Chapter 1: Disability and impairments
Population with a disability, according to type of disability, by gender and age.
Units: people

;TOTAL;DISCAPACIDAD DE VISIÓN;Significant difficulty reading newspaper print;Significant difficulty making out the face of someone across the street;Any other significant vision difficulty;HEARING IMPAIRMENT;Significant difficulty hearing an alarm, siren, or other loud sounds without aids;Significant difficulty hearing a conversation with multiple people without a hearing aid or other type of assistance;SPEECH IMPAIRMENT;Significant difficulty speaking understandably without help;Significant difficulty understanding the meaning of what others are saying without assistance from others;Significant difficulty understanding or expressing oneself through written language;Significant difficulty understanding or expressing oneself through gestures, symbols, pictures, or sounds;Significant difficulty maintaining a dialogue or exchanging ideas with one or more people through spoken, written, or other language;Significant difficulty using the telephone (landline or mobile) without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty in using remote written communication systems;LEARNING DISABILITY;Significant difficulty focusing the gaze or sustaining auditory attention with the ear;Significant difficulty learning to do simple things without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty in carrying out simple tasks without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty in carrying out complex tasks without aids or supervision;MOBILITY IMPAIRMENT;Significant difficulty changing posture without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty keeping the body in the same position without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty walking or moving within the centre without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty walking or moving outside of the centre without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty using passenger transport without assistance and without supervision;Significant difficulty driving vehicles without adaptations;Significant difficulty manipulating and moving objects using hands and arms without aid and without supervision;Significant difficulty manipulating small objects using hands and fingers without aid and without supervision;SELF-CARE DISABILITY;Significant difficulty washing or drying the different parts of the body without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty taking basic care of the body without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty going to the toilet and relieving oneself or taking care of intimate hygiene without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty getting dressed and undressed without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty in carrying out the tasks of eating and drinking without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty complying with medical prescriptions without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty in avoiding dangerous situations in daily life without aids or supervision;DOMESTIC DISABILITY;Significant difficulty managing the household budget, planning expenses or organizing purchases without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty preparing meals without aids or supervision;Significant difficulty taking care of other household tasks without aids or supervision;INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS DISABILITY;Significant difficulty showing other people affection, respect, or conveying feelings;Significant difficulty relating to unknown people;Significant difficulty building and maintaining relationships with centre staff;Significant difficulty initiating and maintaining relationships with friends, acquaintances or peers;Significant difficulty maintaining relationships with family members;
Total;
    Total;357,894;84,579;74,799;50,507;41,571;86,315;49,952;80,664;221,069;96,196;103,856;139,781;89,863;125,261;154,465;188,381;225,512;91,998;133,565;147,288;205,676;308,351;176,342;157,010;208,916;265,317;276,408;33,435;144,235;124,291;317,011;265,758;219,543;196,351;230,083;94,213;249,058;188,047;311,043;250,318;285,359;287,561;142,482;81,731;111,742;82,985;91,952;84,735;
    From 6 to 64 years old;53,800;9,127;8,264;4,944;4,211;3,749;1,725;3,546;36,200;19,888;18,086;26,312;14,844;25,685;24,458;29,670;35,245;17,155;22,130;19,421;31,246;38,765;15,713;13,487;17,329;30,279;33,999;6,724;15,010;15,293;44,084;28,830;27,963;20,990;23,936;12,484;36,785;26,218;44,915;38,775;39,388;36,359;25,218;14,203;20,404;14,234;16,671;13,836;
    From 65 to 79 years old;71,561;13,224;11,430;7,790;5,979;9,584;5,224;9,107;37,292;17,345;16,816;22,633;14,649;21,942;24,829;31,250;38,573;15,188;22,062;24,339;34,326;57,453;28,900;25,428;34,887;47,357;51,416;8,074;23,730;19,715;60,404;47,690;37,858;33,222;39,410;15,696;44,903;31,823;59,204;43,421;53,560;54,774;26,113;15,231;20,079;15,172;17,004;15,530;
    80 or more years;232,533;62,228;55,105;37,773;31,380;72,982;43,003;68,011;147,578;58,963;68,955;90,837;60,370;77,635;105,179;127,462;151,694;59,654;89,373;103,527;140,104;212,134;131,729;118,094;156,700;187,681;190,993;18,636;105,495;89,284;212,523;189,238;153,722;142,140;166,737;66,033;167,370;130,006;206,925;168,122;192,411;196,428;91,151;52,296;71,259;53,579;58,276;55,369;
Man;
    Total;124,774;26,250;23,347;14,726;13,213;25,564;14,847;23,792;73,368;33,778;32,679;44,634;26,807;42,358;51,618;61,401;70,992;29,302;41,375;44,713;64,151;100,233;49,955;44,390;59,652;81,671;88,515;17,387;40,414;36,125;104,387;80,980;67,967;57,282;68,692;27,223;80,663;58,493;103,506;79,102;93,105;93,907;48,568;27,823;37,775;27,458;30,908;27,664;
    From 6 to 64 years old;31,662;5,239;4,802;2,770;2,316;1,859;824;1,696;21,243;12,580;10,783;15,397;8,521;15,785;15,060;17,292;20,312;10,262;13,079;11,639;18,071;23,030;8,871;7,267;9,598;17,538;20,098;4,232;8,427;8,751;25,323;16,420;16,034;12,356;13,656;7,333;20,959;15,361;26,141;22,337;22,627;21,327;15,049;9,058;12,198;8,658;9,895;8,396;
    From 65 to 79 years old;32,554;6,117;5,196;3,545;2,832;4,177;2,189;4,026;16,601;7,476;6,537;9,333;5,493;9,341;10,726;13,433;16,246;5,961;8,693;9,994;14,483;25,063;11,567;10,274;14,161;19,587;21,896;5,063;9,423;7,768;26,524;20,112;16,206;13,656;16,806;5,877;19,383;13,491;26,348;18,608;23,299;24,044;11,392;6,604;8,084;6,375;7,410;6,528;
    80 or more years;60,558;14,894;13,349;8,412;8,066;19,528;11,834;18,069;35,525;13,722;15,359;19,904;12,793;17,233;25,832;30,677;34,433;13,078;19,604;23,079;31,597;52,140;29,517;26,849;35,893;44,546;46,521;8,092;22,565;19,606;52,540;44,448;35,727;31,270;38,230;14,012;40,321;29,641;51,017;38,156;47,179;48,537;22,128;12,161;17,492;12,425;13,603;12,739;
Woman;
    Total;233,121;58,329;51,452;35,781;28,358;60,751;35,105;56,873;147,701;62,418;71,177;95,146;63,056;82,903;102,847;126,980;154,520;62,696;92,190;102,575;141,525;208,118;126,388;112,619;149,264;183,645;187,893;16,048;103,821;88,166;212,624;184,778;151,577;139,069;161,390;66,991;168,395;129,554;207,537;171,216;192,254;193,654;93,914;53,907;73,967;55,527;61,044;57,071;
    From 6 to 64 years old;22,138;3,888;3,463;2,174;1,896;1,890;901;1,850;14,958;7,308;7,303;10,915;6,323;9,900;9,398;12,378;14,933;6,893;9,052;7,782;13,175;15,734;6,842;6,220;7,731;12,740;13,901;2,492;6,583;6,542;18,761;12,410;11,929;8,634;10,281;5,151;15,827;10,858;18,773;16,437;16,760;15,032;10,169;5,145;8,206;5,576;6,776;5,440;
    From 65 to 79 years old;39,008;7,108;6,234;4,245;3,147;5,407;3,035;5,081;20,691;9,869;10,279;13,300;9,156;12,601;14,102;17,817;22,326;9,227;13,369;14,345;19,844;32,390;17,334;15,154;20,726;27,770;29,521;3,012;14,307;11,947;33,880;27,579;21,653;19,566;22,603;9,819;25,520;18,331;32,856;24,812;30,262;30,731;14,721;8,626;11,995;8,797;9,595;9,002;
    80 or more years;171,975;47,333;41,756;29,362;23,314;53,453;31,169;49,941;112,053;45,241;53,596;70,932;47,577;60,402;79,347;96,785;117,261;46,576;69,769;80,448;108,507;159,994;102,212;91,245;120,807;143,135;144,472;10,544;82,931;69,678;159,983;144,790;117,995;110,869;128,506;52,021;127,049;100,365;155,908;129,966;145,232;147,891;69,023;40,135;53,766;41,154;44,673;42,629;
Notes:
1) A person may have disabilities from more than one type of disability
Source: National Statistics Institute