Leading Indicators;Centre type;Total Research personnel: in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population);Public universities;118.727 Research personnel: in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population);Private universities;17.195 Research personnel: in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population);Other centres of higher education;4.649 Research personnel: in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population);Total;140.571 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Public universities;80.925 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Private universities;10.535 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Other centres of higher education;2.212 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Total;93.672 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;28.306 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;6.040 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;1.921 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;36.267 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;9.371 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;463 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;469 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;10.303 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;125 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;157 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;47 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;329 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;0 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;0 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;0 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;0 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Public universities;0 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Private universities;0 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Other centres of higher education;0 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Total;0 By qualification (HC). Women: Total;Public universities;52.259 By qualification (HC). Women: Total;Private universities;8.356 By qualification (HC). Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;2.048 By qualification (HC). Women: Total;Total;62.663 By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD;Public universities;34.250 By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD;Private universities;5.179 By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD;Other centres of higher education;872 By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD;Total;40.301 By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;13.223 By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;2.889 By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;892 By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;17.004 By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;4.725 By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;219 By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;255 By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;5.199 By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;61 By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;69 By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;29 By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;159 By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;0 By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;0 By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;0 By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;0 By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies;Public universities;0 By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies;Private universities;0 By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies;Other centres of higher education;0 By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies;Total;0 By qualification (FTE): Total;Public universities;63.576,8 By qualification (FTE): Total;Private universities;6.310 By qualification (FTE): Total;Other centres of higher education;2.681,6 By qualification (FTE): Total;Total;72.568,4 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Public universities;42.945,2 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Private universities;4.018,2 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Other centres of higher education;1.247,3 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Total;48.210,7 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;15.453,5 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;2.040,1 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;1.249,5 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;18.743,1 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;5.132,7 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;168,6 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;152,7 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;5.454 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;45,4 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;83,1 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;32,1 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;160,6 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;0 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;0 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;0 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;0 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Public universities;0 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Private universities;0 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Other centres of higher education;0 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Total;0 By age (HC): Total;Public universities;118.727 By age (HC): Total;Private universities;17.195 By age (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;4.649 By age (HC): Total;Total;140.571 By age (HC): Under 25 years old;Public universities;3.238 By age (HC): Under 25 years old;Private universities;435 By age (HC): Under 25 years old;Other centres of higher education;385 By age (HC): Under 25 years old;Total;4.058 By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old;Public universities;23.385 By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old;Private universities;3.103 By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old;Other centres of higher education;1.706 By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old;Total;28.194 By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old;Public universities;23.731 By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old;Private universities;5.271 By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old;Other centres of higher education;1.162 By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old;Total;30.164 By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old;Public universities;31.461 By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old;Private universities;4.886 By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old;Other centres of higher education;877 By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old;Total;37.224 By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old;Public universities;29.101 By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old;Private universities;3.174 By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old;Other centres of higher education;433 By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old;Total;32.708 By age (HC): 65 years or more;Public universities;7.811 By age (HC): 65 years or more;Private universities;326 By age (HC): 65 years or more;Other centres of higher education;86 By age (HC): 65 years or more;Total;8.223 By age (HC). Women: Total;Public universities;52.259 By age (HC). Women: Total;Private universities;8.356 By age (HC). Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;2.048 By age (HC). Women: Total;Total;62.663 By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old;Public universities;1.339 By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old;Private universities;222 By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old;Other centres of higher education;188 By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old;Total;1.749 By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old;Public universities;11.274 By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old;Private universities;1.686 By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old;Other centres of higher education;785 By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old;Total;13.745 By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old;Public universities;11.902 By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old;Private universities;2.831 By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old;Other centres of higher education;543 By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old;Total;15.276 By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old;Public universities;14.516 By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old;Private universities;2.229 By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old;Other centres of higher education;377 By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old;Total;17.122 By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old;Public universities;11.105 By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old;Private universities;1.321 By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old;Other centres of higher education;135 By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old;Total;12.561 By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more;Public universities;2.123 By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more;Private universities;67 By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more;Other centres of higher education;20 By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more;Total;2.210 By nationality (HC): Total;Public universities;118.727 By nationality (HC): Total;Private universities;17.195 By nationality (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;4.649 By nationality (HC): Total;Total;140.571 By nationality (HC): Spain;Public universities;111.016 By nationality (HC): Spain;Private universities;15.886 By nationality (HC): Spain;Other centres of higher education;3.512 By nationality (HC): Spain;Total;130.414 By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*;Public universities;3.437 By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*;Private universities;540 By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*;Other centres of higher education;539 By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*;Total;4.516 By nationality (HC): Other European countries;Public universities;504 By nationality (HC): Other European countries;Private universities;125 By nationality (HC): Other European countries;Other centres of higher education;76 By nationality (HC): Other European countries;Total;705 By nationality (HC): North America;Public universities;366 By nationality (HC): North America;Private universities;121 By nationality (HC): North America;Other centres of higher education;69 By nationality (HC): North America;Total;556 By nationality (HC): Central America;Public universities;482 By nationality (HC): Central America;Private universities;93 By nationality (HC): Central America;Other centres of higher education;25 By nationality (HC): Central America;Total;600 By nationality (HC): South America;Public universities;1.655 By nationality (HC): South America;Private universities;264 By nationality (HC): South America;Other centres of higher education;180 By nationality (HC): South America;Total;2.099 By nationality (HC): Asia;Public universities;887 By nationality (HC): Asia;Private universities;120 By nationality (HC): Asia;Other centres of higher education;210 By nationality (HC): Asia;Total;1.217 By nationality (HC): Africa;Public universities;351 By nationality (HC): Africa;Private universities;41 By nationality (HC): Africa;Other centres of higher education;33 By nationality (HC): Africa;Total;425 By nationality (HC): Oceania;Public universities;29 By nationality (HC): Oceania;Private universities;5 By nationality (HC): Oceania;Other centres of higher education;5 By nationality (HC): Oceania;Total;39 By nationality (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;52.259 By nationality (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;8.356 By nationality (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;2.048 By nationality (HC): Women: Total;Total;62.663 By nationality (HC): Women: Spain;Public universities;48.780 By nationality (HC): Women: Spain;Private universities;7.720 By nationality (HC): Women: Spain;Other centres of higher education;1.558 By nationality (HC): Women: Spain;Total;58.058 By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*;Public universities;1.558 By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*;Private universities;257 By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*;Other centres of higher education;232 By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*;Total;2.047 By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries;Public universities;256 By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries;Private universities;56 By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries;Other centres of higher education;34 By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries;Total;346 By nationality (HC): Women: North America;Public universities;156 By nationality (HC): Women: North America;Private universities;55 By nationality (HC): Women: North America;Other centres of higher education;35 By nationality (HC): Women: North America;Total;246 By nationality (HC): Women: Central America;Public universities;223 By nationality (HC): Women: Central America;Private universities;48 By nationality (HC): Women: Central America;Other centres of higher education;12 By nationality (HC): Women: Central America;Total;283 By nationality (HC): Women: South America;Public universities;750 By nationality (HC): Women: South America;Private universities;134 By nationality (HC): Women: South America;Other centres of higher education;85 By nationality (HC): Women: South America;Total;969 By nationality (HC): Women: Asia;Public universities;392 By nationality (HC): Women: Asia;Private universities;70 By nationality (HC): Women: Asia;Other centres of higher education;78 By nationality (HC): Women: Asia;Total;540 By nationality (HC): Women: Africa;Public universities;137 By nationality (HC): Women: Africa;Private universities;15 By nationality (HC): Women: Africa;Other centres of higher education;11 By nationality (HC): Women: Africa;Total;163 By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania;Public universities;7 By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania;Private universities;1 By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania;Other centres of higher education;3 By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania;Total;11 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Public universities;118.727 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Private universities;17.195 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;4.649 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Total;140.571 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Public universities;23.205 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Private universities;1.491 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Other centres of higher education;1.261 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Total;25.957 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Public universities;24.743 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Private universities;2.956 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Other centres of higher education;631 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Total;28.330 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Public universities;20.672 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Private universities;3.856 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Other centres of higher education;857 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Total;25.385 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Public universities;3.159 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Private universities;245 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Other centres of higher education;53 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Total;3.457 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Public universities;30.620 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Private universities;6.457 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Other centres of higher education;1.395 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Total;38.472 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Public universities;16.328 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Private universities;2.190 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Other centres of higher education;452 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Total;18.970 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total;Public universities;52.259 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total;Private universities;8.356 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;2.048 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total;Total;62.663 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences;Public universities;9.488 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences;Private universities;644 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences;Other centres of higher education;454 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences;Total;10.586 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology;Public universities;6.770 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology;Private universities;934 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology;Other centres of higher education;199 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology;Total;7.903 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences;Public universities;11.273 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences;Private universities;2.188 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences;Other centres of higher education;557 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences;Total;14.018 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Public universities;1.445 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Private universities;138 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Other centres of higher education;34 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Total;1.617 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences;Public universities;15.095 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences;Private universities;3.332 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences;Other centres of higher education;585 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences;Total;19.012 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts;Public universities;8.188 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts;Private universities;1.120 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts;Other centres of higher education;219 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts;Total;9.527 By category (HC): Total;Public universities;118.727 By category (HC): Total;Private universities;17.195 By category (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;4.649 By category (HC): Total;Total;140.571 By category (HC): University professors;Public universities;13.004 By category (HC): University professors;Private universities;750 By category (HC): University professors;Other centres of higher education;338 By category (HC): University professors;Total;14.092 By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers;Public universities;43.679 By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers;Private universities;5.686 By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers;Other centres of higher education;1.336 By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers;Total;50.701 By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers;Public universities;24.985 By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers;Private universities;7.821 By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers;Other centres of higher education;1.679 By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers;Total;34.485 By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants;Public universities;37.059 By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants;Private universities;2.938 By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants;Other centres of higher education;1.296 By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants;Total;41.293 By category (HC). Women: Total;Public universities;52.259 By category (HC). Women: Total;Private universities;8.356 By category (HC). Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;2.048 By category (HC). Women: Total;Total;62.663 By category (HC). Women: University professors;Public universities;3.559 By category (HC). Women: University professors;Private universities;247 By category (HC). Women: University professors;Other centres of higher education;105 By category (HC). Women: University professors;Total;3.911 By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers;Public universities;19.939 By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers;Private universities;2.842 By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers;Other centres of higher education;513 By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers;Total;23.294 By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers;Public universities;11.618 By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers;Private universities;3.749 By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers;Other centres of higher education;869 By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers;Total;16.236 By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants;Public universities;17.143 By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants;Private universities;1.518 By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants;Other centres of higher education;561 By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants;Total;19.222