Leading Indicators	Centre type	Total
Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros)	Public universities	3.736.644
Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros)	Private universities	305.121
Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros)	Other centres of higher education	160.248
Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros)	Total	4.202.013
A1) Current expenditures	Public universities	3.507.742
A1) Current expenditures	Private universities	288.952
A1) Current expenditures	Other centres of higher education	146.266
A1) Current expenditures	Total	3.942.960
- Labour costs for research staff	Public universities	2.364.441
- Labour costs for research staff	Private universities	204.860
- Labour costs for research staff	Other centres of higher education	82.573
- Labour costs for research staff	Total	2.651.874
- Labour costs for technical and support	Public universities	543.040
- Labour costs for technical and support	Private universities	24.360
- Labour costs for technical and support	Other centres of higher education	21.685
- Labour costs for technical and support	Total	589.085
- Other current expenses	Public universities	600.261
- Other current expenses	Private universities	59.732
- Other current expenses	Other centres of higher education	42.007
- Other current expenses	Total	702.000
A2) Capital expenditures	Public universities	228.902
A2) Capital expenditures	Private universities	16.169
A2) Capital expenditures	Other centres of higher education	13.983
A2) Capital expenditures	Total	259.054
- Equipment and instruments	Public universities	170.855
- Equipment and instruments	Private universities	10.049
- Equipment and instruments	Other centres of higher education	11.632
- Equipment and instruments	Total	192.536
- Land and buildings	Public universities	49.284
- Land and buildings	Private universities	4.848
- Land and buildings	Other centres of higher education	1.856
- Land and buildings	Total	55.988
- Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D	Public universities	7.946
- Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D	Private universities	1.147
- Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D	Other centres of higher education	376
- Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D	Total	9.469
- Other intellectual property products specific to R&D	Public universities	817
- Other intellectual property products specific to R&D	Private universities	125
- Other intellectual property products specific to R&D	Other centres of higher education	119
- Other intellectual property products specific to R&D	Total	1.061
B1) By source of funds: Internal funds	Public universities	366.634
B1) By source of funds: Internal funds	Private universities	183.686
B1) By source of funds: Internal funds	Other centres of higher education	37.585
B1) By source of funds: Internal funds	Total	587.904
B2) By source of funds: External funds	Public universities	3.370.010
B2) By source of funds: External funds	Private universities	121.436
B2) By source of funds: External funds	Other centres of higher education	122.663
B2) By source of funds: External funds	Total	3.614.109
B21) From the Business enterprise sector	Public universities	151.676
B21) From the Business enterprise sector	Private universities	44.365
B21) From the Business enterprise sector	Other centres of higher education	20.565
B21) From the Business enterprise sector	Total	216.605
B22) From the Government sector	Public universities	2.912.908
B22) From the Government sector	Private universities	45.405
B22) From the Government sector	Other centres of higher education	71.122
B22) From the Government sector	Total	3.029.435
B221) General University Funds	Public universities	2.242.483
B221) General University Funds	Private universities	0
B221) General University Funds	Other centres of higher education	.
B221) General University Funds	Total	2.242.483
B222) Other public financing	Public universities	670.426
B222) Other public financing	Private universities	45.405
B222) Other public financing	Other centres of higher education	71.122
B222) Other public financing	Total	786.953
- Of the State Administration and dependent entities	Public universities	284.370
- Of the State Administration and dependent entities	Private universities	16.619
- Of the State Administration and dependent entities	Other centres of higher education	29.587
- Of the State Administration and dependent entities	Total	330.576
- Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities	Public universities	386.056
- Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities	Private universities	28.786
- Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities	Other centres of higher education	41.535
- Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities	Total	456.376
B23) From the Higher Education sector	Public universities	2.898
B23) From the Higher Education sector	Private universities	1.172
B23) From the Higher Education sector	Other centres of higher education	3.807
B23) From the Higher Education sector	Total	7.877
B24) From the PNP sector	Public universities	44.139
B24) From the PNP sector	Private universities	8.232
B24) From the PNP sector	Other centres of higher education	6.637
B24) From the PNP sector	Total	59.008
B25) From the Rest of the World sector	Public universities	258.389
B25) From the Rest of the World sector	Private universities	22.262
B25) From the Rest of the World sector	Other centres of higher education	20.532
B25) From the Rest of the World sector	Total	301.183
- European Union programmes	Public universities	219.410
- European Union programmes	Private universities	15.825
- European Union programmes	Other centres of higher education	17.894
- European Union programmes	Total	253.128
- Other funds From the rest of the world	Public universities	38.979
- Other funds From the rest of the world	Private universities	6.437
- Other funds From the rest of the world	Other centres of higher education	2.638
- Other funds From the rest of the world	Total	48.055
C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research	Public universities	50,08
C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research	Private universities	44,88
C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research	Other centres of higher education	56,65
C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research	Total	49,96
C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research	Public universities	38,34
C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research	Private universities	42,96
C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research	Other centres of higher education	40,7
C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research	Total	38,76
C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development	Public universities	11,58
C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development	Private universities	12,16
C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development	Other centres of higher education	2,65
C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development	Total	11,28
By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	718.765
By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	39.126
By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences	Other centres of higher education	51.477
By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences	Total	809.368
By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology	Public universities	890.179
By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology	Private universities	40.814
By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology	Other centres of higher education	21.061
By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology	Total	952.054
By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences	Public universities	608.435
By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences	Private universities	67.419
By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences	Other centres of higher education	23.280
By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences	Total	699.135
By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Public universities	130.027
By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Private universities	4.032
By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres of higher education	11.617
By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total	145.676
By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences	Public universities	918.265
By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences	Private universities	122.370
By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences	Other centres of higher education	46.947
By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences	Total	1.087.582
By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts	Public universities	470.973
By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts	Private universities	31.360
By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts	Other centres of higher education	5.866
By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts	Total	508.199