Source of funds detailed Sector of performance Total Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Government 2.752.925 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Higher education 4.202.013 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Enterprises 8.767.460 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) PNP 45.734 A) Internal funds Government 380.010 A) Internal funds Higher education 587.904 A) Internal funds Enterprises 6.461.731 A) Internal funds PNP 5.624 B) External funds Government 2.372.916 B) External funds Higher education 3.614.109 B) External funds Enterprises 2.305.728 B) External funds PNP 40.110 From the Business enterprise sector Government 219.780 From the Business enterprise sector Higher education 216.605 From the Business enterprise sector Enterprises 833.445 From the Business enterprise sector PNP 23.754 - No counterpart Government 79.149 - No counterpart Higher education 53.644 - No counterpart Enterprises 177.479 - No counterpart PNP 6.643 - With counterpart Government 140.631 - With counterpart Higher education 162.962 - With counterpart Enterprises 655.966 - With counterpart PNP 17.112 From the Government sector Government 1.816.335 From the Government sector Higher education 3.029.435 From the Government sector Enterprises 840.058 From the Government sector PNP 7.123 - No counterpart Government 1.780.257 - No counterpart Higher education 2.982.151 - No counterpart Enterprises 637.992 - No counterpart PNP 6.224 - With counterpart Government 36.078 - With counterpart Higher education 47.284 - With counterpart Enterprises 202.066 - With counterpart PNP 899 From the Higher Education sector Government 5.300 From the Higher Education sector Higher education 7.877 From the Higher Education sector Enterprises 4.325 From the Higher Education sector PNP 219 - No counterpart Government 3.121 - No counterpart Higher education 5.226 - No counterpart Enterprises 2.665 - No counterpart PNP .. - With counterpart Government 2.179 - With counterpart Higher education 2.651 - With counterpart Enterprises 1.659 - With counterpart PNP 219 From the PNP sector Government 40.146 From the PNP sector Higher education 59.008 From the PNP sector Enterprises 8.672 From the PNP sector PNP 5.146 - No counterpart Government 34.294 - No counterpart Higher education 36.634 - No counterpart Enterprises 7.390 - No counterpart PNP 2.436 - With counterpart Government 5.852 - With counterpart Higher education 22.374 - With counterpart Enterprises 1.282 - With counterpart PNP 2.710 From the Rest of the World sector Government 291.354 From the Rest of the World sector Higher education 301.183 From the Rest of the World sector Enterprises 619.228 From the Rest of the World sector PNP 3.868 - European Union programmes Government 246.547 - European Union programmes Higher education 253.128 - European Union programmes Enterprises 299.189 - European Union programmes PNP 2.769 -- No counterpart Government 196.171 -- No counterpart Higher education 216.916 -- No counterpart Enterprises 289.911 -- No counterpart PNP 2.543 -- With counterpart Government 50.376 -- With counterpart Higher education 36.212 -- With counterpart Enterprises 9.278 -- With counterpart PNP 226 - Other funds From the rest of the world Government 44.807 - Other funds From the rest of the world Higher education 48.055 - Other funds From the rest of the world Enterprises 320.039 - Other funds From the rest of the world PNP 1.099 -- No counterpart Government 21.505 -- No counterpart Higher education 20.735 -- No counterpart Enterprises 41.662 -- No counterpart PNP 277 -- With counterpart Government 23.302 -- With counterpart Higher education 27.320 -- With counterpart Enterprises 278.377 -- With counterpart PNP 822