Leading Indicators;Centre type;Total
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Public universities;149,689
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Private universities;19,047
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Other centres of higher education;6,195
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Total;174,931
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Public universities;118,727
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Private universities;17,195
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Other centres of higher education;4,649
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Total;140,571
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Public universities;14,675
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Private universities;893
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Other centres of higher education;1,085
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Total;16,653
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Public universities;16,287
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Private universities;959
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;461
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Total;17,707
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Public universities;69,759
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Private universities;9,604
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;3,034
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Total;82,397
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Public universities;52,259
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Private universities;8,356
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;2,048
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Total;62,663
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Public universities;7,526
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Private universities;575
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Other centres of higher education;674
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Total;8,775
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Public universities;9,974
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Private universities;673
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;312
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Total;10,959
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Public universities;80,413.2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Private universities;7,736.7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Other centres of higher education;3,881.3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Total;92,031.2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Public universities;63,576.8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Private universities;6,310.0
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Other centres of higher education;2,681.6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Total;72,568.4
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Public universities;9,487.2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Private universities;665.4
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Other centres of higher education;830.0
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Total;10,982.6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Public universities;7,349.2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Private universities;761.3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;369.7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Total;8,480.2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Public universities;36,674.7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Private universities;4,141.3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;1,998.0
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Total;42,814.0
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Public universities;27,259.5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Private universities;3,132.7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;1,203.4
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Total;31,595.6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Public universities;4,947.4
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Private universities;435.7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Other centres of higher education;541.7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Total;5,924.8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Public universities;4,467.8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Private universities;572.9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;252.9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Total;5,293.6
By qualification (HC): Total;Public universities;149,689
By qualification (HC): Total;Private universities;19,047
By qualification (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;6,195
By qualification (HC): Total;Total;174,931
By qualification (HC): University PhD;Public universities;83,217
By qualification (HC): University PhD;Private universities;10,606
By qualification (HC): University PhD;Other centres of higher education;2,364
By qualification (HC): University PhD;Total;96,187
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;37,785
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;6,912
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;2,673
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;47,370
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;16,117
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;886
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;816
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;17,819
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;5,035
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;407
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;201
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;5,643
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;5,669
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;103
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;119
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;5,891
By qualification (HC): Other studies;Public universities;1,866
By qualification (HC): Other studies;Private universities;133
By qualification (HC): Other studies;Other centres of higher education;22
By qualification (HC): Other studies;Total;2,021
By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;69,759
By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;9,604
By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;3,034
By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Total;82,397
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Public universities;35,305
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Private universities;5,224
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Other centres of higher education;968
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Total;41,497
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;18,623
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;3,488
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;1,390
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;23,501
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;8,338
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;532
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;479
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;9,349
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;2,841
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;226
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;132
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;3,199
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;3,440
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;46
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;60
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;3,546
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Public universities;1,212
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Private universities;88
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Other centres of higher education;5
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Total;1,305
By qualification (FTE): Total;Public universities;80,413.2
By qualification (FTE): Total;Private universities;7,736.7
By qualification (FTE): Total;Other centres of higher education;3,881.3
By qualification (FTE): Total;Total;92,031.2
By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Public universities;44,215.5
By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Private universities;4,074.2
By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Other centres of higher education;1,363.3
By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Total;49,653.0
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;21,156.4
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;2,724.8
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;1,855.1
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;25,736.3
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;8,935.7
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;480.3
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;424.4
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;9,840.4
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;3,141.0
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;311.3
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;145.4
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;3,597.7
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;2,295.7
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;69.1
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;79.8
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;2,444.6
By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Public universities;668.9
By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Private universities;77.0
By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Other centres of higher education;13.3
By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Total;759.2
By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Public universities;149,689
By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Private universities;19,047
By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;6,195
By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Total;174,931
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Public universities;29,079
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Private universities;1,655
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Other centres of higher education;1,565
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Total;32,299
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Public universities;32,025
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Private universities;3,248
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Other centres of higher education;833
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Total;36,106
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Public universities;25,800
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Private universities;4,264
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Other centres of higher education;1,414
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Total;31,478
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Public universities;4,561
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Private universities;253
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Other centres of higher education;73
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Total;4,887
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Public universities;38,436
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Private universities;7,344
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Other centres of higher education;1,777
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Total;47,557
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Public universities;19,788
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Private universities;2,283
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Other centres of higher education;533
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Total;22,604
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;69,759
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;9,604
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;3,034
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Total;82,397
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Public universities;12,722
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Private universities;769
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Other centres of higher education;629
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Total;14,120
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Public universities;10,223
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Private universities;1,063
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Other centres of higher education;269
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Total;11,555
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Public universities;14,202
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Private universities;2,476
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Other centres of higher education;975
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Total;17,653
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Public universities;2,267
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Private universities;141
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Other centres of higher education;40
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Total;2,448
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Public universities;20,039
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Private universities;3,933
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Other centres of higher education;860
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Total;24,832
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Public universities;10,306
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Private universities;1,222
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Other centres of higher education;261
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Total;11,789
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Public universities;496
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Private universities;66
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;447
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Total;1,009
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Public universities;391
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Private universities;66
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Other centres of higher education;425
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Total;882
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;192
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;31
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;203
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Total;426
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Public universities;126
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Private universities;31
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;191
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Total;348
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Public universities;386.1
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Private universities;21.7
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Other centres of higher education;139.8
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Total;547.6
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Public universities;281.1
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Private universities;21.7
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Other centres of higher education;128.0
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Total;430.8
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Public universities;169.7
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Private universities;9.4
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;51.2
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Total;230.3
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Public universities;103.7
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Private universities;9.4
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;44.7
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Total;157.8