Leading Indicators Type of government Total Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Central Government: OPIS 1.452.824 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 263.997 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Regional and local Government 1.247.303 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Other centres 365.570 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Total Government 3.329.694 A1) Current expenditures Central Government: OPIS 1.297.636 A1) Current expenditures Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 218.626 A1) Current expenditures Regional and local Government 1.164.209 A1) Current expenditures Other centres 343.912 A1) Current expenditures Total Government 3.024.383 - Labour costs for research staff Central Government: OPIS 445.561 - Labour costs for research staff Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 93.701 - Labour costs for research staff Regional and local Government 468.473 - Labour costs for research staff Other centres 122.982 - Labour costs for research staff Total Government 1.130.717 - Labour costs for technical and support staff Central Government: OPIS 149.505 - Labour costs for technical and support staff Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 47.354 - Labour costs for technical and support staff Regional and local Government 299.990 - Labour costs for technical and support staff Other centres 77.631 - Labour costs for technical and support staff Total Government 574.479 - Other current expenses Central Government: OPIS 702.570 - Other current expenses Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 77.571 - Other current expenses Regional and local Government 395.747 - Other current expenses Other centres 143.299 - Other current expenses Total Government 1.319.187 A2) Capital expenditures Central Government: OPIS 155.188 A2) Capital expenditures Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 45.371 A2) Capital expenditures Regional and local Government 83.094 A2) Capital expenditures Other centres 21.659 A2) Capital expenditures Total Government 305.311 - Equipment and instruments Central Government: OPIS 120.123 - Equipment and instruments Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 28.970 - Equipment and instruments Regional and local Government 71.222 - Equipment and instruments Other centres 15.575 - Equipment and instruments Total Government 235.890 - Land and buildings Central Government: OPIS 29.523 - Land and buildings Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 7.166 - Land and buildings Regional and local Government 7.445 - Land and buildings Other centres 4.095 - Land and buildings Total Government 48.229 - Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D Central Government: OPIS 4.249 - Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 9.235 - Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D Regional and local Government 2.709 - Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D Other centres 429 - Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D Total Government 16.621 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D Central Government: OPIS 1.293 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 0 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D Regional and local Government 1.717 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D Other centres 1.560 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D Total Government 4.570 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds Central Government: OPIS 173.842 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 52.660 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds Regional and local Government 124.958 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds Other centres 47.251 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds Total Government 398.711 B2) By source of funds: External funds Central Government: OPIS 1.278.983 B2) By source of funds: External funds Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 211.337 B2) By source of funds: External funds Regional and local Government 1.122.345 B2) By source of funds: External funds Other centres 318.319 B2) By source of funds: External funds Total Government 2.930.983 B21) From the Business enterprise sector Central Government: OPIS 9.903 B21) From the Business enterprise sector Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 6.754 B21) From the Business enterprise sector Regional and local Government 185.168 B21) From the Business enterprise sector Other centres 66.367 B21) From the Business enterprise sector Total Government 268.192 B22) From the Government sector Central Government: OPIS 1.142.372 B22) From the Government sector Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 170.507 B22) From the Government sector Regional and local Government 755.915 B22) From the Government sector Other centres 195.148 B22) From the Government sector Total Government 2.263.943 - Of the State Administration and dependent entities Central Government: OPIS 1.084.120 - Of the State Administration and dependent entities Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 153.507 - Of the State Administration and dependent entities Regional and local Government 171.305 - Of the State Administration and dependent entities Other centres 108.245 - Of the State Administration and dependent entities Total Government 1.517.176 - Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities Central Government: OPIS 58.253 - Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 17.000 - Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities Regional and local Government 584.611 - Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities Other centres 86.902 - Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities Total Government 746.766 B23) From the Higher Education sector Central Government: OPIS 3.672 B23) From the Higher Education sector Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 0 B23) From the Higher Education sector Regional and local Government 4.873 B23) From the Higher Education sector Other centres 1.458 B23) From the Higher Education sector Total Government 10.003 B24) From the PNP sector Central Government: OPIS 6.264 B24) From the PNP sector Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 3.724 B24) From the PNP sector Regional and local Government 34.166 B24) From the PNP sector Other centres 8.468 B24) From the PNP sector Total Government 52.622 B25) From the Rest of the World sector Central Government: OPIS 116.771 B25) From the Rest of the World sector Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 30.351 B25) From the Rest of the World sector Regional and local Government 142.222 B25) From the Rest of the World sector Other centres 46.879 B25) From the Rest of the World sector Total Government 336.224 - European Union programmes Central Government: OPIS 110.140 - European Union programmes Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 27.617 - European Union programmes Regional and local Government 123.203 - European Union programmes Other centres 42.601 - European Union programmes Total Government 303.560 - Other funds From the rest of the world Central Government: OPIS 6.632 - Other funds From the rest of the world Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 2.734 - Other funds From the rest of the world Regional and local Government 19.019 - Other funds From the rest of the world Other centres 4.279 - Other funds From the rest of the world Total Government 32.664 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research Central Government: OPIS 59,81 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 36,95 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research Regional and local Government 32,97 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research Other centres 42,76 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research Total Government 46,07 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research Central Government: OPIS 22,21 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 48,77 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research Regional and local Government 54,29 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research Other centres 51,01 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research Total Government 39,5 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development Central Government: OPIS 17,97 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 14,27 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development Regional and local Government 12,74 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development Other centres 6,23 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development Total Government 14,43 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences Central Government: OPIS 347.585 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 94.350 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences Regional and local Government 247.899 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences Other centres 93.968 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences Total Government 783.802 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology Central Government: OPIS 550.109 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 55.236 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology Regional and local Government 97.156 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology Other centres 38.695 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology Total Government 741.196 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences Central Government: OPIS 278.084 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 71.612 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences Regional and local Government 557.902 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences Other centres 210.994 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences Total Government 1.118.592 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences Central Government: OPIS 169.999 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 218 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences Regional and local Government 239.589 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences Other centres 2.490 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences Total Government 412.296 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences Central Government: OPIS 56.523 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 40.636 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences Regional and local Government 83.393 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences Other centres 15.273 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences Total Government 195.826 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts Central Government: OPIS 50.524 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 1.945 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts Regional and local Government 21.363 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts Other centres 4.150 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts Total Government 77.981