Autonomous communities	Reference period	Total
Total Nacional	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(A)	1,44
Total Nacional	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021(P)	1,41
Andalucía	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(A)	1,05
Andalucía	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021(P)	1,04
Aragón	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(A)	1,07
Aragón	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021(P)	1,01
Asturias, Principado de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(A)	0,84
Asturias, Principado de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021(P)	0,87
Balears, Illes	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(A)	0,46
Balears, Illes	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021(P)	0,49
Canarias	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(A)	0,55
Canarias	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021(P)	0,56
Cantabria	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(A)	0,9
Cantabria	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021(P)	0,95
Castilla y León	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(A)	1,35
Castilla y León	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021(P)	1,34
Castilla - La Mancha	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(A)	0,67
Castilla - La Mancha	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021(P)	0,79
Cataluña	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(A)	1,89
Cataluña	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021(P)	1,76
Comunitat Valenciana	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(A)	1,17
Comunitat Valenciana	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021(P)	1,18
Extremadura	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(A)	0,7
Extremadura	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021(P)	0,72
Galicia	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(A)	1,08
Galicia	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021(P)	1,09
Madrid, Comunidad de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(A)	1,96
Madrid, Comunidad de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021(P)	1,91
Murcia, Región de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(A)	1,08
Murcia, Región de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021(P)	1,07
Navarra, Comunidad Foral de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(A)	1,81
Navarra, Comunidad Foral de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021(P)	1,9
País Vasco	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(A)	2,23
País Vasco	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021(P)	2,31
Rioja, La	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(A)	0,87
Rioja, La	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021(P)	0,75
Ceuta y Melilla	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(A)	0,27
Ceuta y Melilla	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021(P)	0,27