Leading Indicators;Centre type;Total
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Public universities;144,002
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Private universities;16,617
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Other centres of higher education;5,110
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Total;165,729
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Public universities;114,314
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Private universities;15,070
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Other centres of higher education;4,076
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Total;133,460
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Public universities;13,658
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Private universities;709
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Other centres of higher education;676
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Total;15,043
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Public universities;16,030
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Private universities;838
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;358
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Total;17,226
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Public universities;66,148
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Private universities;8,196
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;2,374
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Total;76,718
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Public universities;49,560
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Private universities;7,146
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;1,741
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Total;58,447
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Public universities;6,893
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Private universities;449
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Other centres of higher education;412
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Total;7,754
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Public universities;9,695
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Private universities;601
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;221
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Total;10,517
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Public universities;74,790.9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Private universities;6,563.8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Other centres of higher education;2,969.9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Total;84,324.6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Public universities;59,297.7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Private universities;5,675.3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Other centres of higher education;2,238.8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Total;67,211.8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Public universities;8,651.7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Private universities;490.0
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Other centres of higher education;453.8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Total;9,595.5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Public universities;6,841.5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Private universities;398.5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;277.3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Total;7,517.3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Public universities;33,494.5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Private universities;3,358.8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;1,401.6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Total;38,254.9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Public universities;25,235.0
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Private universities;2,760.7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;946.5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Total;28,942.2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Public universities;4,352.8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Private universities;329.1
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Other centres of higher education;280.8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Total;4,962.7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Public universities;3,906.7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Private universities;269.0
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;174.3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Total;4,350.0
By qualification (HC): Total;Public universities;144,002
By qualification (HC): Total;Private universities;16,617
By qualification (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;5,110
By qualification (HC): Total;Total;165,729
By qualification (HC): University PhD;Public universities;79,925
By qualification (HC): University PhD;Private universities;9,272
By qualification (HC): University PhD;Other centres of higher education;2,090
By qualification (HC): University PhD;Total;91,287
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;38,508
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;6,065
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;1,849
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;46,422
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;13,069
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;717
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;673
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;14,459
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;4,849
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;280
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;175
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;5,304
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;5,859
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;219
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;273
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;6,351
By qualification (HC): Other studies;Public universities;1,792
By qualification (HC): Other studies;Private universities;64
By qualification (HC): Other studies;Other centres of higher education;50
By qualification (HC): Other studies;Total;1,906
By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;66,148
By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;8,196
By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;2,374
By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Total;76,718
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Public universities;33,346
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Private universities;4,496
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Other centres of higher education;787
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Total;38,629
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;18,735
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;2,976
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;938
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;22,649
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;6,676
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;434
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;425
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;7,535
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;2,850
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;189
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;116
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;3,155
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;3,398
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;76
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;88
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;3,562
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Public universities;1,143
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Private universities;25
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Other centres of higher education;20
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Total;1,188
By qualification (FTE): Total;Public universities;74,790.9
By qualification (FTE): Total;Private universities;6,563.8
By qualification (FTE): Total;Other centres of higher education;2,969.9
By qualification (FTE): Total;Total;84,324.6
By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Public universities;40,364.0
By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Private universities;3,836.5
By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Other centres of higher education;1,161.4
By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Total;45,361.9
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;21,728.5
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;2,097.7
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;1,222.0
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;25,048.2
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;7,035.2
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;269.8
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;285.3
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;7,590.3
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;2,529.7
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;215.5
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;111.6
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;2,856.8
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;2,448.9
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;135.5
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;157.0
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;2,741.4
By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Public universities;684.6
By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Private universities;8.8
By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Other centres of higher education;32.6
By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Total;726.0
By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Public universities;144,002
By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Private universities;16,617
By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;5,110
By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Total;165,729
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Public universities;26,938
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Private universities;1,525
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Other centres of higher education;1,259
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Total;29,722
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Public universities;30,222
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Private universities;2,305
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Other centres of higher education;863
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Total;33,390
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Public universities;25,599
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Private universities;3,762
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Other centres of higher education;577
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Total;29,938
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Public universities;4,856
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Private universities;227
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Other centres of higher education;339
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Total;5,422
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Public universities;37,205
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Private universities;7,026
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Other centres of higher education;1,518
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Total;45,749
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Public universities;19,182
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Private universities;1,772
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Other centres of higher education;554
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Total;21,508
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;66,148
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;8,196
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;2,374
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Total;76,718
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Public universities;11,826
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Private universities;665
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Other centres of higher education;513
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Total;13,004
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Public universities;9,591
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Private universities;714
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Other centres of higher education;282
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Total;10,587
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Public universities;13,764
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Private universities;2,095
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Other centres of higher education;398
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Total;16,257
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Public universities;2,406
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Private universities;128
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Other centres of higher education;159
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Total;2,693
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Public universities;18,717
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Private universities;3,675
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Other centres of higher education;709
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Total;23,101
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Public universities;9,844
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Private universities;919
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Other centres of higher education;313
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Total;11,076
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Public universities;468
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Private universities;58
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;248
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Total;774
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Public universities;301
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Private universities;58
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Other centres of higher education;239
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Total;598
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;156
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;30
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;122
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Total;308
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Public universities;80
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Private universities;30
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;115
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Total;225
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Public universities;337.7
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Private universities;21.0
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Other centres of higher education;88.0
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Total;446.7
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Public universities;176.1
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Private universities;21.0
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Other centres of higher education;80.5
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Total;277.6
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Public universities;119.4
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Private universities;10.9
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;36.3
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Total;166.6
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Public universities;46.1
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Private universities;10.9
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;30.8
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Total;87.8