 3.072.963 2.846.807 3.311.726 3.523.699 1.3.1. Madera en bruto 5.595.865 3.418.523 4.280.669 4.025.062 3.495.051 3.593.397 3.305.464 2.401.097 2.412.373 2.664.039 2.938.552 2.649.115 2.566.937 2.990.548 .. 1.3.2. Leña y otras extracciones 272.412 236.061 277.143 270.445 227.174 237.810 271.504 266.591 277.770 307.014 356.255 423.848 279.870 321.178 .. 1.4. Capturas de peces y otras plantas/animales acuáticos, primarios y procesados 1.499.146 1.491.217 1.565.512 1.548.870 1.419.485 1.422.451 1.525.453 1.813.996 1.857.566 1.955.407 1.910.256 1.669.947 1.578.076 1.664.973 1.651.041 1.4.1. Capturas de peces 897.587 948.982 965.384 960.065 875.238 872.740 951.909 1.041.261 1.077.005 1.129.800 1.092.929 1.043.059 1.006.721 1.012.663 .. 1.4.2. Resto de animales y plantas acuáticos 601.559 542.235 600.128 588.805 544.247 549.711 573.544 772.735 780.561 825.607 817.327 626.888 571.355 652.310 .. 1.5. Animales vivos no incluidos en 1.4. y productos de animales 2.482.697 2.478.600 2.468.930 2.507.911 2.466.995 2.340.841 2.436.593 2.376.554 2.212.001 2.425.356 2.456.034 2.420.027 2.461.211 2.956.207 3.083.588 1.5.1. Animales vivos no incluidos en 1.4. 109.262 109.571 118.457 116.170 112.031 132.313 147.468 141.468 136.869 150.608 164.256 174.202 216.837 232.109 .. 1.5.2. Carne y preparados cárnicos 411.595 447.217 473.045 470.439 457.264 473.686 467.277 535.025 544.140 599.147 572.338 531.780 486.014 538.086 .. 1.5.3. Productos lacteos, huevos de aves y miel 1.524.920 1.456.582 1.325.776 1.335.626 1.362.418 1.204.076 1.190.491 1.073.644 941.073 1.047.781 1.038.836 954.373 892.265 890.707 .. 1.5.4. Otros productos de animales (fibras de animales, piel, pelo, cueros, etc) 436.920 465.230 551.652 585.676 535.282 530.766 631.357 626.417 589.919 627.820 680.604 759.672 866.095 1.295.305 .. 1.6. Productos principalmente de biomasa 14.550.307 13.463.546 13.003.984 12.989.008 13.252.884 13.446.281 14.377.258 16.359.134 16.693.393 18.994.399 18.631.254 17.111.850 16.267.345 17.465.327 17.107.108 2. Minerales y concentrados de metal, primarios y procesados 46.428.432 33.148.349 38.682.698 36.728.782 33.900.019 36.417.099 38.751.505 42.365.943 40.038.796 47.316.309 49.723.326 42.983.082 37.170.315 41.748.280 40.960.799 2.1. Minerales y concentrados de hierro, hierro y acero 27.153.346 17.425.093 22.374.278 20.487.374 17.981.698 20.225.011 20.893.432 22.042.881 20.591.536 23.400.954 24.141.716 21.390.929 16.916.801 21.159.216 20.113.027 2.2. Minerales y concentrados metálicos no ferreos 8.355.903 6.987.402 7.743.424 7.873.568 8.218.106 8.321.448 8.969.778 8.829.296 7.638.871 9.255.644 10.538.282 9.690.125 9.251.468 9.315.926 9.330.909 2.2.1. Cobre 1.475.771 1.453.329 1.502.111 1.779.479 1.789.305 1.841.330 2.048.155 2.076.914 2.123.909 2.483.940 2.666.642 1.884.509 1.594.243 1.645.519 .. 2.2.2. Níquel 26.030 17.200 19.318 22.073 24.064 29.976 37.656 25.483 30.729 28.659 31.815 25.656 19.173 21.099 .. 2.2.3. Plomo 161.829 162.382 167.276 166.454 172.474 159.231 142.277 129.589 157.576 180.485 177.338 246.448 224.497 233.748 .. 2.2.4. Zinc 1.171.206 946.859 1.002.920 1.040.175 1.050.700 1.050.990 980.039 881.978 858.881 915.310 1.378.968 1.215.219 940.749 992.375 .. 2.2.5. Estaño 8.079 6.220 9.206 11.912 6.734 6.489 7.904 7.793 8.691 7.324 9.537 8.319 7.950 9.288 .. 2.2.6. Oro, plata, platino y otros metálicos preciosos 2.427 1.455 1.729 1.684 1.222 747 1.014 983 654 1.685 1.435 850 1.557 5.635 .. 2.2.7. Bauxita y otros aluminios 4.437.265 4.088.482 4.206.333 3.961.268 4.445.483 4.321.129 4.726.307 4.844.865 3.586.974 4.584.229 5.393.416 5.619.031 5.784.458 5.695.599 .. 2.2.8. Uranio y torio 12.593 6.150 19.884 1.400 1.130 1.773 2.358 4.088 3.200 3.765 1.472 1.580 2.020 2.092 .. 2.2.9. Otros metales 1.060.703 305.325 814.647 889.123 726.994 909.783 1.024.068 857.603 868.257 1.050.247 877.659 688.513 676.821 710.571 .. 2.3. Productos principalmente de metales 10.919.183 8.735.854 8.564.996 8.367.840 7.700.215 7.870.640 8.888.295 11.493.766 11.808.389 14.659.711 15.043.328 11.902.028 11.002.046 11.273.138 11.516.863 3. Minerales no metálicos, primarios y procesados 21.259.418 11.351.567 12.086.853 10.354.294 9.029.460 9.496.828 10.670.064 11.218.911 11.886.132 16.993.321 17.015.931 14.525.403 13.973.133 17.894.419 17.027.124 3.1. Piedras de construcción u ornamentales (excepto pizarra) 1.385.803 1.009.261 788.700 587.071 472.209 463.908 519.368 520.668 525.721 629.693 643.862 558.805 515.630 616.822 628.949 3.2. Creta y dolomita 26.139 11.010 8.986 10.514 18.522 23.294 22.391 21.395 27.354 39.372 59.878 38.826 30.174 45.098 45.531 3.3. Pizarra 23.893 11.941 9.526 7.861 5.506 3.856 5.507 6.384 14.274 7.063 7.841 4.989 5.064 5.673 5.429 3.4. Minerales para fertilizantes y químicos 4.098.487 2.297.803 3.161.451 2.935.141 2.905.513 3.384.570 3.960.131 4.080.134 3.601.218 5.414.355 5.226.001 4.087.105 4.030.984 4.129.540 3.295.195 3.5. Sal 52.006 82.368 100.239 75.517 52.488 46.240 58.184 58.702 138.513 210.247 140.201 225.401 333.988 194.382 164.610 3.6. Caliza y yeso 77.916 33.142 26.810 19.040 17.512 9.469 26.938 13.734 33.978 53.895 17.585 27.459 18.015 18.316 24.394 3.7. Arcillas y caolín 2.343.045 1.226.885 1.620.919 1.638.864 1.327.270 1.470.071 1.561.072 1.818.577 1.973.893 3.240.643 3.385.360 2.611.061 2.422.400 3.212.376 3.141.472 3.8. Arena y grava 1.212.086 1.056.682 1.244.334 896.889 717.394 660.005 709.579 649.344 816.368 684.418 689.649 719.957 567.428 686.155 677.838 3.9. Otros minerales no metálicos 2.411.755 1.154.652 1.516.754 1.579.645 1.598.811 1.577.579 1.744.406 1.971.568 2.387.944 3.080.976 3.527.834 3.409.319 3.515.584 5.437.024 5.395.535 3.10. Productos principalmente de minerales no metalicos 9.628.288 4.467.823 3.609.134 2.603.752 1.914.235 1.857.836 2.062.488 2.078.405 2.366.869 3.632.659 3.317.720 2.842.481 2.533.866 3.549.033 3.648.171 4. Combustibles fósiles, primarios y procesados 149.654.498 132.374.194 128.764.299 130.886.148 135.040.867 127.290.825 134.462.179 140.264.470 133.721.853 146.405.638 140.637.917 132.456.428 112.707.229 119.366.609 129.623.655 4.1. Carbón y otros recursos energéticos sólidos 21.211.046 17.233.377 12.282.550 16.389.724 22.623.106 13.806.428 16.821.862 19.069.810 13.520.585 19.435.512 16.151.926 8.843.481 4.331.937 5.688.857 10.248.359 4.1.1. Lignito 63 141 88 296 469 391 290 448 866 1.719 1.186 1.809 1.581 1.554 .. 4.1.2. Hulla y antracita 20.971.970 17.031.691 12.088.185 16.171.410 22.418.105 13.621.490 16.594.516 18.734.086 13.186.975 19.090.169 15.775.110 8.587.171 3.967.597 5.275.890 .. 4.1.3. Arenas de alquitrán y pizarras bituminosas 64.229 32.721 25.667 48.575 46.236 22.333 50.913 129.959 128.715 112.562 127.231 21.361 90.058 87.608 .. 4.1.4. Turba 174.784 168.824 168.610 169.443 158.296 162.214 176.143 205.317 204.029 231.062 248.399 233.140 272.701 323.805 .. 4.2. Recursos energéticos líquidos y gaseosos 118.840.677 107.097.323 107.439.246 105.707.468 104.148.209 104.479.401 107.915.036 110.816.616 110.030.158 115.002.192 111.785.808 111.371.487 96.771.327 101.481.306 107.836.200 4.2.1. Crudos de petróleo y gas natural licuado 102.496.434 93.680.410 94.029.988 88.778.233 86.595.803 84.428.054 88.034.594 90.960.305 89.370.021 94.869.952 91.958.664 94.428.174 86.372.848 88.988.291 .. 4.2.2. Gas natural 12.069.642 9.487.416 9.410.812 11.139.316 11.835.693 14.287.690 14.749.106 14.433.075 14.907.064 13.682.415 13.324.228 10.106.207 7.570.163 8.958.807 .. 4.2.3. Ajuste por el principio de residencia 4.274.601 3.929.497 3.998.446 5.789.919 5.716.713 5.763.657 5.131.336 5.423.236 5.753.073 6.449.825 6.502.916 6.837.106 2.828.316 3.534.208 .. 4.2.3.1. Combustible para transporte terrestre 1.747.614 1.640.624 1.630.330 1.539.038 1.387.177 1.503.771 800.694 841.375 851.728 1.161.772 1.043.407 1.092.019 992.148 1.034.410 .. 4.2.3.2. Combustible para transporte marítimo 177.462 169.491 160.134 148.382 145.872 125.866 236.530 199.057 195.343 155.468 137.296 129.428 112.923 112.742 .. 4.2.3.3. Combustible para transporte aéreo 2.349.525 2.119.382 2.207.982 4.102.499 4.183.664 4.134.020 4.094.112 4.382.804 4.706.002 5.132.585 5.322.213 5.615.659 1.723.245 2.387.056 .. 4.3. Productos principalmente de combustibles fósiles 9.602.775 8.043.494 9.042.503 8.788.956 8.269.552 9.004.996 9.725.281 10.378.044 10.171.110 11.967.934 12.700.183 12.241.460 11.603.965 12.196.446 11.539.096 5. Otros productos 11.062.637 10.143.271 11.102.553 11.314.886 11.278.910 10.256.954 10.499.351 11.435.489 11.897.723 13.053.033 15.328.950 14.652.145 13.602.751 14.587.832 14.433.498 6. Residuos importados para su tratamiento final y eliminación 20.021 65.315 70.033 56.353 40.102 44.331 50.504 57.017 57.700 64.445 10.936 4.324 4.250 12.626 17.758 Notas: '..'=Dato no disponible Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística