Four-yearly Wage Structure Survey Annual average earnings per worker and sex Studies and type of contract Unidades: euros ;Total;Permanent;Temporary; National Total; Both sexes; All studies;22.790,2;24.564,7;16.693,71; I. Without studies;15.479,21;16.355,23;13.558,54; II. Primary education;17.064,08;18.396,7;13.680,71; III. Secondary education I;17.727,22;18.865,88;14.200,01; IV. Secondary education II;22.691,68;24.315,07;15.080,17; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;20.385,5;21.556,33;15.682,69; VI. Advanced vocational training;23.676,49;25.082,39;17.044,79; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;29.104,17;31.079,7;21.870,2; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;35.864,81;38.833,66;24.759,17; Women; All studies;19.735,22;20.987,07;15.553,37; I. Without studies;11.745,91;12.270,97;10.188,83; II. Primary education;13.196,75;14.156,27;10.562,11; III. Secondary education I;14.164,75;15.051;11.386,95; IV. Secondary education II;18.942,82;20.177,72;13.431,1; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;17.013,92;17.790,54;14.149,9; VI. Advanced vocational training;19.001,54;20.027,03;15.001,31; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;25.917,31;27.307,49;21.450,18; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;31.555,71;33.875,56;24.158,94; Men; All studies;25.479,74;27.676,84;17.739,8; I. Without studies;18.110,06;19.698,79;15.239,36; II. Primary education;19.293,66;20.926,28;15.326,9; III. Secondary education I;20.367,58;21.707,43;16.252,99; IV. Secondary education II;26.272,38;28.199,44;16.787,5; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;24.172,58;25.632,33;17.682,77; VI. Advanced vocational training;27.366,93;28.827,83;19.211,46; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;34.122,12;36.594,26;22.749,25; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;40.496,47;43.787,39;25.609,95; AndalucÝa; Both sexes; All studies;20.913,38;23.245,53;15.472,32; I. Without studies;14.929,78;-15.420,64;-14.006; II. Primary education;16.324,91;18.274,76;13.551,3; III. Secondary education I;16.081,76;17.363,34;13.468,21; IV. Secondary education II;22.350,81;24.577,72;14.427,34; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;18.454,62;20.022,65;-13.855,31; VI. Advanced vocational training;21.638,52;23.670,61;-14.167,1; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;27.242,19;29.640,21;20.428,33; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;33.358,23;37.393,93;23.015,76; Women; All studies;17.870,9;19.791,03;13.531,61; I. Without studies;-11.497,06;-11.958,09;.; II. Primary education;12.149,11;14.560,09;-8.383,56; III. Secondary education I;12.551,37;13.884,19;10.097,93; IV. Secondary education II;19.218,36;21.016,15;-13.256,1; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;14.990,8;16.414,29;-10.969,24; VI. Advanced vocational training;15.983,72;-17.759,49;-11.828,06; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;24.426,4;26.198,34;-19.818,88; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;28.332,82;31.086,32;22.442,92; Men; All studies;23.421,28;26.043,48;17.138,77; I. Without studies;-17.133,63;-18.625,73;-15.258,83; II. Primary education;18.145,07;19.984,34;15.631,96; III. Secondary education I;18.598,23;19.701,2;16.173,19; IV. Secondary education II;25.297,2;27.826,93;-15.655,35; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;22.671,88;24.323,14;-17.597,08; VI. Advanced vocational training;26.115,76;27.510,58;-17.962,49; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;31.403,12;34.439,22;-21.494,82; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;38.651,79;43.357,34;-23.814,11; Arag¾n; Both sexes; All studies;22.316,69;24.176,5;16.010,58; I. Without studies;-14.978,14;-15.028,41;.; II. Primary education;17.151,12;18.516,49;-13.546,02; III. Secondary education I;19.265,38;20.534,92;15.189,7; IV. Secondary education II;22.218,08;23.960,03;-14.487,3; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;20.666,32;21.893,38;-15.683,91; VI. Advanced vocational training;23.727,01;25.541,22;-15.587,95; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;26.542,95;28.529,67;-19.573,35; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;33.452,16;37.322,21;-20.600,84; Women; All studies;18.843,25;20.007,67;15.253,83; I. Without studies;.;.;.; II. Primary education;13.150,06;-13.978,2;-11.139,22; III. Secondary education I;14.981,7;15.864,18;-12.143,24; IV. Secondary education II;16.929,55;-17.965,68;-12.490,84; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;-16.390,27;-16.907,43;.; VI. Advanced vocational training;-18.496,58;-19.443,55;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;24.225,75;-25.779,09;-19.480,23; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;30.637,72;-33.306,73;-23.190,09; Men; All studies;25.263,29;27.570,18;16.748,23; I. Without studies;-17.492,63;.;.; II. Primary education;20.180,08;21.813,09;-15.575,99; III. Secondary education I;22.017,03;23.537,41;-17.141,98; IV. Secondary education II;27.208,47;29.544,64;-16.481,01; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;24.874,82;-26.346,66;-17.091,39; VI. Advanced vocational training;26.523,26;28.464,74;-15.673,53; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;30.434,65;-32.775;.; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;36.144,9;40.859,6;-17.340,52; Asturias, Principado de; Both sexes; All studies;22.241,39;23.767,43;18.234,85; I. Without studies;-12.008,03;.;.; II. Primary education;18.689,36;19.853;-16.171,18; III. Secondary education I;18.042;18.861,74;16.233,05; IV. Secondary education II;20.067,68;21.364,75;-15.268,51; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;21.351,02;22.975,63;-17.187,39; VI. Advanced vocational training;22.001,73;22.786,41;-19.063,75; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;27.123,7;29.507,86;-19.895,44; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;35.365,96;38.242,85;-28.563,67; Women; All studies;18.786,13;19.658,45;16.240,74; I. Without studies;.;.;.; II. Primary education;-13.156,38;-13.790,06;.; III. Secondary education I;13.124,97;-13.757,47;-11.188,52; IV. Secondary education II;-16.234,47;-17.114,5;-12.078,95; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;-17.292;-18.460,36;-14.108,57; VI. Advanced vocational training;-16.523,5;-16.973,21;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;-24.819,2;-26.664,37;-18.273,55; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;32.079,24;-34.446,92;-28.024,87; Men; All studies;25.170,79;27.438,57;19.706,16; I. Without studies;.;.;.; II. Primary education;21.483,37;-23.060,74;-18.234,48; III. Secondary education I;21.527,2;23.112,04;-18.689,6; IV. Secondary education II;23.900,7;-26.045,9;-17.491,28; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;24.668,01;-26.780,77;-19.511,5; VI. Advanced vocational training;26.055,32;26.869,44;-22.659,19; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;-30.454,19;-34.014,62;.; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;39.157,19;-41.763,35;.; Balears, Illes; Both sexes; All studies;21.613,6;22.872,1;17.676,73; I. Without studies;-16.676,74;-17.140,16;.; II. Primary education;18.099,06;19.504,01;-14.420,85; III. Secondary education I;18.244,27;19.095,02;15.430,27; IV. Secondary education II;22.767,26;24.502,71;-16.388,18; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;19.594,56;-20.396,81;-16.955,67; VI. Advanced vocational training;-22.599,09;-23.426,05;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;27.921,45;30.976,16;-20.643,36; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;35.409,68;37.206,13;-30.382,85; Women; All studies;19.812,19;20.589,64;17.486,87; I. Without studies;.;.;.; II. Primary education;-14.755,95;-15.734,52;.; III. Secondary education I;16.308,59;16.919,21;-14.038,49; IV. Secondary education II;-18.777,47;-20.340,23;-14.536,35; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;-17.684,99;-18.110,26;.; VI. Advanced vocational training;-19.591,77;-20.231,31;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;-27.617,41;-30.597,8;-21.089,29; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;-31.074,39;-31.487,91;-30.095,91; Men; All studies;23.213,04;24.856,99;17.856,6; I. Without studies;-18.319,72;-19.632,12;.; II. Primary education;20.117,41;21.712,98;-15.766,2; III. Secondary education I;19.575,43;20.658,86;-16.254,93; IV. Secondary education II;26.712,1;-28.079,16;.; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;-22.605,9;-24.148,7;.; VI. Advanced vocational training;-25.561,02;-26.202,94;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;-28.453,51;-31.594,18;.; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;-41.155,66;-44.023,2;-30.899,89; Canarias; Both sexes; All studies;19.315,56;20.128,68;16.966,94; I. Without studies;-14.820,37;-15.300,07;.; II. Primary education;14.585,48;15.399,92;-12.211,42; III. Secondary education I;15.621,18;16.448,05;13.141,68; IV. Secondary education II;18.979,24;20.179,2;-14.486,08; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;17.179,17;17.527,65;-16.021,62; VI. Advanced vocational training;19.862,04;20.922,78;-16.765,69; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;27.838,38;28.357,3;-26.724,68; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;34.176,07;36.886,46;-27.965,91; Women; All studies;17.601,79;17.835,25;16.960,61; I. Without studies;-11.312,23;.;.; II. Primary education;12.353,98;-12.853,07;-10.872,67; III. Secondary education I;13.340,11;14.063,77;-11.342,31; IV. Secondary education II;15.853,94;-16.075,55;-14.816,26; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;-15.582,64;-15.497,54;-15.852,54; VI. Advanced vocational training;-17.510,09;-18.164,79;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;26.226,98;-25.659,67;-27.301; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;31.461,82;-33.665,34;-26.782,81; Men; All studies;20.986,94;22.308,18;16.973,6; I. Without studies;-17.803,83;-19.181,69;.; II. Primary education;16.321,57;17.397,56;-13.228,47; III. Secondary education I;17.370,1;18.209,06;-14.683,34; IV. Secondary education II;21.757,15;24.142,79;-14.272,4; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;-19.807,45;-20.775,59;-16.328,14; VI. Advanced vocational training;22.504,01;-23.648,71;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;-30.621,06;-32.532,25;.; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;37.495,8;-40.626,47;-29.597,91; Cantabria; Both sexes; All studies;21.156,79;22.425,45;17.120,78; I. Without studies;-13.882,86;.;.; II. Primary education;16.833,4;17.632,89;-14.227,15; III. Secondary education I;17.177,37;17.838,43;-14.959,11; IV. Secondary education II;22.228,47;23.827,69;-15.955,53; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;18.815,96;20.360,72;-14.189,9; VI. Advanced vocational training;22.861,48;24.447,59;-16.489,52; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;26.956,32;-28.792,52;-21.096,56; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;33.566,08;36.943,19;-26.197,47; Women; All studies;17.887,59;18.426,76;16.132,32; I. Without studies;.;.;.; II. Primary education;-12.809,71;-13.259,54;.; III. Secondary education I;-13.211,03;-13.630,18;-11.180,43; IV. Secondary education II;-17.714,35;-19.224,96;.; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;-14.689,62;-15.059,75;.; VI. Advanced vocational training;-18.281,38;-19.212,59;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;-24.254,68;-25.526,49;.; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;-29.414,35;-32.171,6;-24.421,72; Men; All studies;23.924,51;25.845,2;17.931,06; I. Without studies;.;.;.; II. Primary education;18.752,53;-20.103,45;-15.239,78; III. Secondary education I;20.195,96;21.495,58;-16.754,21; IV. Secondary education II;-25.851,18;-27.317,15;.; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;-23.164,86;-25.508,47;.; VI. Advanced vocational training;25.963,61;-27.430,52;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;-32.102,16;-34.531;.; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;-38.139,68;-41.572,78;.; Castilla y Le¾n; Both sexes; All studies;20.960,87;22.674,81;15.400,93; I. Without studies;-16.268,25;-16.816,38;.; II. Primary education;16.811,23;18.344,3;-12.935,66; III. Secondary education I;16.359,35;17.304,63;13.684,22; IV. Secondary education II;21.725,47;23.229,98;-13.736,79; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;18.109,14;19.259,77;-13.946,36; VI. Advanced vocational training;22.516,17;24.609,55;-14.208,81; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;26.773,3;28.710,27;-20.679,31; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;33.654,43;35.882,27;-23.833,84; Women; All studies;17.683,88;18.818,07;14.131,11; I. Without studies;.;.;.; II. Primary education;-11.746,97;-12.535,92;-9.670,52; III. Secondary education I;12.772,19;13.432,05;-10.475,87; IV. Secondary education II;16.438,22;-17.664,5;-11.691,3; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;15.022,81;-15.720,21;-12.639,29; VI. Advanced vocational training;-17.663,2;-19.295,53;-12.795; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;24.128,22;25.605,11;-20.085,01; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;28.899,71;30.685,04;-22.870,02; Men; All studies;23.640,67;25.781,32;16.491,45; I. Without studies;-18.960,86;-18.924,36;.; II. Primary education;19.088,93;20.999,76;-14.344,04; III. Secondary education I;18.929,31;20.332,55;-15.464,25; IV. Secondary education II;26.115,77;27.401,53;-16.652; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;21.731,51;23.302,63;-15.639,99; VI. Advanced vocational training;26.176,26;28.198,42;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;31.608,4;-33.862,04;.; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;38.704,24;40.826,68;-25.520,29; Castilla - La Mancha; Both sexes; All studies;20.363,01;21.952,23;16.646,37; I. Without studies;-13.031,15;-14.268,68;-11.681,03; II. Primary education;15.964,37;17.467,15;-13.276,1; III. Secondary education I;16.962,39;17.938,19;14.599,59; IV. Secondary education II;23.397,64;24.804,66;-16.494,43; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;19.193,53;20.194,38;-15.766,9; VI. Advanced vocational training;21.282,2;22.821,48;-16.969,57; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;26.583,12;29.286,24;-21.229,85; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;33.831,56;36.473,7;-28.174,64; Women; All studies;17.913;19.117,21;15.348,88; I. Without studies;.;.;.; II. Primary education;-12.067,09;-13.246,63;-10.195,97; III. Secondary education I;13.572,9;14.335,3;-11.758,01; IV. Secondary education II;-17.872,58;-18.738,12;.; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;-16.620,04;-17.568,26;.; VI. Advanced vocational training;-17.676,68;-18.469,65;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;25.200,56;-27.417,93;-20.987,19; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;31.003,76;-33.342,38;-26.905,35; Men; All studies;22.292,84;24.073,63;17.797,42; I. Without studies;-16.603,92;-17.963,76;.; II. Primary education;17.918,87;19.447,61;-15.009,86; III. Secondary education I;19.037,34;20.126,09;-16.373,29; IV. Secondary education II;27.927,49;-29.480,74;-18.863,18; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;-22.596,4;-23.351,73;.; VI. Advanced vocational training;-24.375,4;-26.054,83;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;-29.048,05;-32.490,91;-21.697,52; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;36.769,49;-39.317,68;-29.938,15; Catalu±a; Both sexes; All studies;24.449,19;25.986,98;17.241,53; I. Without studies;17.645,79;19.158,21;-14.276,99; II. Primary education;19.002,62;20.101,27;14.656,38; III. Secondary education I;19.031,66;20.176,86;13.935,68; IV. Secondary education II;23.879,47;25.469,9;14.792,03; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;21.922,7;22.834,36;16.528,11; VI. Advanced vocational training;25.110,61;26.086,47;-17.962,33; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;31.365,24;33.020,6;22.631,93; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;36.344,24;39.454,88;24.012,97; Women; All studies;21.042,14;22.017,9;16.543,18; I. Without studies;-13.117,56;-13.811,89;.; II. Primary education;14.654,54;15.193,01;-12.066,38; III. Secondary education I;15.030,37;15.898,59;11.094,32; IV. Secondary education II;19.978,22;21.149,91;-13.497,33; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;18.327,88;18.798,84;-15.740,75; VI. Advanced vocational training;20.791,04;21.515,94;-16.097,83; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;27.333,72;28.396,59;-22.531,7; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;32.047,94;34.285,04;24.102,49; Men; All studies;27.601,02;29.638,26;17.904,7; I. Without studies;20.221,16;-22.320,9;-15.753,94; II. Primary education;21.488,99;23.074,86;15.822,8; III. Secondary education I;22.203,33;23.588,77;16.127,63; IV. Secondary education II;27.824,28;29.795,35;-16.176,93; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;26.333,46;27.665,78;-17.646,92; VI. Advanced vocational training;28.798,46;29.877,66;-19.926,18; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;37.897,23;40.022,2;-22.869,5; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;41.054,04;44.857,31;23.894,12; Comunitat Valenciana; Both sexes; All studies;20.707,24;22.138,73;14.752,66; I. Without studies;-14.489,24;-15.305,26;-12.592,03; II. Primary education;15.507,13;16.376,11;12.890,46; III. Secondary education I;17.074,16;17.916,09;13.724,89; IV. Secondary education II;22.749,88;24.341,13;-15.603,27; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;18.664,48;19.607,04;-13.998,45; VI. Advanced vocational training;21.328,02;22.169,49;-16.391,74; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;26.392,86;27.711,85;-18.465,09; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;31.814,63;34.658,76;-18.308,86; Women; All studies;17.776,59;18.983,86;12.822,23; I. Without studies;-12.107,98;-12.359,47;.; II. Primary education;12.272,01;13.106,91;-9.573,42; III. Secondary education I;13.450,27;14.082,82;-10.974,72; IV. Secondary education II;18.058,16;19.072,84;-13.102,67; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;15.595;-16.368,56;-12.508,7; VI. Advanced vocational training;16.589,42;-17.121,84;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;24.648,71;25.827,9;-17.351,18; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;28.557,22;31.625,52;-17.301,47; Men; All studies;23.331,71;24.949,93;16.517,68; I. Without studies;-16.952,13;-18.868,8;.; II. Primary education;17.937,76;18.907,91;-15.163,32; III. Secondary education I;19.753,14;20.733,64;15.804,82; IV. Secondary education II;26.360,89;28.503,76;-17.311,7; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;22.349,69;23.177,23;-16.772,62; VI. Advanced vocational training;25.415,84;26.378,83;-19.097,18; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;29.256,98;30.839,44;-20.179,22; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;35.042,95;37.386,7;-19.904,12; Extremadura; Both sexes; All studies;19.480,55;21.252,28;15.215,98; I. Without studies;-14.607,47;-15.515,26;.; II. Primary education;14.197,78;15.496,51;-12.212,09; III. Secondary education I;14.969,88;15.877,72;12.935,46; IV. Secondary education II;20.285,65;-21.001,22;-16.017,41; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;17.739,16;-19.261,97;-13.364,95; VI. Advanced vocational training;-20.940,89;-22.182,77;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;25.925;28.876,03;-19.295,35; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;33.758,33;37.573,05;-24.560,9; Women; All studies;17.876,85;19.465,31;14.180,33; I. Without studies;.;.;.; II. Primary education;-10.329,04;-12.110,63;.; III. Secondary education I;12.179,58;-13.291,28;-9.485,8; IV. Secondary education II;-17.126,83;-17.305,43;.; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;-15.728,42;-17.330,22;.; VI. Advanced vocational training;-15.560,98;-15.863,12;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;-24.678,37;-27.262,78;-19.265,41; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;-29.810,82;-33.454,98;-23.253,47; Men; All studies;20.787,03;22.681,91;16.097,19; I. Without studies;-15.257,46;.;.; II. Primary education;16.431,85;-17.230,03;-15.068,33; III. Secondary education I;16.428,16;17.278,95;-14.596,2; IV. Secondary education II;-23.881,71;-25.066,83;.; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;-20.849,68;-22.020,57;.; VI. Advanced vocational training;-24.540,89;-26.419,94;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;-28.263,19;-31.719,04;.; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;-38.153,22;-41.360,27;-26.904,63; Galicia; Both sexes; All studies;20.241,99;21.779,73;15.797,4; I. Without studies;-15.155,88;-16.385,07;.; II. Primary education;16.718,11;17.759,88;-14.330,52; III. Secondary education I;15.877,57;16.991,32;13.173,91; IV. Secondary education II;20.491,96;21.878,87;-14.886,63; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;18.562,24;19.706,85;-14.696,23; VI. Advanced vocational training;21.063,82;21.893,54;-17.218,29; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;26.285,1;28.030,84;-20.254,16; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;32.268,09;35.333,34;23.595,77; Women; All studies;17.691,11;18.866,42;14.623,55; I. Without studies;.;.;.; II. Primary education;-13.561,5;-14.381,44;-11.731,13; III. Secondary education I;12.731,88;13.687,72;10.665,15; IV. Secondary education II;17.478,01;-18.600,7;-13.745,62; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;16.038,36;-17.034,87;-13.375,02; VI. Advanced vocational training;-16.581,58;-16.969,77;-14.835,23; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;23.261,93;-24.234,24;-20.432,13; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;29.115,52;31.086,61;-23.998,37; Men; All studies;22.626,21;24.364,61;17.072,3; I. Without studies;-19.114,31;.;.; II. Primary education;18.102,71;19.224,72;-15.501,14; III. Secondary education I;18.855,9;19.915,35;15.970,68; IV. Secondary education II;23.608,92;24.997,64;-16.547,06; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;21.157,43;-22.155,13;-16.713,7; VI. Advanced vocational training;24.479,73;25.610,84;-19.115,05; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;-32.369,64;-34.814,13;.; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;36.266,53;40.447,49;-23.003,32; Madrid, Comunidad de; Both sexes; All studies;25.988,95;27.742,34;17.934,87; I. Without studies;14.855,49;-15.155,88;-13.976,99; II. Primary education;16.959,15;17.888,43;13.972,8; III. Secondary education I;19.366,19;20.446,16;14.991,54; IV. Secondary education II;23.389,53;24.849,31;15.029,03; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;22.085,91;23.246,44;16.804,5; VI. Advanced vocational training;26.056,58;27.639,33;18.014,09; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;32.772,24;34.695,92;23.661,36; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;39.416,68;41.703,96;25.887,62; Women; All studies;22.721,17;23.988,66;16.962,51; I. Without studies;-11.640,52;-11.703,13;.; II. Primary education;13.905,39;14.380,23;-12.117,35; III. Secondary education I;15.882,26;16.611,85;12.665,85; IV. Secondary education II;20.658,39;21.947,03;-13.705,3; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;18.827,8;19.618,04;-15.606,61; VI. Advanced vocational training;21.801,97;22.989,57;-15.655,65; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;27.870,98;29.344,38;-22.151,77; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;34.387,26;36.396,41;24.290,63; Men; All studies;29.016,28;31.206,65;18.851,49; I. Without studies;-18.124,13;-19.406,71;-15.477,67; II. Primary education;19.036,46;20.423,02;-15.007,26; III. Secondary education I;21.951,29;23.373,18;16.527,65; IV. Secondary education II;26.239,85;27.822,74;-16.565,26; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;25.586,49;26.982,32;-18.369,04; VI. Advanced vocational training;29.481,76;31.402,92;-19.861,19; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;39.204,64;41.146,77;-26.683,7; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;44.753,29;47.053,45;28.193,57; Murcia, Regi¾n de; Both sexes; All studies;20.863,37;21.842,24;17.939,34; I. Without studies;-14.960,83;-15.087,48;.; II. Primary education;14.792,99;16.077,74;-12.014,15; III. Secondary education I;16.652,96;17.179,07;15.006,27; IV. Secondary education II;22.500,84;23.811,63;-15.341,62; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;18.781,19;-19.006,27;-18.087,35; VI. Advanced vocational training;21.517,01;23.099,19;-16.576,2; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;28.584,71;29.496,74;-26.269,44; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;35.535,09;37.316,08;-30.606,68; Women; All studies;17.838,28;18.009,18;17.340,95; I. Without studies;.;.;.; II. Primary education;-11.353,62;-12.540,98;-8.791,07; III. Secondary education I;13.209,14;13.494,99;-12.088,6; IV. Secondary education II;-17.529,72;-18.593,14;.; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;-17.033,46;-16.370,98;.; VI. Advanced vocational training;-17.048,22;-17.967,94;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;-25.703,53;-25.335,71;-26.481,63; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;-30.855,21;-31.302,38;-29.787,17; Men; All studies;23.482,48;25.120,19;18.476,84; I. Without studies;-16.752,43;.;.; II. Primary education;17.459,32;18.816,17;-14.519,49; III. Secondary education I;19.215,5;20.175,45;-16.634,12; IV. Secondary education II;-26.128,33;-27.421,47;.; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;-20.955,81;-22.383,18;.; VI. Advanced vocational training;-25.757,57;-27.229,03;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;-32.987,01;-35.059,63;.; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;40.325,63;-42.988,72;-31.659,85; Navarra, Comunidad Foral de; Both sexes; All studies;23.824,88;25.704,03;17.297,49; I. Without studies;-15.341,67;.;.; II. Primary education;20.514,68;22.838,44;-14.620,12; III. Secondary education I;19.717,93;20.698,68;-16.081,4; IV. Secondary education II;22.312,15;23.959,5;-16.243,9; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;22.189,91;23.730,61;-15.861,42; VI. Advanced vocational training;23.949,29;25.200,53;-17.944,22; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;29.414,75;32.381,78;-19.185,87; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;33.103,01;34.990,26;-25.392,95; Women; All studies;19.927,15;20.958,98;16.447,4; I. Without studies;.;.;.; II. Primary education;-14.531,27;-15.054,76;.; III. Secondary education I;15.604,4;-16.057,35;-13.906,11; IV. Secondary education II;-16.707,9;-17.595,31;.; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;-17.036,89;-17.692,96;.; VI. Advanced vocational training;-18.949,78;-19.500,14;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;-25.264,11;-27.256,21;.; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;29.175,43;-30.512,63;-23.714,96; Men; All studies;26.982,49;29.501,97;18.015,55; I. Without studies;-17.984,37;.;.; II. Primary education;22.909,94;-25.877,09;-15.189,71; III. Secondary education I;22.986,06;24.401,76;-17.782,72; IV. Secondary education II;-28.050,51;-30.098,92;.; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;-25.693,35;-27.855,74;-16.900,89; VI. Advanced vocational training;27.707,97;-29.380,6;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;-35.904,94;-39.284,81;.; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;37.657,04;-40.181,07;.; PaÝs Vasco; Both sexes; All studies;26.593,7;28.845,93;19.450,72; I. Without studies;-18.519,53;.;.; II. Primary education;20.405,09;23.040,47;-14.292,38; III. Secondary education I;21.489,13;23.585,5;16.640,56; IV. Secondary education II;24.304,31;26.002,68;-17.379,21; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;23.670,89;25.057,32;-18.072,48; VI. Advanced vocational training;27.115,92;28.579,69;-20.578,29; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;31.082,38;33.062,51;-24.596,05; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;38.723,71;41.963,05;-27.773,8; Women; All studies;22.706,1;24.089,98;18.635,58; I. Without studies;.;.;.; II. Primary education;-15.529,28;-17.191,31;-12.123,82; III. Secondary education I;16.699,34;17.554,84;-14.875,21; IV. Secondary education II;19.261,4;-20.578,25;-13.099,2; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;19.065,66;-19.832,58;-15.838,69; VI. Advanced vocational training;21.505,15;22.233,7;-18.787,95; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;27.960,08;-29.550,47;-23.934,11; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;34.590,1;36.787,13;-27.931,63; Men; All studies;29.708,66;32.532,15;20.175,92; I. Without studies;-20.569,46;.;.; II. Primary education;22.996,13;25.970,34;-15.609,07; III. Secondary education I;24.996,16;27.813,8;-18.067,92; IV. Secondary education II;29.398,68;-31.776,54;-20.870,73; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;26.966,72;28.848,58;-19.583,81; VI. Advanced vocational training;30.527,23;32.226,1;-21.967,99; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;35.922,74;-37.694,74;.; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;42.826,37;46.844,09;-27.587,53; Rioja, La; Both sexes; All studies;21.035,86;22.102,46;16.979,09; I. Without studies;-13.534,27;-14.705,41;.; II. Primary education;16.571,14;17.230,56;-14.277,18; III. Secondary education I;17.442,76;18.117,76;-14.878,15; IV. Secondary education II;-20.504,9;-22.479,13;.; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;-20.202,13;-21.070,32;.; VI. Advanced vocational training;-22.305,33;-23.316,28;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;-26.809,73;-28.261,36;.; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;32.229,74;-33.979,51;-26.447,03; Women; All studies;18.131,05;18.498,49;-16.914,2; I. Without studies;.;.;.; II. Primary education;-11.479,56;-11.558;.; III. Secondary education I;-14.317,1;-14.635,51;.; IV. Secondary education II;-17.033,73;-18.602,09;.; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;-17.316,88;-17.806,88;.; VI. Advanced vocational training;-17.763,64;-18.137,84;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;-23.696,15;-24.862,7;.; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;-27.668,32;-28.018,62;.; Men; All studies;23.641,44;25.156,12;-17.051,33; I. Without studies;-15.052,15;.;.; II. Primary education;19.238;-20.195,07;-15.897,05; III. Secondary education I;19.901,37;-20.845,93;-16.282,08; IV. Secondary education II;-24.558,59;-26.410,9;.; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;-23.689,12;-24.870,9;.; VI. Advanced vocational training;-25.658,18;-26.876,77;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;-31.299,54;-32.279,39;.; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;-38.568,47;-41.265,59;.; Cities of Ceuta and Melilla; Both sexes; All studies;24.010,6;25.853,96;-19.287,87; I. Without studies;-15.646,04;.;.; II. Primary education;-15.965,04;-16.964,54;.; III. Secondary education I;-18.323,74;-19.983,15;-14.310,18; IV. Secondary education II;-27.689,57;-28.680,77;.; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;.;.;.; VI. Advanced vocational training;-23.542,58;.;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;-34.880,68;-36.982,63;.; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;-41.698,14;.;.; Women; All studies;21.331,43;-22.699,12;-18.494,81; I. Without studies;.;.;.; II. Primary education;.;.;.; III. Secondary education I;-15.542,23;.;.; IV. Secondary education II;.;.;.; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;.;.;.; VI. Advanced vocational training;.;.;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;-32.470,6;.;.; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;.;.;.; Men; All studies;25.791,37;27.743,15;-19.970,72; I. Without studies;.;.;.; II. Primary education;-18.576,09;.;.; III. Secondary education I;-19.791,1;-21.271,6;.; IV. Secondary education II;.;.;.; V. Intermediate-level vocational training;.;.;.; VI. Advanced vocational training;.;.;.; VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent;.;.;.; VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors;.;.;.; Notas: . '..'= The corresponding data is not provided because the number of sampling observations is less than 100 When the box is marked with a '-' sign before the data, this indicates that the number of sampling observations is between 100 and 500, and thus the figure is unreliable and must be interpreted cautiously. Fuente: National Statistics Institute