Leading Indicators;Centre type;Total Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros);Public universities;4,404,838 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros);Private universities;406,051 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros);Other centres of higher education;215,134 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros);Total;5,026,022 A1) Current expenditures;Public universities;4,079,713 A1) Current expenditures;Private universities;375,591 A1) Current expenditures;Other centres of higher education;198,550 A1) Current expenditures;Total;4,653,854 - Labour costs for research staff;Public universities;2,702,413 - Labour costs for research staff;Private universities;256,860 - Labour costs for research staff;Other centres of higher education;96,887 - Labour costs for research staff;Total;3,056,160 - Labour costs for technical and support staff;Public universities;604,478 - Labour costs for technical and support staff;Private universities;38,656 - Labour costs for technical and support staff;Other centres of higher education;35,993 - Labour costs for technical and support staff;Total;679,127 - Other current expenses;Public universities;772,822 - Other current expenses;Private universities;80,075 - Other current expenses;Other centres of higher education;65,670 - Other current expenses;Total;918,566 A2) Capital expenditures;Public universities;325,125 A2) Capital expenditures;Private universities;30,460 A2) Capital expenditures;Other centres of higher education;16,584 A2) Capital expenditures;Total;372,169 - Equipment and instruments;Public universities;245,734 - Equipment and instruments;Private universities;13,889 - Equipment and instruments;Other centres of higher education;14,016 - Equipment and instruments;Total;273,639 - Land and buildings;Public universities;67,452 - Land and buildings;Private universities;14,751 - Land and buildings;Other centres of higher education;1,114 - Land and buildings;Total;83,318 - Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D;Public universities;7,701 - Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D;Private universities;1,623 - Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D;Other centres of higher education;1,416 - Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D;Total;10,740 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D;Public universities;4,238 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D;Private universities;197 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D;Other centres of higher education;37 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D;Total;4,473 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds;Public universities;404,046 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds;Private universities;247,315 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds;Other centres of higher education;42,482 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds;Total;693,843 B2) By source of funds: External funds;Public universities;4,000,792 B2) By source of funds: External funds;Private universities;158,735 B2) By source of funds: External funds;Other centres of higher education;172,652 B2) By source of funds: External funds;Total;4,332,179 B21) From the Business enterprise sector;Public universities;194,299 B21) From the Business enterprise sector;Private universities;52,681 B21) From the Business enterprise sector;Other centres of higher education;27,295 B21) From the Business enterprise sector;Total;274,275 B22) From the Government sector;Public universities;3,430,876 B22) From the Government sector;Private universities;55,996 B22) From the Government sector;Other centres of higher education;94,309 B22) From the Government sector;Total;3,581,181 B221) General University Funds;Public universities;2,382,611 B221) General University Funds;Private universities;0 B221) General University Funds;Other centres of higher education;. B221) General University Funds;Total;2,382,611 B222) Other public financing;Public universities;1,048,265 B222) Other public financing;Private universities;55,996 B222) Other public financing;Other centres of higher education;94,309 B222) Other public financing;Total;1,198,570 - Of the State Administration and dependent entities;Public universities;585,306 - Of the State Administration and dependent entities;Private universities;17,342 - Of the State Administration and dependent entities;Other centres of higher education;38,449 - Of the State Administration and dependent entities;Total;641,098 - Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities;Public universities;462,959 - Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities;Private universities;38,654 - Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities;Other centres of higher education;55,860 - Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities;Total;557,473 B23) From the Higher Education sector;Public universities;7,196 B23) From the Higher Education sector;Private universities;2,064 B23) From the Higher Education sector;Other centres of higher education;4,238 B23) From the Higher Education sector;Total;13,498 B24) From the PNP sector;Public universities;51,406 B24) From the PNP sector;Private universities;9,402 B24) From the PNP sector;Other centres of higher education;8,046 B24) From the PNP sector;Total;68,854 B25) From the Rest of the World sector;Public universities;317,015 B25) From the Rest of the World sector;Private universities;38,593 B25) From the Rest of the World sector;Other centres of higher education;38,764 B25) From the Rest of the World sector;Total;394,372 - European Union programmes;Public universities;267,443 - European Union programmes;Private universities;24,558 - European Union programmes;Other centres of higher education;22,724 - European Union programmes;Total;314,725 - Other funds From the rest of the world;Public universities;49,572 - Other funds From the rest of the world;Private universities;14,035 - Other funds From the rest of the world;Other centres of higher education;16,040 - Other funds From the rest of the world;Total;79,647 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research;Public universities;51.98 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research;Private universities;43.04 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research;Other centres of higher education;65.89 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research;Total;51.85 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research;Public universities;36.32 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research;Private universities;44.81 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research;Other centres of higher education;31.75 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research;Total;36.81 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development;Public universities;11.70 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development;Private universities;12.15 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development;Other centres of higher education;2.35 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development;Total;11.34 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences;Public universities;895,425 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences;Private universities;36,579 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences;Other centres of higher education;65,456 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences;Total;997,461 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology;Public universities;998,484 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology;Private universities;70,774 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology;Other centres of higher education;24,682 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology;Total;1,093,940 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences;Public universities;722,475 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences;Private universities;90,869 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences;Other centres of higher education;61,849 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences;Total;875,194 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Public universities;135,500 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Private universities;5,165 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Other centres of higher education;2,027 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Total;142,692 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences;Public universities;1,089,540 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences;Private universities;158,643 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences;Other centres of higher education;53,399 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences;Total;1,301,582 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts;Public universities;563,413 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts;Private universities;44,020 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts;Other centres of higher education;7,721 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts;Total;615,154