Leading Indicators	Centre type	Total
Research personnel: in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	Public universities	118.727
Research personnel: in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	Private universities	17.195
Research personnel: in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	Other centres of higher education	4.649
Research personnel: in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	Total	140.571
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Public universities	80.925
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Private universities	10.535
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Other centres of higher education	2.212
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Total	93.672
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	28.306
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	6.040
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	1.921
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	36.267
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	9.371
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	463
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	469
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	10.303
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	125
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	157
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	47
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	329
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	0
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	0
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	0
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	0
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Public universities	0
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Private universities	0
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Other centres of higher education	0
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Total	0
By qualification (HC). Women: Total	Public universities	52.259
By qualification (HC). Women: Total	Private universities	8.356
By qualification (HC). Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	2.048
By qualification (HC). Women: Total	Total	62.663
By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD	Public universities	34.250
By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD	Private universities	5.179
By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD	Other centres of higher education	872
By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD	Total	40.301
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	13.223
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	2.889
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	892
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	17.004
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	4.725
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	219
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	255
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	5.199
By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	61
By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	69
By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	29
By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	159
By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	0
By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	0
By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	0
By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	0
By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies	Public universities	0
By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies	Private universities	0
By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies	Other centres of higher education	0
By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies	Total	0
By qualification (FTE): Total	Public universities	63.576,8
By qualification (FTE): Total	Private universities	6.310
By qualification (FTE): Total	Other centres of higher education	2.681,6
By qualification (FTE): Total	Total	72.568,4
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Public universities	42.945,2
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Private universities	4.018,2
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Other centres of higher education	1.247,3
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Total	48.210,7
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	15.453,5
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	2.040,1
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	1.249,5
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	18.743,1
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	5.132,7
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	168,6
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	152,7
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	5.454
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	45,4
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	83,1
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	32,1
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	160,6
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	0
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	0
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	0
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	0
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Public universities	0
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Private universities	0
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Other centres of higher education	0
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Total	0
By age (HC): Total	Public universities	118.727
By age (HC): Total	Private universities	17.195
By age (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	4.649
By age (HC): Total	Total	140.571
By age (HC): Under 25 years old	Public universities	3.238
By age (HC): Under 25 years old	Private universities	435
By age (HC): Under 25 years old	Other centres of higher education	385
By age (HC): Under 25 years old	Total	4.058
By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old	Public universities	23.385
By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old	Private universities	3.103
By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old	Other centres of higher education	1.706
By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old	Total	28.194
By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old	Public universities	23.731
By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old	Private universities	5.271
By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old	Other centres of higher education	1.162
By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old	Total	30.164
By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old	Public universities	31.461
By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old	Private universities	4.886
By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old	Other centres of higher education	877
By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old	Total	37.224
By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old	Public universities	29.101
By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old	Private universities	3.174
By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old	Other centres of higher education	433
By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old	Total	32.708
By age (HC): 65 years or more	Public universities	7.811
By age (HC): 65 years or more	Private universities	326
By age (HC): 65 years or more	Other centres of higher education	86
By age (HC): 65 years or more	Total	8.223
By age (HC). Women: Total	Public universities	52.259
By age (HC). Women: Total	Private universities	8.356
By age (HC). Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	2.048
By age (HC). Women: Total	Total	62.663
By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old	Public universities	1.339
By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old	Private universities	222
By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old	Other centres of higher education	188
By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old	Total	1.749
By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old	Public universities	11.274
By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old	Private universities	1.686
By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old	Other centres of higher education	785
By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old	Total	13.745
By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old	Public universities	11.902
By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old	Private universities	2.831
By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old	Other centres of higher education	543
By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old	Total	15.276
By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old	Public universities	14.516
By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old	Private universities	2.229
By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old	Other centres of higher education	377
By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old	Total	17.122
By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old	Public universities	11.105
By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old	Private universities	1.321
By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old	Other centres of higher education	135
By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old	Total	12.561
By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more	Public universities	2.123
By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more	Private universities	67
By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more	Other centres of higher education	20
By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more	Total	2.210
By nationality (HC): Total	Public universities	118.727
By nationality (HC): Total	Private universities	17.195
By nationality (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	4.649
By nationality (HC): Total	Total	140.571
By nationality (HC): Spain	Public universities	111.016
By nationality (HC): Spain	Private universities	15.886
By nationality (HC): Spain	Other centres of higher education	3.512
By nationality (HC): Spain	Total	130.414
By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*	Public universities	3.437
By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*	Private universities	540
By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*	Other centres of higher education	539
By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*	Total	4.516
By nationality (HC): Other European countries	Public universities	504
By nationality (HC): Other European countries	Private universities	125
By nationality (HC): Other European countries	Other centres of higher education	76
By nationality (HC): Other European countries	Total	705
By nationality (HC): North America	Public universities	366
By nationality (HC): North America	Private universities	121
By nationality (HC): North America	Other centres of higher education	69
By nationality (HC): North America	Total	556
By nationality (HC): Central America	Public universities	482
By nationality (HC): Central America	Private universities	93
By nationality (HC): Central America	Other centres of higher education	25
By nationality (HC): Central America	Total	600
By nationality (HC): South America	Public universities	1.655
By nationality (HC): South America	Private universities	264
By nationality (HC): South America	Other centres of higher education	180
By nationality (HC): South America	Total	2.099
By nationality (HC): Asia	Public universities	887
By nationality (HC): Asia	Private universities	120
By nationality (HC): Asia	Other centres of higher education	210
By nationality (HC): Asia	Total	1.217
By nationality (HC): Africa	Public universities	351
By nationality (HC): Africa	Private universities	41
By nationality (HC): Africa	Other centres of higher education	33
By nationality (HC): Africa	Total	425
By nationality (HC): Oceania	Public universities	29
By nationality (HC): Oceania	Private universities	5
By nationality (HC): Oceania	Other centres of higher education	5
By nationality (HC): Oceania	Total	39
By nationality (HC): Women: Total	Public universities	52.259
By nationality (HC): Women: Total	Private universities	8.356
By nationality (HC): Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	2.048
By nationality (HC): Women: Total	Total	62.663
By nationality (HC): Women: Spain	Public universities	48.780
By nationality (HC): Women: Spain	Private universities	7.720
By nationality (HC): Women: Spain	Other centres of higher education	1.558
By nationality (HC): Women: Spain	Total	58.058
By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*	Public universities	1.558
By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*	Private universities	257
By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*	Other centres of higher education	232
By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*	Total	2.047
By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries	Public universities	256
By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries	Private universities	56
By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries	Other centres of higher education	34
By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries	Total	346
By nationality (HC): Women: North America	Public universities	156
By nationality (HC): Women: North America	Private universities	55
By nationality (HC): Women: North America	Other centres of higher education	35
By nationality (HC): Women: North America	Total	246
By nationality (HC): Women: Central America	Public universities	223
By nationality (HC): Women: Central America	Private universities	48
By nationality (HC): Women: Central America	Other centres of higher education	12
By nationality (HC): Women: Central America	Total	283
By nationality (HC): Women: South America	Public universities	750
By nationality (HC): Women: South America	Private universities	134
By nationality (HC): Women: South America	Other centres of higher education	85
By nationality (HC): Women: South America	Total	969
By nationality (HC): Women: Asia	Public universities	392
By nationality (HC): Women: Asia	Private universities	70
By nationality (HC): Women: Asia	Other centres of higher education	78
By nationality (HC): Women: Asia	Total	540
By nationality (HC): Women: Africa	Public universities	137
By nationality (HC): Women: Africa	Private universities	15
By nationality (HC): Women: Africa	Other centres of higher education	11
By nationality (HC): Women: Africa	Total	163
By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania	Public universities	7
By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania	Private universities	1
By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania	Other centres of higher education	3
By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania	Total	11
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Public universities	118.727
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Private universities	17.195
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	4.649
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Total	140.571
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	23.205
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	1.491
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Other centres of higher education	1.261
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Total	25.957
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Public universities	24.743
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Private universities	2.956
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Other centres of higher education	631
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Total	28.330
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Public universities	20.672
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Private universities	3.856
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Other centres of higher education	857
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Total	25.385
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Public universities	3.159
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Private universities	245
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres of higher education	53
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total	3.457
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Public universities	30.620
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Private universities	6.457
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Other centres of higher education	1.395
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Total	38.472
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Public universities	16.328
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Private universities	2.190
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Other centres of higher education	452
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Total	18.970
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total	Public universities	52.259
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total	Private universities	8.356
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	2.048
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total	Total	62.663
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	9.488
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	644
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences	Other centres of higher education	454
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences	Total	10.586
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology	Public universities	6.770
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology	Private universities	934
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology	Other centres of higher education	199
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology	Total	7.903
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences	Public universities	11.273
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences	Private universities	2.188
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences	Other centres of higher education	557
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences	Total	14.018
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Public universities	1.445
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Private universities	138
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres of higher education	34
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total	1.617
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences	Public universities	15.095
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences	Private universities	3.332
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences	Other centres of higher education	585
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences	Total	19.012
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts	Public universities	8.188
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts	Private universities	1.120
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts	Other centres of higher education	219
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts	Total	9.527
By category (HC): Total	Public universities	118.727
By category (HC): Total	Private universities	17.195
By category (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	4.649
By category (HC): Total	Total	140.571
By category (HC): University professors	Public universities	13.004
By category (HC): University professors	Private universities	750
By category (HC): University professors	Other centres of higher education	338
By category (HC): University professors	Total	14.092
By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Public universities	43.679
By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Private universities	5.686
By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Other centres of higher education	1.336
By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Total	50.701
By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Public universities	24.985
By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Private universities	7.821
By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Other centres of higher education	1.679
By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Total	34.485
By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Public universities	37.059
By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Private universities	2.938
By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Other centres of higher education	1.296
By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Total	41.293
By category (HC). Women: Total	Public universities	52.259
By category (HC). Women: Total	Private universities	8.356
By category (HC). Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	2.048
By category (HC). Women: Total	Total	62.663
By category (HC). Women: University professors	Public universities	3.559
By category (HC). Women: University professors	Private universities	247
By category (HC). Women: University professors	Other centres of higher education	105
By category (HC). Women: University professors	Total	3.911
By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Public universities	19.939
By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Private universities	2.842
By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Other centres of higher education	513
By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Total	23.294
By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Public universities	11.618
By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Private universities	3.749
By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Other centres of higher education	869
By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Total	16.236
By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Public universities	17.143
By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Private universities	1.518
By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Other centres of higher education	561
By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Total	19.222