Sectors Years Total Enterprises: investigated units 2022 42.016 Enterprises: investigated units 2021 40.242 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2022 10.642 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2021 10.178 Government: investigated units 2022 557 Government: investigated units 2021 541 Government: centres that carry out R&D 2022 448 Government: centres that carry out R&D 2021 471 Higher Education: investigated units 2022 195 Higher Education: investigated units 2021 195 Higher Education: centres that carry out R&D 2022 177 Higher Education: centres that carry out R&D 2021 174 PNP: investigated units 2022 173 PNP: investigated units 2021 140 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2022 93 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2021 94