Socioeconomic objective Sector of performance Total Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Government 2,752,925 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Higher education 4,202,013 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Enterprises 8,767,460 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) PNP 45,734 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Government 3.97 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Higher education 4.13 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Enterprises 1.59 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere PNP 0.12 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Government 5.33 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Higher education 7.17 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Enterprises 3.15 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment PNP 4.09 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Government 5.30 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Higher education 1.71 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Enterprises 0.71 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space PNP . % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Government 4.10 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Higher education 9.33 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Enterprises 14.02 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems PNP 0.80 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Government 0.91 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Higher education 3.04 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Enterprises 7.17 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure PNP . % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Government 4.02 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Higher education 4.29 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Enterprises 6.27 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy PNP 2.75 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Government 6.02 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Higher education 14.26 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Enterprises 31.56 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology PNP 9.00 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Government 43.20 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Higher education 18.43 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Enterprises 17.81 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health PNP 76.66 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Government 11.21 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Higher education 6.69 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Enterprises 4.78 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing PNP 0.85 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Government 0.46 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Higher education 4.40 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Enterprises 0.53 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education PNP 1.77 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Government 1.69 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Higher education 3.01 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Enterprises 1.60 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media PNP 1.06 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Government 2.91 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Higher education 5.77 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Enterprises 1.09 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes PNP 1.51 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Government 9.30 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Higher education 17.28 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Enterprises 3.80 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research PNP 1.40 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Government 1.58 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Higher education 0.50 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Enterprises 5.92 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense PNP .