Sector of performance;years;Total GDPpm;2021(A);1,206,842 (R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2021(A);1.43 (R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2021(A);0.24 (R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2021(A);0.38 (R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2021(A);0.81