Sector of performance	Research	Total
Total sectors	Total	19.324.755
Total sectors	Applied research	4.462.279
Total sectors	Experimental development	8.996.640
Total sectors	Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this	5.865.836
Government	Total	3.329.694
Government	Applied research	1.534.094
Government	Experimental development	1.315.129
Government	Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this	480.471
Higher education	Total	5.026.022
Higher education	Applied research	2.606.160
Higher education	Experimental development	1.850.112
Higher education	Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this	569.751
Enterprises	Total	10.901.728
Enterprises	Applied research	294.414
Enterprises	Experimental development	5.795.973
Enterprises	Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this	4.811.340
PNP	Total	67.311
PNP	Applied research	27.611
PNP	Experimental development	35.426
PNP	Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this	4.274