Chapter 1: Disability and Impairments Population with a disability, according to type of disability, by gender and age. Units: percentage ;TOTAL;DISCAPACIDAD DE VISIÓN;Significant difficulty reading newspaper print;Significant difficulty making out the face of someone across the street;Any other significant vision difficulty;HEARING IMPAIRMENT;Significant difficulty hearing an alarm, siren, or other loud sounds without aids;Significant difficulty hearing a conversation with multiple people without a hearing aid or other type of assistance;SPEECH IMPAIRMENT;Significant difficulty speaking understandably without help;Significant difficulty understanding the meaning of what others are saying without assistance from others;Significant difficulty understanding or expressing oneself through written language;Significant difficulty understanding or expressing oneself through gestures, symbols, pictures, or sounds;Significant difficulty maintaining a dialogue or exchanging ideas with one or more people through spoken, written, or other language;Significant difficulty using the telephone (landline or mobile) without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty in using remote written communication systems;LEARNING DISABILITY;Significant difficulty focusing the gaze or sustaining auditory attention with the ear;Significant difficulty learning to do simple things without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty in carrying out simple tasks without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty in carrying out complex tasks without aids or supervision;MOBILITY IMPAIRMENT;Significant difficulty changing posture without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty keeping the body in the same position without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty walking or moving within the centre without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty walking or moving outside of the centre without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty using passenger transport without assistance and without supervision;Significant difficulty driving vehicles without adaptations;Significant difficulty manipulating and moving objects using hands and arms without aid and without supervision;Significant difficulty manipulating small objects using hands and fingers without aid and without supervision;SELF-CARE DISABILITY;Significant difficulty washing or drying the different parts of the body without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty taking basic care of the body without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty going to the toilet and relieving oneself or taking care of intimate hygiene without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty getting dressed and undressed without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty in carrying out the tasks of eating and drinking without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty complying with medical prescriptions without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty in avoiding dangerous situations in daily life without aids or supervision;DOMESTIC DISABILITY;Significant difficulty managing the household budget, planning expenses or organizing purchases without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty preparing meals without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty taking care of other household tasks without aids or supervision;INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS DISABILITY;Significant difficulty showing other people affection, respect, or conveying feelings;Significant difficulty relating to unknown people;Significant difficulty building and maintaining relationships with centre staff;Significant difficulty initiating and maintaining relationships with friends, acquaintances or peers;Significant difficulty maintaining relationships with family members; Total; Total;100.00;23.63;20.90;14.11;11.62;24.12;13.96;22.54;61.77;26.88;29.02;39.06;25.11;35.00;43.16;52.64;63.01;25.71;37.32;41.15;57.47;86.16;49.27;43.87;58.37;74.13;77.23;9.34;40.30;34.73;88.58;74.26;61.34;54.86;64.29;26.32;69.59;52.54;86.91;69.94;79.73;80.35;39.81;22.84;31.22;23.19;25.69;23.68; From 6 to 64 years old;100.00;16.96;15.36;9.19;7.83;6.97;3.21;6.59;67.29;36.97;33.62;48.91;27.59;47.74;45.46;55.15;65.51;31.89;41.13;36.10;58.08;72.05;29.21;25.07;32.21;56.28;63.19;12.50;27.90;28.43;81.94;53.59;51.98;39.01;44.49;23.20;68.37;48.73;83.48;72.07;73.21;67.58;46.87;26.40;37.93;26.46;30.99;25.72; From 65 to 79 years old;100.00;18.48;15.97;10.89;8.36;13.39;7.30;12.73;52.11;24.24;23.50;31.63;20.47;30.66;34.70;43.67;53.90;21.22;30.83;34.01;47.97;80.28;40.38;35.53;48.75;66.18;71.85;11.28;33.16;27.55;84.41;66.64;52.90;46.42;55.07;21.93;62.75;44.47;82.73;60.68;74.85;76.54;36.49;21.28;28.06;21.20;23.76;21.70; 80 or more years;100.00;26.76;23.70;16.24;13.49;31.39;18.49;29.25;63.47;25.36;29.65;39.06;25.96;33.39;45.23;54.81;65.24;25.65;38.43;44.52;60.25;91.23;56.65;50.79;67.39;80.71;82.14;8.01;45.37;38.40;91.39;81.38;66.11;61.13;71.70;28.40;71.98;55.91;88.99;72.30;82.75;84.47;39.20;22.49;30.64;23.04;25.06;23.81; Man; Total;100.00;21.04;18.71;11.80;10.59;20.49;11.90;19.07;58.80;27.07;26.19;35.77;21.48;33.95;41.37;49.21;56.90;23.48;33.16;35.84;51.41;80.33;40.04;35.58;47.81;65.46;70.94;13.93;32.39;28.95;83.66;64.90;54.47;45.91;55.05;21.82;64.65;46.88;82.96;63.40;74.62;75.26;38.93;22.30;30.27;22.01;24.77;22.17; From 6 to 64 years old;100.00;16.55;15.17;8.75;7.31;5.87;2.60;5.36;67.09;39.73;34.06;48.63;26.91;49.85;47.57;54.61;64.15;32.41;41.31;36.76;57.07;72.74;28.02;22.95;30.31;55.39;63.48;13.37;26.62;27.64;79.98;51.86;50.64;39.02;43.13;23.16;66.20;48.51;82.56;70.55;71.47;67.36;47.53;28.61;38.53;27.34;31.25;26.52; From 65 to 79 years old;100.00;18.79;15.96;10.89;8.70;12.83;6.72;12.37;51.00;22.96;20.08;28.67;16.87;28.69;32.95;41.26;49.91;18.31;26.70;30.70;44.49;76.99;35.53;31.56;43.50;60.17;67.26;15.55;28.94;23.86;81.48;61.78;49.78;41.95;51.63;18.05;59.54;41.44;80.94;57.16;71.57;73.86;34.99;20.29;24.83;19.58;22.76;20.05; 80 or more years;100.00;24.60;22.04;13.89;13.32;32.25;19.54;29.84;58.66;22.66;25.36;32.87;21.12;28.46;42.66;50.66;56.86;21.60;32.37;38.11;52.18;86.10;48.74;44.34;59.27;73.56;76.82;13.36;37.26;32.38;86.76;73.40;59.00;51.64;63.13;23.14;66.58;48.95;84.24;63.01;77.91;80.15;36.54;20.08;28.89;20.52;22.46;21.04; Woman; Total;100.00;25.02;22.07;15.35;12.16;26.06;15.06;24.40;63.36;26.77;30.53;40.81;27.05;35.56;44.12;54.47;66.28;26.89;39.55;44.00;60.71;89.27;54.22;48.31;64.03;78.78;80.60;6.88;44.54;37.82;91.21;79.26;65.02;59.66;69.23;28.74;72.24;55.57;89.03;73.45;82.47;83.07;40.29;23.12;31.73;23.82;26.19;24.48; From 6 to 64 years old;100.00;17.56;15.64;9.82;8.56;8.54;4.07;8.36;67.57;33.01;32.99;49.30;28.56;44.72;42.45;55.91;67.45;31.14;40.89;35.15;59.51;71.07;30.91;28.10;34.92;57.55;62.79;11.26;29.74;29.55;84.74;56.06;53.88;39.00;46.44;23.27;71.49;49.05;84.80;74.25;75.71;67.90;45.94;23.24;37.07;25.19;30.61;24.57; From 65 to 79 years old;100.00;18.22;15.98;10.88;8.07;13.86;7.78;13.03;53.04;25.30;26.35;34.09;23.47;32.30;36.15;45.68;57.24;23.65;34.27;36.77;50.87;83.04;44.44;38.85;53.13;71.19;75.68;7.72;36.68;30.63;86.85;70.70;55.51;50.16;57.95;25.17;65.42;46.99;84.23;63.61;77.58;78.78;37.74;22.11;30.75;22.55;24.60;23.08; 80 or more years;100.00;27.52;24.28;17.07;13.56;31.08;18.12;29.04;65.16;26.31;31.16;41.25;27.67;35.12;46.14;56.28;68.18;27.08;40.57;46.78;63.09;93.03;59.43;53.06;70.25;83.23;84.01;6.13;48.22;40.52;93.03;84.19;68.61;64.47;74.72;30.25;73.88;58.36;90.66;75.57;84.45;86.00;40.14;23.34;31.26;23.93;25.98;24.79; Notes: 1) A person may have disabilities from more than one type of disability Source: National Statistics Institute