Four-yearly Wage Structure Survey Annual average earnings per worker and sex Studies and type of contract Unidades: euros ,Total,Permanent,Temporary, National Total, Both sexes, All studies,22.790,2,24.564,7,16.693,71, I. Without studies,15.479,21,16.355,23,13.558,54, II. Primary education,17.064,08,18.396,7,13.680,71, III. Secondary education I,17.727,22,18.865,88,14.200,01, IV. Secondary education II,22.691,68,24.315,07,15.080,17, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,20.385,5,21.556,33,15.682,69, VI. Advanced vocational training,23.676,49,25.082,39,17.044,79, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,29.104,17,31.079,7,21.870,2, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,35.864,81,38.833,66,24.759,17, Women, All studies,19.735,22,20.987,07,15.553,37, I. Without studies,11.745,91,12.270,97,10.188,83, II. Primary education,13.196,75,14.156,27,10.562,11, III. Secondary education I,14.164,75,15.051,11.386,95, IV. Secondary education II,18.942,82,20.177,72,13.431,1, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,17.013,92,17.790,54,14.149,9, VI. Advanced vocational training,19.001,54,20.027,03,15.001,31, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,25.917,31,27.307,49,21.450,18, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,31.555,71,33.875,56,24.158,94, Men, All studies,25.479,74,27.676,84,17.739,8, I. Without studies,18.110,06,19.698,79,15.239,36, II. Primary education,19.293,66,20.926,28,15.326,9, III. Secondary education I,20.367,58,21.707,43,16.252,99, IV. Secondary education II,26.272,38,28.199,44,16.787,5, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,24.172,58,25.632,33,17.682,77, VI. Advanced vocational training,27.366,93,28.827,83,19.211,46, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,34.122,12,36.594,26,22.749,25, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,40.496,47,43.787,39,25.609,95, AndalucÝa, Both sexes, All studies,20.913,38,23.245,53,15.472,32, I. Without studies,14.929,78,-15.420,64,-14.006, II. Primary education,16.324,91,18.274,76,13.551,3, III. Secondary education I,16.081,76,17.363,34,13.468,21, IV. Secondary education II,22.350,81,24.577,72,14.427,34, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,18.454,62,20.022,65,-13.855,31, VI. Advanced vocational training,21.638,52,23.670,61,-14.167,1, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,27.242,19,29.640,21,20.428,33, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,33.358,23,37.393,93,23.015,76, Women, All studies,17.870,9,19.791,03,13.531,61, I. Without studies,-11.497,06,-11.958,09,., II. Primary education,12.149,11,14.560,09,-8.383,56, III. Secondary education I,12.551,37,13.884,19,10.097,93, IV. Secondary education II,19.218,36,21.016,15,-13.256,1, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,14.990,8,16.414,29,-10.969,24, VI. Advanced vocational training,15.983,72,-17.759,49,-11.828,06, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,24.426,4,26.198,34,-19.818,88, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,28.332,82,31.086,32,22.442,92, Men, All studies,23.421,28,26.043,48,17.138,77, I. Without studies,-17.133,63,-18.625,73,-15.258,83, II. Primary education,18.145,07,19.984,34,15.631,96, III. Secondary education I,18.598,23,19.701,2,16.173,19, IV. Secondary education II,25.297,2,27.826,93,-15.655,35, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,22.671,88,24.323,14,-17.597,08, VI. Advanced vocational training,26.115,76,27.510,58,-17.962,49, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,31.403,12,34.439,22,-21.494,82, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,38.651,79,43.357,34,-23.814,11, Arag¾n, Both sexes, All studies,22.316,69,24.176,5,16.010,58, I. Without studies,-14.978,14,-15.028,41,., II. Primary education,17.151,12,18.516,49,-13.546,02, III. Secondary education I,19.265,38,20.534,92,15.189,7, IV. Secondary education II,22.218,08,23.960,03,-14.487,3, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,20.666,32,21.893,38,-15.683,91, VI. Advanced vocational training,23.727,01,25.541,22,-15.587,95, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,26.542,95,28.529,67,-19.573,35, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,33.452,16,37.322,21,-20.600,84, Women, All studies,18.843,25,20.007,67,15.253,83, I. Without studies,.,.,., II. Primary education,13.150,06,-13.978,2,-11.139,22, III. Secondary education I,14.981,7,15.864,18,-12.143,24, IV. Secondary education II,16.929,55,-17.965,68,-12.490,84, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,-16.390,27,-16.907,43,., VI. Advanced vocational training,-18.496,58,-19.443,55,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,24.225,75,-25.779,09,-19.480,23, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,30.637,72,-33.306,73,-23.190,09, Men, All studies,25.263,29,27.570,18,16.748,23, I. Without studies,-17.492,63,.,., II. Primary education,20.180,08,21.813,09,-15.575,99, III. Secondary education I,22.017,03,23.537,41,-17.141,98, IV. Secondary education II,27.208,47,29.544,64,-16.481,01, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,24.874,82,-26.346,66,-17.091,39, VI. Advanced vocational training,26.523,26,28.464,74,-15.673,53, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,30.434,65,-32.775,., VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,36.144,9,40.859,6,-17.340,52, Asturias, Principado de, Both sexes, All studies,22.241,39,23.767,43,18.234,85, I. Without studies,-12.008,03,.,., II. Primary education,18.689,36,19.853,-16.171,18, III. Secondary education I,18.042,18.861,74,16.233,05, IV. Secondary education II,20.067,68,21.364,75,-15.268,51, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,21.351,02,22.975,63,-17.187,39, VI. Advanced vocational training,22.001,73,22.786,41,-19.063,75, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,27.123,7,29.507,86,-19.895,44, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,35.365,96,38.242,85,-28.563,67, Women, All studies,18.786,13,19.658,45,16.240,74, I. Without studies,.,.,., II. Primary education,-13.156,38,-13.790,06,., III. Secondary education I,13.124,97,-13.757,47,-11.188,52, IV. Secondary education II,-16.234,47,-17.114,5,-12.078,95, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,-17.292,-18.460,36,-14.108,57, VI. Advanced vocational training,-16.523,5,-16.973,21,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,-24.819,2,-26.664,37,-18.273,55, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,32.079,24,-34.446,92,-28.024,87, Men, All studies,25.170,79,27.438,57,19.706,16, I. Without studies,.,.,., II. Primary education,21.483,37,-23.060,74,-18.234,48, III. Secondary education I,21.527,2,23.112,04,-18.689,6, IV. Secondary education II,23.900,7,-26.045,9,-17.491,28, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,24.668,01,-26.780,77,-19.511,5, VI. Advanced vocational training,26.055,32,26.869,44,-22.659,19, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,-30.454,19,-34.014,62,., VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,39.157,19,-41.763,35,., Balears, Illes, Both sexes, All studies,21.613,6,22.872,1,17.676,73, I. Without studies,-16.676,74,-17.140,16,., II. Primary education,18.099,06,19.504,01,-14.420,85, III. Secondary education I,18.244,27,19.095,02,15.430,27, IV. Secondary education II,22.767,26,24.502,71,-16.388,18, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,19.594,56,-20.396,81,-16.955,67, VI. Advanced vocational training,-22.599,09,-23.426,05,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,27.921,45,30.976,16,-20.643,36, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,35.409,68,37.206,13,-30.382,85, Women, All studies,19.812,19,20.589,64,17.486,87, I. Without studies,.,.,., II. Primary education,-14.755,95,-15.734,52,., III. Secondary education I,16.308,59,16.919,21,-14.038,49, IV. Secondary education II,-18.777,47,-20.340,23,-14.536,35, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,-17.684,99,-18.110,26,., VI. Advanced vocational training,-19.591,77,-20.231,31,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,-27.617,41,-30.597,8,-21.089,29, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,-31.074,39,-31.487,91,-30.095,91, Men, All studies,23.213,04,24.856,99,17.856,6, I. Without studies,-18.319,72,-19.632,12,., II. Primary education,20.117,41,21.712,98,-15.766,2, III. Secondary education I,19.575,43,20.658,86,-16.254,93, IV. Secondary education II,26.712,1,-28.079,16,., V. Intermediate-level vocational training,-22.605,9,-24.148,7,., VI. Advanced vocational training,-25.561,02,-26.202,94,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,-28.453,51,-31.594,18,., VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,-41.155,66,-44.023,2,-30.899,89, Canarias, Both sexes, All studies,19.315,56,20.128,68,16.966,94, I. Without studies,-14.820,37,-15.300,07,., II. Primary education,14.585,48,15.399,92,-12.211,42, III. Secondary education I,15.621,18,16.448,05,13.141,68, IV. Secondary education II,18.979,24,20.179,2,-14.486,08, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,17.179,17,17.527,65,-16.021,62, VI. Advanced vocational training,19.862,04,20.922,78,-16.765,69, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,27.838,38,28.357,3,-26.724,68, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,34.176,07,36.886,46,-27.965,91, Women, All studies,17.601,79,17.835,25,16.960,61, I. Without studies,-11.312,23,.,., II. Primary education,12.353,98,-12.853,07,-10.872,67, III. Secondary education I,13.340,11,14.063,77,-11.342,31, IV. Secondary education II,15.853,94,-16.075,55,-14.816,26, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,-15.582,64,-15.497,54,-15.852,54, VI. Advanced vocational training,-17.510,09,-18.164,79,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,26.226,98,-25.659,67,-27.301, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,31.461,82,-33.665,34,-26.782,81, Men, All studies,20.986,94,22.308,18,16.973,6, I. Without studies,-17.803,83,-19.181,69,., II. Primary education,16.321,57,17.397,56,-13.228,47, III. Secondary education I,17.370,1,18.209,06,-14.683,34, IV. Secondary education II,21.757,15,24.142,79,-14.272,4, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,-19.807,45,-20.775,59,-16.328,14, VI. Advanced vocational training,22.504,01,-23.648,71,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,-30.621,06,-32.532,25,., VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,37.495,8,-40.626,47,-29.597,91, Cantabria, Both sexes, All studies,21.156,79,22.425,45,17.120,78, I. Without studies,-13.882,86,.,., II. Primary education,16.833,4,17.632,89,-14.227,15, III. Secondary education I,17.177,37,17.838,43,-14.959,11, IV. Secondary education II,22.228,47,23.827,69,-15.955,53, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,18.815,96,20.360,72,-14.189,9, VI. Advanced vocational training,22.861,48,24.447,59,-16.489,52, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,26.956,32,-28.792,52,-21.096,56, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,33.566,08,36.943,19,-26.197,47, Women, All studies,17.887,59,18.426,76,16.132,32, I. Without studies,.,.,., II. Primary education,-12.809,71,-13.259,54,., III. Secondary education I,-13.211,03,-13.630,18,-11.180,43, IV. Secondary education II,-17.714,35,-19.224,96,., V. Intermediate-level vocational training,-14.689,62,-15.059,75,., VI. Advanced vocational training,-18.281,38,-19.212,59,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,-24.254,68,-25.526,49,., VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,-29.414,35,-32.171,6,-24.421,72, Men, All studies,23.924,51,25.845,2,17.931,06, I. Without studies,.,.,., II. Primary education,18.752,53,-20.103,45,-15.239,78, III. Secondary education I,20.195,96,21.495,58,-16.754,21, IV. Secondary education II,-25.851,18,-27.317,15,., V. Intermediate-level vocational training,-23.164,86,-25.508,47,., VI. Advanced vocational training,25.963,61,-27.430,52,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,-32.102,16,-34.531,., VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,-38.139,68,-41.572,78,., Castilla y Le¾n, Both sexes, All studies,20.960,87,22.674,81,15.400,93, I. Without studies,-16.268,25,-16.816,38,., II. Primary education,16.811,23,18.344,3,-12.935,66, III. Secondary education I,16.359,35,17.304,63,13.684,22, IV. Secondary education II,21.725,47,23.229,98,-13.736,79, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,18.109,14,19.259,77,-13.946,36, VI. Advanced vocational training,22.516,17,24.609,55,-14.208,81, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,26.773,3,28.710,27,-20.679,31, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,33.654,43,35.882,27,-23.833,84, Women, All studies,17.683,88,18.818,07,14.131,11, I. Without studies,.,.,., II. Primary education,-11.746,97,-12.535,92,-9.670,52, III. Secondary education I,12.772,19,13.432,05,-10.475,87, IV. Secondary education II,16.438,22,-17.664,5,-11.691,3, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,15.022,81,-15.720,21,-12.639,29, VI. Advanced vocational training,-17.663,2,-19.295,53,-12.795, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,24.128,22,25.605,11,-20.085,01, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,28.899,71,30.685,04,-22.870,02, Men, All studies,23.640,67,25.781,32,16.491,45, I. Without studies,-18.960,86,-18.924,36,., II. Primary education,19.088,93,20.999,76,-14.344,04, III. Secondary education I,18.929,31,20.332,55,-15.464,25, IV. Secondary education II,26.115,77,27.401,53,-16.652, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,21.731,51,23.302,63,-15.639,99, VI. Advanced vocational training,26.176,26,28.198,42,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,31.608,4,-33.862,04,., VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,38.704,24,40.826,68,-25.520,29, Castilla - La Mancha, Both sexes, All studies,20.363,01,21.952,23,16.646,37, I. Without studies,-13.031,15,-14.268,68,-11.681,03, II. Primary education,15.964,37,17.467,15,-13.276,1, III. Secondary education I,16.962,39,17.938,19,14.599,59, IV. Secondary education II,23.397,64,24.804,66,-16.494,43, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,19.193,53,20.194,38,-15.766,9, VI. Advanced vocational training,21.282,2,22.821,48,-16.969,57, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,26.583,12,29.286,24,-21.229,85, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,33.831,56,36.473,7,-28.174,64, Women, All studies,17.913,19.117,21,15.348,88, I. Without studies,.,.,., II. Primary education,-12.067,09,-13.246,63,-10.195,97, III. Secondary education I,13.572,9,14.335,3,-11.758,01, IV. Secondary education II,-17.872,58,-18.738,12,., V. Intermediate-level vocational training,-16.620,04,-17.568,26,., VI. Advanced vocational training,-17.676,68,-18.469,65,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,25.200,56,-27.417,93,-20.987,19, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,31.003,76,-33.342,38,-26.905,35, Men, All studies,22.292,84,24.073,63,17.797,42, I. Without studies,-16.603,92,-17.963,76,., II. Primary education,17.918,87,19.447,61,-15.009,86, III. Secondary education I,19.037,34,20.126,09,-16.373,29, IV. Secondary education II,27.927,49,-29.480,74,-18.863,18, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,-22.596,4,-23.351,73,., VI. Advanced vocational training,-24.375,4,-26.054,83,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,-29.048,05,-32.490,91,-21.697,52, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,36.769,49,-39.317,68,-29.938,15, Catalu±a, Both sexes, All studies,24.449,19,25.986,98,17.241,53, I. Without studies,17.645,79,19.158,21,-14.276,99, II. Primary education,19.002,62,20.101,27,14.656,38, III. Secondary education I,19.031,66,20.176,86,13.935,68, IV. Secondary education II,23.879,47,25.469,9,14.792,03, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,21.922,7,22.834,36,16.528,11, VI. Advanced vocational training,25.110,61,26.086,47,-17.962,33, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,31.365,24,33.020,6,22.631,93, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,36.344,24,39.454,88,24.012,97, Women, All studies,21.042,14,22.017,9,16.543,18, I. Without studies,-13.117,56,-13.811,89,., II. Primary education,14.654,54,15.193,01,-12.066,38, III. Secondary education I,15.030,37,15.898,59,11.094,32, IV. Secondary education II,19.978,22,21.149,91,-13.497,33, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,18.327,88,18.798,84,-15.740,75, VI. Advanced vocational training,20.791,04,21.515,94,-16.097,83, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,27.333,72,28.396,59,-22.531,7, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,32.047,94,34.285,04,24.102,49, Men, All studies,27.601,02,29.638,26,17.904,7, I. Without studies,20.221,16,-22.320,9,-15.753,94, II. Primary education,21.488,99,23.074,86,15.822,8, III. Secondary education I,22.203,33,23.588,77,16.127,63, IV. Secondary education II,27.824,28,29.795,35,-16.176,93, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,26.333,46,27.665,78,-17.646,92, VI. Advanced vocational training,28.798,46,29.877,66,-19.926,18, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,37.897,23,40.022,2,-22.869,5, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,41.054,04,44.857,31,23.894,12, Comunitat Valenciana, Both sexes, All studies,20.707,24,22.138,73,14.752,66, I. Without studies,-14.489,24,-15.305,26,-12.592,03, II. Primary education,15.507,13,16.376,11,12.890,46, III. Secondary education I,17.074,16,17.916,09,13.724,89, IV. Secondary education II,22.749,88,24.341,13,-15.603,27, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,18.664,48,19.607,04,-13.998,45, VI. Advanced vocational training,21.328,02,22.169,49,-16.391,74, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,26.392,86,27.711,85,-18.465,09, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,31.814,63,34.658,76,-18.308,86, Women, All studies,17.776,59,18.983,86,12.822,23, I. Without studies,-12.107,98,-12.359,47,., II. Primary education,12.272,01,13.106,91,-9.573,42, III. Secondary education I,13.450,27,14.082,82,-10.974,72, IV. Secondary education II,18.058,16,19.072,84,-13.102,67, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,15.595,-16.368,56,-12.508,7, VI. Advanced vocational training,16.589,42,-17.121,84,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,24.648,71,25.827,9,-17.351,18, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,28.557,22,31.625,52,-17.301,47, Men, All studies,23.331,71,24.949,93,16.517,68, I. Without studies,-16.952,13,-18.868,8,., II. Primary education,17.937,76,18.907,91,-15.163,32, III. Secondary education I,19.753,14,20.733,64,15.804,82, IV. Secondary education II,26.360,89,28.503,76,-17.311,7, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,22.349,69,23.177,23,-16.772,62, VI. Advanced vocational training,25.415,84,26.378,83,-19.097,18, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,29.256,98,30.839,44,-20.179,22, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,35.042,95,37.386,7,-19.904,12, Extremadura, Both sexes, All studies,19.480,55,21.252,28,15.215,98, I. Without studies,-14.607,47,-15.515,26,., II. Primary education,14.197,78,15.496,51,-12.212,09, III. Secondary education I,14.969,88,15.877,72,12.935,46, IV. Secondary education II,20.285,65,-21.001,22,-16.017,41, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,17.739,16,-19.261,97,-13.364,95, VI. Advanced vocational training,-20.940,89,-22.182,77,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,25.925,28.876,03,-19.295,35, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,33.758,33,37.573,05,-24.560,9, Women, All studies,17.876,85,19.465,31,14.180,33, I. Without studies,.,.,., II. Primary education,-10.329,04,-12.110,63,., III. Secondary education I,12.179,58,-13.291,28,-9.485,8, IV. Secondary education II,-17.126,83,-17.305,43,., V. Intermediate-level vocational training,-15.728,42,-17.330,22,., VI. Advanced vocational training,-15.560,98,-15.863,12,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,-24.678,37,-27.262,78,-19.265,41, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,-29.810,82,-33.454,98,-23.253,47, Men, All studies,20.787,03,22.681,91,16.097,19, I. Without studies,-15.257,46,.,., II. Primary education,16.431,85,-17.230,03,-15.068,33, III. Secondary education I,16.428,16,17.278,95,-14.596,2, IV. Secondary education II,-23.881,71,-25.066,83,., V. Intermediate-level vocational training,-20.849,68,-22.020,57,., VI. Advanced vocational training,-24.540,89,-26.419,94,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,-28.263,19,-31.719,04,., VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,-38.153,22,-41.360,27,-26.904,63, Galicia, Both sexes, All studies,20.241,99,21.779,73,15.797,4, I. Without studies,-15.155,88,-16.385,07,., II. Primary education,16.718,11,17.759,88,-14.330,52, III. Secondary education I,15.877,57,16.991,32,13.173,91, IV. Secondary education II,20.491,96,21.878,87,-14.886,63, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,18.562,24,19.706,85,-14.696,23, VI. Advanced vocational training,21.063,82,21.893,54,-17.218,29, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,26.285,1,28.030,84,-20.254,16, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,32.268,09,35.333,34,23.595,77, Women, All studies,17.691,11,18.866,42,14.623,55, I. Without studies,.,.,., II. Primary education,-13.561,5,-14.381,44,-11.731,13, III. Secondary education I,12.731,88,13.687,72,10.665,15, IV. Secondary education II,17.478,01,-18.600,7,-13.745,62, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,16.038,36,-17.034,87,-13.375,02, VI. Advanced vocational training,-16.581,58,-16.969,77,-14.835,23, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,23.261,93,-24.234,24,-20.432,13, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,29.115,52,31.086,61,-23.998,37, Men, All studies,22.626,21,24.364,61,17.072,3, I. Without studies,-19.114,31,.,., II. Primary education,18.102,71,19.224,72,-15.501,14, III. Secondary education I,18.855,9,19.915,35,15.970,68, IV. Secondary education II,23.608,92,24.997,64,-16.547,06, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,21.157,43,-22.155,13,-16.713,7, VI. Advanced vocational training,24.479,73,25.610,84,-19.115,05, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,-32.369,64,-34.814,13,., VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,36.266,53,40.447,49,-23.003,32, Madrid, Comunidad de, Both sexes, All studies,25.988,95,27.742,34,17.934,87, I. Without studies,14.855,49,-15.155,88,-13.976,99, II. Primary education,16.959,15,17.888,43,13.972,8, III. Secondary education I,19.366,19,20.446,16,14.991,54, IV. Secondary education II,23.389,53,24.849,31,15.029,03, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,22.085,91,23.246,44,16.804,5, VI. Advanced vocational training,26.056,58,27.639,33,18.014,09, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,32.772,24,34.695,92,23.661,36, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,39.416,68,41.703,96,25.887,62, Women, All studies,22.721,17,23.988,66,16.962,51, I. Without studies,-11.640,52,-11.703,13,., II. Primary education,13.905,39,14.380,23,-12.117,35, III. Secondary education I,15.882,26,16.611,85,12.665,85, IV. Secondary education II,20.658,39,21.947,03,-13.705,3, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,18.827,8,19.618,04,-15.606,61, VI. Advanced vocational training,21.801,97,22.989,57,-15.655,65, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,27.870,98,29.344,38,-22.151,77, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,34.387,26,36.396,41,24.290,63, Men, All studies,29.016,28,31.206,65,18.851,49, I. Without studies,-18.124,13,-19.406,71,-15.477,67, II. Primary education,19.036,46,20.423,02,-15.007,26, III. Secondary education I,21.951,29,23.373,18,16.527,65, IV. Secondary education II,26.239,85,27.822,74,-16.565,26, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,25.586,49,26.982,32,-18.369,04, VI. Advanced vocational training,29.481,76,31.402,92,-19.861,19, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,39.204,64,41.146,77,-26.683,7, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,44.753,29,47.053,45,28.193,57, Murcia, Regi¾n de, Both sexes, All studies,20.863,37,21.842,24,17.939,34, I. Without studies,-14.960,83,-15.087,48,., II. Primary education,14.792,99,16.077,74,-12.014,15, III. Secondary education I,16.652,96,17.179,07,15.006,27, IV. Secondary education II,22.500,84,23.811,63,-15.341,62, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,18.781,19,-19.006,27,-18.087,35, VI. Advanced vocational training,21.517,01,23.099,19,-16.576,2, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,28.584,71,29.496,74,-26.269,44, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,35.535,09,37.316,08,-30.606,68, Women, All studies,17.838,28,18.009,18,17.340,95, I. Without studies,.,.,., II. Primary education,-11.353,62,-12.540,98,-8.791,07, III. Secondary education I,13.209,14,13.494,99,-12.088,6, IV. Secondary education II,-17.529,72,-18.593,14,., V. Intermediate-level vocational training,-17.033,46,-16.370,98,., VI. Advanced vocational training,-17.048,22,-17.967,94,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,-25.703,53,-25.335,71,-26.481,63, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,-30.855,21,-31.302,38,-29.787,17, Men, All studies,23.482,48,25.120,19,18.476,84, I. Without studies,-16.752,43,.,., II. Primary education,17.459,32,18.816,17,-14.519,49, III. Secondary education I,19.215,5,20.175,45,-16.634,12, IV. Secondary education II,-26.128,33,-27.421,47,., V. Intermediate-level vocational training,-20.955,81,-22.383,18,., VI. Advanced vocational training,-25.757,57,-27.229,03,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,-32.987,01,-35.059,63,., VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,40.325,63,-42.988,72,-31.659,85, Navarra, Comunidad Foral de, Both sexes, All studies,23.824,88,25.704,03,17.297,49, I. Without studies,-15.341,67,.,., II. Primary education,20.514,68,22.838,44,-14.620,12, III. Secondary education I,19.717,93,20.698,68,-16.081,4, IV. Secondary education II,22.312,15,23.959,5,-16.243,9, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,22.189,91,23.730,61,-15.861,42, VI. Advanced vocational training,23.949,29,25.200,53,-17.944,22, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,29.414,75,32.381,78,-19.185,87, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,33.103,01,34.990,26,-25.392,95, Women, All studies,19.927,15,20.958,98,16.447,4, I. Without studies,.,.,., II. Primary education,-14.531,27,-15.054,76,., III. Secondary education I,15.604,4,-16.057,35,-13.906,11, IV. Secondary education II,-16.707,9,-17.595,31,., V. Intermediate-level vocational training,-17.036,89,-17.692,96,., VI. Advanced vocational training,-18.949,78,-19.500,14,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,-25.264,11,-27.256,21,., VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,29.175,43,-30.512,63,-23.714,96, Men, All studies,26.982,49,29.501,97,18.015,55, I. Without studies,-17.984,37,.,., II. Primary education,22.909,94,-25.877,09,-15.189,71, III. Secondary education I,22.986,06,24.401,76,-17.782,72, IV. Secondary education II,-28.050,51,-30.098,92,., V. Intermediate-level vocational training,-25.693,35,-27.855,74,-16.900,89, VI. Advanced vocational training,27.707,97,-29.380,6,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,-35.904,94,-39.284,81,., VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,37.657,04,-40.181,07,., PaÝs Vasco, Both sexes, All studies,26.593,7,28.845,93,19.450,72, I. Without studies,-18.519,53,.,., II. Primary education,20.405,09,23.040,47,-14.292,38, III. Secondary education I,21.489,13,23.585,5,16.640,56, IV. Secondary education II,24.304,31,26.002,68,-17.379,21, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,23.670,89,25.057,32,-18.072,48, VI. Advanced vocational training,27.115,92,28.579,69,-20.578,29, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,31.082,38,33.062,51,-24.596,05, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,38.723,71,41.963,05,-27.773,8, Women, All studies,22.706,1,24.089,98,18.635,58, I. Without studies,.,.,., II. Primary education,-15.529,28,-17.191,31,-12.123,82, III. Secondary education I,16.699,34,17.554,84,-14.875,21, IV. Secondary education II,19.261,4,-20.578,25,-13.099,2, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,19.065,66,-19.832,58,-15.838,69, VI. Advanced vocational training,21.505,15,22.233,7,-18.787,95, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,27.960,08,-29.550,47,-23.934,11, VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,34.590,1,36.787,13,-27.931,63, Men, All studies,29.708,66,32.532,15,20.175,92, I. Without studies,-20.569,46,.,., II. Primary education,22.996,13,25.970,34,-15.609,07, III. Secondary education I,24.996,16,27.813,8,-18.067,92, IV. Secondary education II,29.398,68,-31.776,54,-20.870,73, V. Intermediate-level vocational training,26.966,72,28.848,58,-19.583,81, VI. Advanced vocational training,30.527,23,32.226,1,-21.967,99, VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,35.922,74,-37.694,74,., VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,42.826,37,46.844,09,-27.587,53, Rioja, La, Both sexes, All studies,21.035,86,22.102,46,16.979,09, I. Without studies,-13.534,27,-14.705,41,., II. Primary education,16.571,14,17.230,56,-14.277,18, III. Secondary education I,17.442,76,18.117,76,-14.878,15, IV. Secondary education II,-20.504,9,-22.479,13,., V. Intermediate-level vocational training,-20.202,13,-21.070,32,., VI. Advanced vocational training,-22.305,33,-23.316,28,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,-26.809,73,-28.261,36,., VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,32.229,74,-33.979,51,-26.447,03, Women, All studies,18.131,05,18.498,49,-16.914,2, I. Without studies,.,.,., II. Primary education,-11.479,56,-11.558,., III. Secondary education I,-14.317,1,-14.635,51,., IV. Secondary education II,-17.033,73,-18.602,09,., V. Intermediate-level vocational training,-17.316,88,-17.806,88,., VI. Advanced vocational training,-17.763,64,-18.137,84,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,-23.696,15,-24.862,7,., VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,-27.668,32,-28.018,62,., Men, All studies,23.641,44,25.156,12,-17.051,33, I. Without studies,-15.052,15,.,., II. Primary education,19.238,-20.195,07,-15.897,05, III. Secondary education I,19.901,37,-20.845,93,-16.282,08, IV. Secondary education II,-24.558,59,-26.410,9,., V. Intermediate-level vocational training,-23.689,12,-24.870,9,., VI. Advanced vocational training,-25.658,18,-26.876,77,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,-31.299,54,-32.279,39,., VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,-38.568,47,-41.265,59,., Cities of Ceuta and Melilla, Both sexes, All studies,24.010,6,25.853,96,-19.287,87, I. Without studies,-15.646,04,.,., II. Primary education,-15.965,04,-16.964,54,., III. Secondary education I,-18.323,74,-19.983,15,-14.310,18, IV. Secondary education II,-27.689,57,-28.680,77,., V. Intermediate-level vocational training,.,.,., VI. Advanced vocational training,-23.542,58,.,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,-34.880,68,-36.982,63,., VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,-41.698,14,.,., Women, All studies,21.331,43,-22.699,12,-18.494,81, I. Without studies,.,.,., II. Primary education,.,.,., III. Secondary education I,-15.542,23,.,., IV. Secondary education II,.,.,., V. Intermediate-level vocational training,.,.,., VI. Advanced vocational training,.,.,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,-32.470,6,.,., VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,.,.,., Men, All studies,25.791,37,27.743,15,-19.970,72, I. Without studies,.,.,., II. Primary education,-18.576,09,.,., III. Secondary education I,-19.791,1,-21.271,6,., IV. Secondary education II,.,.,., V. Intermediate-level vocational training,.,.,., VI. Advanced vocational training,.,.,., VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,.,.,., VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors,.,.,., Notas: . '..'= The corresponding data is not provided because the number of sampling observations is less than 100 When the box is marked with a '-' sign before the data, this indicates that the number of sampling observations is between 100 and 500, and thus the figure is unreliable and must be interpreted cautiously. Fuente: National Statistics Institute