Chapter 1: Disability and Impairments Population with a disability, according to type of disability, by gender and age. Units: percentage ,TOTAL,DISCAPACIDAD DE VISIÓN,Significant difficulty reading newspaper print,Significant difficulty making out the face of someone across the street,Any other significant vision difficulty,HEARING IMPAIRMENT,Significant difficulty hearing an alarm, siren, or other loud sounds without aids,Significant difficulty hearing a conversation with multiple people without a hearing aid or other type of assistance,SPEECH IMPAIRMENT,Significant difficulty speaking understandably without help,Significant difficulty understanding the meaning of what others are saying without assistance from others,Significant difficulty understanding or expressing oneself through written language,Significant difficulty understanding or expressing oneself through gestures, symbols, pictures, or sounds,Significant difficulty maintaining a dialogue or exchanging ideas with one or more people through spoken, written, or other language,Significant difficulty using the telephone (landline or mobile) without aids or supervision,Significant difficulty in using remote written communication systems,LEARNING DISABILITY,Significant difficulty focusing the gaze or sustaining auditory attention with the ear,Significant difficulty learning to do simple things without aids or supervision,Significant difficulty in carrying out simple tasks without aids or supervision,Significant difficulty in carrying out complex tasks without aids or supervision,MOBILITY IMPAIRMENT,Significant difficulty changing posture without aids or supervision,Significant difficulty keeping the body in the same position without aids or supervision,Significant difficulty walking or moving within the centre without aids or supervision,Significant difficulty walking or moving outside of the centre without aids or supervision,Significant difficulty using passenger transport without assistance and without supervision,Significant difficulty driving vehicles without adaptations,Significant difficulty manipulating and moving objects using hands and arms without aid and without supervision,Significant difficulty manipulating small objects using hands and fingers without aid and without supervision,SELF-CARE DISABILITY,Significant difficulty washing or drying the different parts of the body without aids or supervision,Significant difficulty taking basic care of the body without aids or supervision,Significant difficulty going to the toilet and relieving oneself or taking care of intimate hygiene without aids or supervision,Significant difficulty getting dressed and undressed without aids or supervision,Significant difficulty in carrying out the tasks of eating and drinking without aids or supervision,Significant difficulty complying with medical prescriptions without aids or supervision,Significant difficulty in avoiding dangerous situations in daily life without aids or supervision,DOMESTIC DISABILITY,Significant difficulty managing the household budget, planning expenses or organizing purchases without aids or supervision,Significant difficulty preparing meals without aids or supervision,Significant difficulty taking care of other household tasks without aids or supervision,INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS DISABILITY,Significant difficulty showing other people affection, respect, or conveying feelings,Significant difficulty relating to unknown people,Significant difficulty building and maintaining relationships with centre staff,Significant difficulty initiating and maintaining relationships with friends, acquaintances or peers,Significant difficulty maintaining relationships with family members, Total, Total,100.00,23.63,20.90,14.11,11.62,24.12,13.96,22.54,61.77,26.88,29.02,39.06,25.11,35.00,43.16,52.64,63.01,25.71,37.32,41.15,57.47,86.16,49.27,43.87,58.37,74.13,77.23,9.34,40.30,34.73,88.58,74.26,61.34,54.86,64.29,26.32,69.59,52.54,86.91,69.94,79.73,80.35,39.81,22.84,31.22,23.19,25.69,23.68, From 6 to 64 years old,100.00,16.96,15.36,9.19,7.83,6.97,3.21,6.59,67.29,36.97,33.62,48.91,27.59,47.74,45.46,55.15,65.51,31.89,41.13,36.10,58.08,72.05,29.21,25.07,32.21,56.28,63.19,12.50,27.90,28.43,81.94,53.59,51.98,39.01,44.49,23.20,68.37,48.73,83.48,72.07,73.21,67.58,46.87,26.40,37.93,26.46,30.99,25.72, From 65 to 79 years old,100.00,18.48,15.97,10.89,8.36,13.39,7.30,12.73,52.11,24.24,23.50,31.63,20.47,30.66,34.70,43.67,53.90,21.22,30.83,34.01,47.97,80.28,40.38,35.53,48.75,66.18,71.85,11.28,33.16,27.55,84.41,66.64,52.90,46.42,55.07,21.93,62.75,44.47,82.73,60.68,74.85,76.54,36.49,21.28,28.06,21.20,23.76,21.70, 80 or more years,100.00,26.76,23.70,16.24,13.49,31.39,18.49,29.25,63.47,25.36,29.65,39.06,25.96,33.39,45.23,54.81,65.24,25.65,38.43,44.52,60.25,91.23,56.65,50.79,67.39,80.71,82.14,8.01,45.37,38.40,91.39,81.38,66.11,61.13,71.70,28.40,71.98,55.91,88.99,72.30,82.75,84.47,39.20,22.49,30.64,23.04,25.06,23.81, Man, Total,100.00,21.04,18.71,11.80,10.59,20.49,11.90,19.07,58.80,27.07,26.19,35.77,21.48,33.95,41.37,49.21,56.90,23.48,33.16,35.84,51.41,80.33,40.04,35.58,47.81,65.46,70.94,13.93,32.39,28.95,83.66,64.90,54.47,45.91,55.05,21.82,64.65,46.88,82.96,63.40,74.62,75.26,38.93,22.30,30.27,22.01,24.77,22.17, From 6 to 64 years old,100.00,16.55,15.17,8.75,7.31,5.87,2.60,5.36,67.09,39.73,34.06,48.63,26.91,49.85,47.57,54.61,64.15,32.41,41.31,36.76,57.07,72.74,28.02,22.95,30.31,55.39,63.48,13.37,26.62,27.64,79.98,51.86,50.64,39.02,43.13,23.16,66.20,48.51,82.56,70.55,71.47,67.36,47.53,28.61,38.53,27.34,31.25,26.52, From 65 to 79 years old,100.00,18.79,15.96,10.89,8.70,12.83,6.72,12.37,51.00,22.96,20.08,28.67,16.87,28.69,32.95,41.26,49.91,18.31,26.70,30.70,44.49,76.99,35.53,31.56,43.50,60.17,67.26,15.55,28.94,23.86,81.48,61.78,49.78,41.95,51.63,18.05,59.54,41.44,80.94,57.16,71.57,73.86,34.99,20.29,24.83,19.58,22.76,20.05, 80 or more years,100.00,24.60,22.04,13.89,13.32,32.25,19.54,29.84,58.66,22.66,25.36,32.87,21.12,28.46,42.66,50.66,56.86,21.60,32.37,38.11,52.18,86.10,48.74,44.34,59.27,73.56,76.82,13.36,37.26,32.38,86.76,73.40,59.00,51.64,63.13,23.14,66.58,48.95,84.24,63.01,77.91,80.15,36.54,20.08,28.89,20.52,22.46,21.04, Woman, Total,100.00,25.02,22.07,15.35,12.16,26.06,15.06,24.40,63.36,26.77,30.53,40.81,27.05,35.56,44.12,54.47,66.28,26.89,39.55,44.00,60.71,89.27,54.22,48.31,64.03,78.78,80.60,6.88,44.54,37.82,91.21,79.26,65.02,59.66,69.23,28.74,72.24,55.57,89.03,73.45,82.47,83.07,40.29,23.12,31.73,23.82,26.19,24.48, From 6 to 64 years old,100.00,17.56,15.64,9.82,8.56,8.54,4.07,8.36,67.57,33.01,32.99,49.30,28.56,44.72,42.45,55.91,67.45,31.14,40.89,35.15,59.51,71.07,30.91,28.10,34.92,57.55,62.79,11.26,29.74,29.55,84.74,56.06,53.88,39.00,46.44,23.27,71.49,49.05,84.80,74.25,75.71,67.90,45.94,23.24,37.07,25.19,30.61,24.57, From 65 to 79 years old,100.00,18.22,15.98,10.88,8.07,13.86,7.78,13.03,53.04,25.30,26.35,34.09,23.47,32.30,36.15,45.68,57.24,23.65,34.27,36.77,50.87,83.04,44.44,38.85,53.13,71.19,75.68,7.72,36.68,30.63,86.85,70.70,55.51,50.16,57.95,25.17,65.42,46.99,84.23,63.61,77.58,78.78,37.74,22.11,30.75,22.55,24.60,23.08, 80 or more years,100.00,27.52,24.28,17.07,13.56,31.08,18.12,29.04,65.16,26.31,31.16,41.25,27.67,35.12,46.14,56.28,68.18,27.08,40.57,46.78,63.09,93.03,59.43,53.06,70.25,83.23,84.01,6.13,48.22,40.52,93.03,84.19,68.61,64.47,74.72,30.25,73.88,58.36,90.66,75.57,84.45,86.00,40.14,23.34,31.26,23.93,25.98,24.79, Notes: 1) A person may have disabilities from more than one type of disability Source: National Statistics Institute