Leading Indicators	Type of government	Total
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Central Government: OPIS	17.731
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	5.386
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Regional and local Government	35.950
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Other centres	6.831
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Total Government	65.898
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Central Government: OPIS	8.153
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	3.433
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Regional and local Government	23.299
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Other centres	4.333
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Total Government	39.218
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Central Government: OPIS	7.379
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.539
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Regional and local Government	7.900
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Other centres	1.757
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Total Government	18.575
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Central Government: OPIS	2.199
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	414
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Regional and local Government	4.751
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Other centres	741
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Total Government	8.105
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Central Government: OPIS	8.647
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	2.640
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Regional and local Government	22.129
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Other centres	3.990
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Total Government	37.406
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Central Government: OPIS	3.411
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.717
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Regional and local Government	14.019
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Other centres	2.272
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Total Government	21.419
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Central Government: OPIS	4.059
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	678
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Regional and local Government	5.346
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Other centres	1.186
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Total Government	11.269
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Central Government: OPIS	1.177
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	245
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Regional and local Government	2.764
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Other centres	532
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Total Government	4.718
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Central Government: OPIS	17.530,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	3.451
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Regional and local Government	18.882,1
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Other centres	5.094,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Total Government	44.958,1
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Central Government: OPIS	8.150,2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	2.195,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Regional and local Government	10.381,6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Other centres	3.014,6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Total Government	23.741,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Central Government: OPIS	7.188,4
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.035,2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Regional and local Government	4.875
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Other centres	1.429,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Total Government	14.527,9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Central Government: OPIS	2.191,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	220,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Regional and local Government	3.625,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Other centres	650,8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Total Government	6.688,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Central Government: OPIS	8.523,2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.645,9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Regional and local Government	11.256,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Other centres	3.071,4
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Total Government	24.496,8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Central Government: OPIS	3.408,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.076,6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Regional and local Government	5.895,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Other centres	1.628,4
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Total Government	12.009
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Central Government: OPIS	3.943,6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	441,6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Regional and local Government	3.297,2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Other centres	971,1
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Total Government	8.653,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Central Government: OPIS	1.170,9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	127,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Regional and local Government	2.063,8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Other centres	471,9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Total Government	3.834,3
By qualification (HC): Total	Central Government: OPIS	17.731
By qualification (HC): Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	5.386
By qualification (HC): Total	Regional and local Government	35.950
By qualification (HC): Total	Other centres	6.831
By qualification (HC): Total	Total Government	65.898
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Central Government: OPIS	5.433
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.390
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Regional and local Government	8.404
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Other centres	2.078
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Total Government	17.305
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	7.495
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	2.926
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Regional and local Government	18.623
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres	3.388
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total Government	32.432
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	734
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	386
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Regional and local Government	4.381
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres	593
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total Government	6.094
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	1.396
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	524
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Regional and local Government	2.652
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres	623
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total Government	5.195
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Central Government: OPIS	1.138
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	145
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Regional and local Government	1.159
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres	91
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total Government	2.533
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Central Government: OPIS	1.535
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	15
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Regional and local Government	731
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Other centres	58
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Total Government	2.339
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Central Government: OPIS	8.647
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	2.640
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Regional and local Government	22.129
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Other centres	3.990
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Total Government	37.406
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Central Government: OPIS	2.278
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	700
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Regional and local Government	4.520
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Other centres	975
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Total Government	8.473
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	3.908
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.396
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Regional and local Government	11.813
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres	2.130
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total Government	19.247
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	348
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	184
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Regional and local Government	3.124
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres	385
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total Government	4.041
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	824
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	270
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Regional and local Government	1.774
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres	435
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total Government	3.303
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Central Government: OPIS	528
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	84
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Regional and local Government	591
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres	46
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total Government	1.249
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Central Government: OPIS	761
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	6
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Regional and local Government	307
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Other centres	19
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Total Government	1.093
By qualification (FTE): Total	Central Government: OPIS	17.530,3
By qualification (FTE): Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	3.451
By qualification (FTE): Total	Regional and local Government	18.882,1
By qualification (FTE): Total	Other centres	5.094,7
By qualification (FTE): Total	Total Government	44.958,1
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Central Government: OPIS	5.424,3
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	962,9
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Regional and local Government	4.900
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Other centres	1.397,7
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Total Government	12.684,9
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	7.330,5
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.862,1
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Regional and local Government	8.458,1
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres	2.632,5
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total Government	20.283,2
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	729,1
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	229
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Regional and local Government	2.122,1
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres	420,5
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total Government	3.500,7
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Central Government: OPIS	1.381,5
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	300,1
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Regional and local Government	1.967,5
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres	548,2
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total Government	4.197,3
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Central Government: OPIS	1.134
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	88,3
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Regional and local Government	786,9
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres	52,5
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total Government	2.061,7
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Central Government: OPIS	1.530,9
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	8,6
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Regional and local Government	647,5
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Other centres	43,3
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Total Government	2.230,3
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Central Government: OPIS	17.731
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	5.386
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Regional and local Government	35.950
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Other centres	6.831
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Total Government	65.898
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Central Government: OPIS	4.407
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.481
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Regional and local Government	4.556
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	1.488
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Total Government	11.932
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Central Government: OPIS	6.196
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	999
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Regional and local Government	1.908
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Other centres	643
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Total Government	9.746
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Central Government: OPIS	3.534
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	2.032
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Regional and local Government	22.629
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Other centres	4.135
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Total Government	32.330
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Central Government: OPIS	2.214
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	6
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Regional and local Government	4.250
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres	65
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total Government	6.535
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Central Government: OPIS	722
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	798
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Regional and local Government	2.158
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Other centres	283
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Total Government	3.961
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Central Government: OPIS	658
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	70
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Regional and local Government	449
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Other centres	217
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Total Government	1.394
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Central Government: OPIS	8.647
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	2.640
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Regional and local Government	22.129
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Other centres	3.990
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Total Government	37.406
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Central Government: OPIS	1.764
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	483
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Regional and local Government	2.652
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	790
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Total Government	5.689
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Central Government: OPIS	2.795
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	354
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Regional and local Government	729
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Other centres	229
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Total Government	4.107
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Central Government: OPIS	2.127
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	1.344
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Regional and local Government	15.157
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Other centres	2.661
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Total Government	21.289
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Central Government: OPIS	1.195
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	2
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Regional and local Government	2.046
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres	17
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total Government	3.260
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Central Government: OPIS	352
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	423
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Regional and local Government	1.288
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Other centres	182
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Total Government	2.245
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Central Government: OPIS	414
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	34
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Regional and local Government	257
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Other centres	111
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Total Government	816
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Central Government: OPIS	0
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	209
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Regional and local Government	576
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Other centres	41
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Total Government	826
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Central Government: OPIS	0
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	123
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Regional and local Government	379
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Other centres	26
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Total Government	528
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Central Government: OPIS	0
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	79
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Regional and local Government	270
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Other centres	17
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Total Government	366
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Central Government: OPIS	0
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	48
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Regional and local Government	174
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Other centres	10
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Total Government	232
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Central Government: OPIS	0
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	135
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Regional and local Government	426
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Other centres	23,8
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Total Government	584,8
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Central Government: OPIS	0
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	70,2
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Regional and local Government	296,1
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Other centres	17,1
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Total Government	383,4
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Central Government: OPIS	0
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	45,3
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Regional and local Government	203,7
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Other centres	8,4
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Total Government	257,4
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Central Government: OPIS	0
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	23,1
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Regional and local Government	141,6
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Other centres	5,9
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Total Government	170,6