Socioeconomic objective Sector of performance Total Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Government 3.329.694 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Higher education 5.026.022 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Enterprises 10.901.728 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) PNP 67.311 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Government 4,1 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Higher education 3,99 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Enterprises 2,57 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere PNP 0,14 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Government 4,73 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Higher education 7,17 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Enterprises 3,44 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment PNP 4,88 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Government 6,23 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Higher education 1,35 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Enterprises 1,38 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space PNP 4,68 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Government 3,28 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Higher education 7,45 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Enterprises 12,72 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems PNP 0,55 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Government 1,73 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Higher education 2,54 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Enterprises 10,89 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure PNP 0,34 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Government 3,73 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Higher education 4,68 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Enterprises 6,39 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy PNP 3,52 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Government 7,15 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Higher education 13,85 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Enterprises 30,67 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology PNP 6,18 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Government 43,79 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Higher education 18,07 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Enterprises 17,52 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health PNP 60,19 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Government 9,11 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Higher education 5,11 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Enterprises 4,06 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing PNP 0,86 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Government 0,43 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Higher education 8,76 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Enterprises 0,65 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education PNP 0,69 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Government 1,89 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Higher education 3,04 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Enterprises 1,56 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media PNP 1,03 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Government 2,93 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Higher education 5,75 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Enterprises 0,54 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes PNP 11,32 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Government 9,79 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Higher education 17,91 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Enterprises 2,64 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research PNP 5,62 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Government 1,1 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Higher education 0,32 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Enterprises 4,98 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense PNP .