Four-yearly Wage Structure Survey Annual average earnings per worker and sex Studies and type of contract Unidades: euros Total Permanent Temporary National Total Both sexes All studies 22.790,2 24.564,7 16.693,71 I. Without studies 15.479,21 16.355,23 13.558,54 II. Primary education 17.064,08 18.396,7 13.680,71 III. Secondary education I 17.727,22 18.865,88 14.200,01 IV. Secondary education II 22.691,68 24.315,07 15.080,17 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 20.385,5 21.556,33 15.682,69 VI. Advanced vocational training 23.676,49 25.082,39 17.044,79 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 29.104,17 31.079,7 21.870,2 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 35.864,81 38.833,66 24.759,17 Women All studies 19.735,22 20.987,07 15.553,37 I. Without studies 11.745,91 12.270,97 10.188,83 II. Primary education 13.196,75 14.156,27 10.562,11 III. Secondary education I 14.164,75 15.051 11.386,95 IV. Secondary education II 18.942,82 20.177,72 13.431,1 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 17.013,92 17.790,54 14.149,9 VI. Advanced vocational training 19.001,54 20.027,03 15.001,31 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 25.917,31 27.307,49 21.450,18 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 31.555,71 33.875,56 24.158,94 Men All studies 25.479,74 27.676,84 17.739,8 I. Without studies 18.110,06 19.698,79 15.239,36 II. Primary education 19.293,66 20.926,28 15.326,9 III. Secondary education I 20.367,58 21.707,43 16.252,99 IV. Secondary education II 26.272,38 28.199,44 16.787,5 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 24.172,58 25.632,33 17.682,77 VI. Advanced vocational training 27.366,93 28.827,83 19.211,46 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 34.122,12 36.594,26 22.749,25 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 40.496,47 43.787,39 25.609,95 AndalucÝa Both sexes All studies 20.913,38 23.245,53 15.472,32 I. Without studies 14.929,78 -15.420,64 -14.006 II. Primary education 16.324,91 18.274,76 13.551,3 III. Secondary education I 16.081,76 17.363,34 13.468,21 IV. Secondary education II 22.350,81 24.577,72 14.427,34 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 18.454,62 20.022,65 -13.855,31 VI. Advanced vocational training 21.638,52 23.670,61 -14.167,1 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 27.242,19 29.640,21 20.428,33 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 33.358,23 37.393,93 23.015,76 Women All studies 17.870,9 19.791,03 13.531,61 I. Without studies -11.497,06 -11.958,09 . II. Primary education 12.149,11 14.560,09 -8.383,56 III. Secondary education I 12.551,37 13.884,19 10.097,93 IV. Secondary education II 19.218,36 21.016,15 -13.256,1 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 14.990,8 16.414,29 -10.969,24 VI. Advanced vocational training 15.983,72 -17.759,49 -11.828,06 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 24.426,4 26.198,34 -19.818,88 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 28.332,82 31.086,32 22.442,92 Men All studies 23.421,28 26.043,48 17.138,77 I. Without studies -17.133,63 -18.625,73 -15.258,83 II. Primary education 18.145,07 19.984,34 15.631,96 III. Secondary education I 18.598,23 19.701,2 16.173,19 IV. Secondary education II 25.297,2 27.826,93 -15.655,35 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 22.671,88 24.323,14 -17.597,08 VI. Advanced vocational training 26.115,76 27.510,58 -17.962,49 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 31.403,12 34.439,22 -21.494,82 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 38.651,79 43.357,34 -23.814,11 Arag¾n Both sexes All studies 22.316,69 24.176,5 16.010,58 I. Without studies -14.978,14 -15.028,41 . II. Primary education 17.151,12 18.516,49 -13.546,02 III. Secondary education I 19.265,38 20.534,92 15.189,7 IV. Secondary education II 22.218,08 23.960,03 -14.487,3 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 20.666,32 21.893,38 -15.683,91 VI. Advanced vocational training 23.727,01 25.541,22 -15.587,95 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 26.542,95 28.529,67 -19.573,35 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 33.452,16 37.322,21 -20.600,84 Women All studies 18.843,25 20.007,67 15.253,83 I. Without studies . . . II. Primary education 13.150,06 -13.978,2 -11.139,22 III. Secondary education I 14.981,7 15.864,18 -12.143,24 IV. Secondary education II 16.929,55 -17.965,68 -12.490,84 V. Intermediate-level vocational training -16.390,27 -16.907,43 . VI. Advanced vocational training -18.496,58 -19.443,55 . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 24.225,75 -25.779,09 -19.480,23 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 30.637,72 -33.306,73 -23.190,09 Men All studies 25.263,29 27.570,18 16.748,23 I. Without studies -17.492,63 . . II. Primary education 20.180,08 21.813,09 -15.575,99 III. Secondary education I 22.017,03 23.537,41 -17.141,98 IV. Secondary education II 27.208,47 29.544,64 -16.481,01 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 24.874,82 -26.346,66 -17.091,39 VI. Advanced vocational training 26.523,26 28.464,74 -15.673,53 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 30.434,65 -32.775 . VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 36.144,9 40.859,6 -17.340,52 Asturias, Principado de Both sexes All studies 22.241,39 23.767,43 18.234,85 I. Without studies -12.008,03 . . II. Primary education 18.689,36 19.853 -16.171,18 III. Secondary education I 18.042 18.861,74 16.233,05 IV. Secondary education II 20.067,68 21.364,75 -15.268,51 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 21.351,02 22.975,63 -17.187,39 VI. Advanced vocational training 22.001,73 22.786,41 -19.063,75 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 27.123,7 29.507,86 -19.895,44 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 35.365,96 38.242,85 -28.563,67 Women All studies 18.786,13 19.658,45 16.240,74 I. Without studies . . . II. Primary education -13.156,38 -13.790,06 . III. Secondary education I 13.124,97 -13.757,47 -11.188,52 IV. Secondary education II -16.234,47 -17.114,5 -12.078,95 V. Intermediate-level vocational training -17.292 -18.460,36 -14.108,57 VI. Advanced vocational training -16.523,5 -16.973,21 . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent -24.819,2 -26.664,37 -18.273,55 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 32.079,24 -34.446,92 -28.024,87 Men All studies 25.170,79 27.438,57 19.706,16 I. Without studies . . . II. Primary education 21.483,37 -23.060,74 -18.234,48 III. Secondary education I 21.527,2 23.112,04 -18.689,6 IV. Secondary education II 23.900,7 -26.045,9 -17.491,28 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 24.668,01 -26.780,77 -19.511,5 VI. Advanced vocational training 26.055,32 26.869,44 -22.659,19 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent -30.454,19 -34.014,62 . VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 39.157,19 -41.763,35 . Balears, Illes Both sexes All studies 21.613,6 22.872,1 17.676,73 I. Without studies -16.676,74 -17.140,16 . II. Primary education 18.099,06 19.504,01 -14.420,85 III. Secondary education I 18.244,27 19.095,02 15.430,27 IV. Secondary education II 22.767,26 24.502,71 -16.388,18 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 19.594,56 -20.396,81 -16.955,67 VI. Advanced vocational training -22.599,09 -23.426,05 . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 27.921,45 30.976,16 -20.643,36 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 35.409,68 37.206,13 -30.382,85 Women All studies 19.812,19 20.589,64 17.486,87 I. Without studies . . . II. Primary education -14.755,95 -15.734,52 . III. Secondary education I 16.308,59 16.919,21 -14.038,49 IV. Secondary education II -18.777,47 -20.340,23 -14.536,35 V. Intermediate-level vocational training -17.684,99 -18.110,26 . VI. Advanced vocational training -19.591,77 -20.231,31 . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent -27.617,41 -30.597,8 -21.089,29 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors -31.074,39 -31.487,91 -30.095,91 Men All studies 23.213,04 24.856,99 17.856,6 I. Without studies -18.319,72 -19.632,12 . II. Primary education 20.117,41 21.712,98 -15.766,2 III. Secondary education I 19.575,43 20.658,86 -16.254,93 IV. Secondary education II 26.712,1 -28.079,16 . V. Intermediate-level vocational training -22.605,9 -24.148,7 . VI. Advanced vocational training -25.561,02 -26.202,94 . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent -28.453,51 -31.594,18 . VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors -41.155,66 -44.023,2 -30.899,89 Canarias Both sexes All studies 19.315,56 20.128,68 16.966,94 I. Without studies -14.820,37 -15.300,07 . II. Primary education 14.585,48 15.399,92 -12.211,42 III. Secondary education I 15.621,18 16.448,05 13.141,68 IV. Secondary education II 18.979,24 20.179,2 -14.486,08 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 17.179,17 17.527,65 -16.021,62 VI. Advanced vocational training 19.862,04 20.922,78 -16.765,69 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 27.838,38 28.357,3 -26.724,68 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 34.176,07 36.886,46 -27.965,91 Women All studies 17.601,79 17.835,25 16.960,61 I. Without studies -11.312,23 . . II. Primary education 12.353,98 -12.853,07 -10.872,67 III. Secondary education I 13.340,11 14.063,77 -11.342,31 IV. Secondary education II 15.853,94 -16.075,55 -14.816,26 V. Intermediate-level vocational training -15.582,64 -15.497,54 -15.852,54 VI. Advanced vocational training -17.510,09 -18.164,79 . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 26.226,98 -25.659,67 -27.301 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 31.461,82 -33.665,34 -26.782,81 Men All studies 20.986,94 22.308,18 16.973,6 I. Without studies -17.803,83 -19.181,69 . II. Primary education 16.321,57 17.397,56 -13.228,47 III. Secondary education I 17.370,1 18.209,06 -14.683,34 IV. Secondary education II 21.757,15 24.142,79 -14.272,4 V. Intermediate-level vocational training -19.807,45 -20.775,59 -16.328,14 VI. Advanced vocational training 22.504,01 -23.648,71 . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent -30.621,06 -32.532,25 . VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 37.495,8 -40.626,47 -29.597,91 Cantabria Both sexes All studies 21.156,79 22.425,45 17.120,78 I. Without studies -13.882,86 . . II. Primary education 16.833,4 17.632,89 -14.227,15 III. Secondary education I 17.177,37 17.838,43 -14.959,11 IV. Secondary education II 22.228,47 23.827,69 -15.955,53 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 18.815,96 20.360,72 -14.189,9 VI. Advanced vocational training 22.861,48 24.447,59 -16.489,52 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 26.956,32 -28.792,52 -21.096,56 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 33.566,08 36.943,19 -26.197,47 Women All studies 17.887,59 18.426,76 16.132,32 I. Without studies . . . II. Primary education -12.809,71 -13.259,54 . III. Secondary education I -13.211,03 -13.630,18 -11.180,43 IV. Secondary education II -17.714,35 -19.224,96 . V. Intermediate-level vocational training -14.689,62 -15.059,75 . VI. Advanced vocational training -18.281,38 -19.212,59 . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent -24.254,68 -25.526,49 . VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors -29.414,35 -32.171,6 -24.421,72 Men All studies 23.924,51 25.845,2 17.931,06 I. Without studies . . . II. Primary education 18.752,53 -20.103,45 -15.239,78 III. Secondary education I 20.195,96 21.495,58 -16.754,21 IV. Secondary education II -25.851,18 -27.317,15 . V. Intermediate-level vocational training -23.164,86 -25.508,47 . VI. Advanced vocational training 25.963,61 -27.430,52 . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent -32.102,16 -34.531 . VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors -38.139,68 -41.572,78 . Castilla y Le¾n Both sexes All studies 20.960,87 22.674,81 15.400,93 I. Without studies -16.268,25 -16.816,38 . II. Primary education 16.811,23 18.344,3 -12.935,66 III. Secondary education I 16.359,35 17.304,63 13.684,22 IV. Secondary education II 21.725,47 23.229,98 -13.736,79 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 18.109,14 19.259,77 -13.946,36 VI. Advanced vocational training 22.516,17 24.609,55 -14.208,81 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 26.773,3 28.710,27 -20.679,31 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 33.654,43 35.882,27 -23.833,84 Women All studies 17.683,88 18.818,07 14.131,11 I. Without studies . . . II. Primary education -11.746,97 -12.535,92 -9.670,52 III. Secondary education I 12.772,19 13.432,05 -10.475,87 IV. Secondary education II 16.438,22 -17.664,5 -11.691,3 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 15.022,81 -15.720,21 -12.639,29 VI. Advanced vocational training -17.663,2 -19.295,53 -12.795 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 24.128,22 25.605,11 -20.085,01 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 28.899,71 30.685,04 -22.870,02 Men All studies 23.640,67 25.781,32 16.491,45 I. Without studies -18.960,86 -18.924,36 . II. Primary education 19.088,93 20.999,76 -14.344,04 III. Secondary education I 18.929,31 20.332,55 -15.464,25 IV. Secondary education II 26.115,77 27.401,53 -16.652 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 21.731,51 23.302,63 -15.639,99 VI. Advanced vocational training 26.176,26 28.198,42 . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 31.608,4 -33.862,04 . VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 38.704,24 40.826,68 -25.520,29 Castilla - La Mancha Both sexes All studies 20.363,01 21.952,23 16.646,37 I. Without studies -13.031,15 -14.268,68 -11.681,03 II. Primary education 15.964,37 17.467,15 -13.276,1 III. Secondary education I 16.962,39 17.938,19 14.599,59 IV. Secondary education II 23.397,64 24.804,66 -16.494,43 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 19.193,53 20.194,38 -15.766,9 VI. Advanced vocational training 21.282,2 22.821,48 -16.969,57 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 26.583,12 29.286,24 -21.229,85 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 33.831,56 36.473,7 -28.174,64 Women All studies 17.913 19.117,21 15.348,88 I. Without studies . . . II. Primary education -12.067,09 -13.246,63 -10.195,97 III. Secondary education I 13.572,9 14.335,3 -11.758,01 IV. Secondary education II -17.872,58 -18.738,12 . V. Intermediate-level vocational training -16.620,04 -17.568,26 . VI. Advanced vocational training -17.676,68 -18.469,65 . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 25.200,56 -27.417,93 -20.987,19 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 31.003,76 -33.342,38 -26.905,35 Men All studies 22.292,84 24.073,63 17.797,42 I. Without studies -16.603,92 -17.963,76 . II. Primary education 17.918,87 19.447,61 -15.009,86 III. Secondary education I 19.037,34 20.126,09 -16.373,29 IV. Secondary education II 27.927,49 -29.480,74 -18.863,18 V. Intermediate-level vocational training -22.596,4 -23.351,73 . VI. Advanced vocational training -24.375,4 -26.054,83 . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent -29.048,05 -32.490,91 -21.697,52 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 36.769,49 -39.317,68 -29.938,15 Catalu±a Both sexes All studies 24.449,19 25.986,98 17.241,53 I. Without studies 17.645,79 19.158,21 -14.276,99 II. Primary education 19.002,62 20.101,27 14.656,38 III. Secondary education I 19.031,66 20.176,86 13.935,68 IV. Secondary education II 23.879,47 25.469,9 14.792,03 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 21.922,7 22.834,36 16.528,11 VI. Advanced vocational training 25.110,61 26.086,47 -17.962,33 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 31.365,24 33.020,6 22.631,93 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 36.344,24 39.454,88 24.012,97 Women All studies 21.042,14 22.017,9 16.543,18 I. Without studies -13.117,56 -13.811,89 . II. Primary education 14.654,54 15.193,01 -12.066,38 III. Secondary education I 15.030,37 15.898,59 11.094,32 IV. Secondary education II 19.978,22 21.149,91 -13.497,33 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 18.327,88 18.798,84 -15.740,75 VI. Advanced vocational training 20.791,04 21.515,94 -16.097,83 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 27.333,72 28.396,59 -22.531,7 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 32.047,94 34.285,04 24.102,49 Men All studies 27.601,02 29.638,26 17.904,7 I. Without studies 20.221,16 -22.320,9 -15.753,94 II. Primary education 21.488,99 23.074,86 15.822,8 III. Secondary education I 22.203,33 23.588,77 16.127,63 IV. Secondary education II 27.824,28 29.795,35 -16.176,93 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 26.333,46 27.665,78 -17.646,92 VI. Advanced vocational training 28.798,46 29.877,66 -19.926,18 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 37.897,23 40.022,2 -22.869,5 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 41.054,04 44.857,31 23.894,12 Comunitat Valenciana Both sexes All studies 20.707,24 22.138,73 14.752,66 I. Without studies -14.489,24 -15.305,26 -12.592,03 II. Primary education 15.507,13 16.376,11 12.890,46 III. Secondary education I 17.074,16 17.916,09 13.724,89 IV. Secondary education II 22.749,88 24.341,13 -15.603,27 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 18.664,48 19.607,04 -13.998,45 VI. Advanced vocational training 21.328,02 22.169,49 -16.391,74 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 26.392,86 27.711,85 -18.465,09 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 31.814,63 34.658,76 -18.308,86 Women All studies 17.776,59 18.983,86 12.822,23 I. Without studies -12.107,98 -12.359,47 . II. Primary education 12.272,01 13.106,91 -9.573,42 III. Secondary education I 13.450,27 14.082,82 -10.974,72 IV. Secondary education II 18.058,16 19.072,84 -13.102,67 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 15.595 -16.368,56 -12.508,7 VI. Advanced vocational training 16.589,42 -17.121,84 . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 24.648,71 25.827,9 -17.351,18 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 28.557,22 31.625,52 -17.301,47 Men All studies 23.331,71 24.949,93 16.517,68 I. Without studies -16.952,13 -18.868,8 . II. Primary education 17.937,76 18.907,91 -15.163,32 III. Secondary education I 19.753,14 20.733,64 15.804,82 IV. Secondary education II 26.360,89 28.503,76 -17.311,7 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 22.349,69 23.177,23 -16.772,62 VI. Advanced vocational training 25.415,84 26.378,83 -19.097,18 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 29.256,98 30.839,44 -20.179,22 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 35.042,95 37.386,7 -19.904,12 Extremadura Both sexes All studies 19.480,55 21.252,28 15.215,98 I. Without studies -14.607,47 -15.515,26 . II. Primary education 14.197,78 15.496,51 -12.212,09 III. Secondary education I 14.969,88 15.877,72 12.935,46 IV. Secondary education II 20.285,65 -21.001,22 -16.017,41 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 17.739,16 -19.261,97 -13.364,95 VI. Advanced vocational training -20.940,89 -22.182,77 . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 25.925 28.876,03 -19.295,35 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 33.758,33 37.573,05 -24.560,9 Women All studies 17.876,85 19.465,31 14.180,33 I. Without studies . . . II. Primary education -10.329,04 -12.110,63 . III. Secondary education I 12.179,58 -13.291,28 -9.485,8 IV. Secondary education II -17.126,83 -17.305,43 . V. Intermediate-level vocational training -15.728,42 -17.330,22 . VI. Advanced vocational training -15.560,98 -15.863,12 . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent -24.678,37 -27.262,78 -19.265,41 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors -29.810,82 -33.454,98 -23.253,47 Men All studies 20.787,03 22.681,91 16.097,19 I. Without studies -15.257,46 . . II. Primary education 16.431,85 -17.230,03 -15.068,33 III. Secondary education I 16.428,16 17.278,95 -14.596,2 IV. Secondary education II -23.881,71 -25.066,83 . V. Intermediate-level vocational training -20.849,68 -22.020,57 . VI. Advanced vocational training -24.540,89 -26.419,94 . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent -28.263,19 -31.719,04 . VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors -38.153,22 -41.360,27 -26.904,63 Galicia Both sexes All studies 20.241,99 21.779,73 15.797,4 I. Without studies -15.155,88 -16.385,07 . II. Primary education 16.718,11 17.759,88 -14.330,52 III. Secondary education I 15.877,57 16.991,32 13.173,91 IV. Secondary education II 20.491,96 21.878,87 -14.886,63 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 18.562,24 19.706,85 -14.696,23 VI. Advanced vocational training 21.063,82 21.893,54 -17.218,29 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 26.285,1 28.030,84 -20.254,16 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 32.268,09 35.333,34 23.595,77 Women All studies 17.691,11 18.866,42 14.623,55 I. Without studies . . . II. Primary education -13.561,5 -14.381,44 -11.731,13 III. Secondary education I 12.731,88 13.687,72 10.665,15 IV. Secondary education II 17.478,01 -18.600,7 -13.745,62 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 16.038,36 -17.034,87 -13.375,02 VI. Advanced vocational training -16.581,58 -16.969,77 -14.835,23 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 23.261,93 -24.234,24 -20.432,13 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 29.115,52 31.086,61 -23.998,37 Men All studies 22.626,21 24.364,61 17.072,3 I. Without studies -19.114,31 . . II. Primary education 18.102,71 19.224,72 -15.501,14 III. Secondary education I 18.855,9 19.915,35 15.970,68 IV. Secondary education II 23.608,92 24.997,64 -16.547,06 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 21.157,43 -22.155,13 -16.713,7 VI. Advanced vocational training 24.479,73 25.610,84 -19.115,05 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent -32.369,64 -34.814,13 . VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 36.266,53 40.447,49 -23.003,32 Madrid, Comunidad de Both sexes All studies 25.988,95 27.742,34 17.934,87 I. Without studies 14.855,49 -15.155,88 -13.976,99 II. Primary education 16.959,15 17.888,43 13.972,8 III. Secondary education I 19.366,19 20.446,16 14.991,54 IV. Secondary education II 23.389,53 24.849,31 15.029,03 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 22.085,91 23.246,44 16.804,5 VI. Advanced vocational training 26.056,58 27.639,33 18.014,09 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 32.772,24 34.695,92 23.661,36 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 39.416,68 41.703,96 25.887,62 Women All studies 22.721,17 23.988,66 16.962,51 I. Without studies -11.640,52 -11.703,13 . II. Primary education 13.905,39 14.380,23 -12.117,35 III. Secondary education I 15.882,26 16.611,85 12.665,85 IV. Secondary education II 20.658,39 21.947,03 -13.705,3 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 18.827,8 19.618,04 -15.606,61 VI. Advanced vocational training 21.801,97 22.989,57 -15.655,65 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 27.870,98 29.344,38 -22.151,77 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 34.387,26 36.396,41 24.290,63 Men All studies 29.016,28 31.206,65 18.851,49 I. Without studies -18.124,13 -19.406,71 -15.477,67 II. Primary education 19.036,46 20.423,02 -15.007,26 III. Secondary education I 21.951,29 23.373,18 16.527,65 IV. Secondary education II 26.239,85 27.822,74 -16.565,26 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 25.586,49 26.982,32 -18.369,04 VI. Advanced vocational training 29.481,76 31.402,92 -19.861,19 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 39.204,64 41.146,77 -26.683,7 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 44.753,29 47.053,45 28.193,57 Murcia, Regi¾n de Both sexes All studies 20.863,37 21.842,24 17.939,34 I. Without studies -14.960,83 -15.087,48 . II. Primary education 14.792,99 16.077,74 -12.014,15 III. Secondary education I 16.652,96 17.179,07 15.006,27 IV. Secondary education II 22.500,84 23.811,63 -15.341,62 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 18.781,19 -19.006,27 -18.087,35 VI. Advanced vocational training 21.517,01 23.099,19 -16.576,2 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 28.584,71 29.496,74 -26.269,44 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 35.535,09 37.316,08 -30.606,68 Women All studies 17.838,28 18.009,18 17.340,95 I. Without studies . . . II. Primary education -11.353,62 -12.540,98 -8.791,07 III. Secondary education I 13.209,14 13.494,99 -12.088,6 IV. Secondary education II -17.529,72 -18.593,14 . V. Intermediate-level vocational training -17.033,46 -16.370,98 . VI. Advanced vocational training -17.048,22 -17.967,94 . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent -25.703,53 -25.335,71 -26.481,63 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors -30.855,21 -31.302,38 -29.787,17 Men All studies 23.482,48 25.120,19 18.476,84 I. Without studies -16.752,43 . . II. Primary education 17.459,32 18.816,17 -14.519,49 III. Secondary education I 19.215,5 20.175,45 -16.634,12 IV. Secondary education II -26.128,33 -27.421,47 . V. Intermediate-level vocational training -20.955,81 -22.383,18 . VI. Advanced vocational training -25.757,57 -27.229,03 . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent -32.987,01 -35.059,63 . VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 40.325,63 -42.988,72 -31.659,85 Navarra, Comunidad Foral de Both sexes All studies 23.824,88 25.704,03 17.297,49 I. Without studies -15.341,67 . . II. Primary education 20.514,68 22.838,44 -14.620,12 III. Secondary education I 19.717,93 20.698,68 -16.081,4 IV. Secondary education II 22.312,15 23.959,5 -16.243,9 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 22.189,91 23.730,61 -15.861,42 VI. Advanced vocational training 23.949,29 25.200,53 -17.944,22 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 29.414,75 32.381,78 -19.185,87 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 33.103,01 34.990,26 -25.392,95 Women All studies 19.927,15 20.958,98 16.447,4 I. Without studies . . . II. Primary education -14.531,27 -15.054,76 . III. Secondary education I 15.604,4 -16.057,35 -13.906,11 IV. Secondary education II -16.707,9 -17.595,31 . V. Intermediate-level vocational training -17.036,89 -17.692,96 . VI. Advanced vocational training -18.949,78 -19.500,14 . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent -25.264,11 -27.256,21 . VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 29.175,43 -30.512,63 -23.714,96 Men All studies 26.982,49 29.501,97 18.015,55 I. Without studies -17.984,37 . . II. Primary education 22.909,94 -25.877,09 -15.189,71 III. Secondary education I 22.986,06 24.401,76 -17.782,72 IV. Secondary education II -28.050,51 -30.098,92 . V. Intermediate-level vocational training -25.693,35 -27.855,74 -16.900,89 VI. Advanced vocational training 27.707,97 -29.380,6 . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent -35.904,94 -39.284,81 . VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 37.657,04 -40.181,07 . PaÝs Vasco Both sexes All studies 26.593,7 28.845,93 19.450,72 I. Without studies -18.519,53 . . II. Primary education 20.405,09 23.040,47 -14.292,38 III. Secondary education I 21.489,13 23.585,5 16.640,56 IV. Secondary education II 24.304,31 26.002,68 -17.379,21 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 23.670,89 25.057,32 -18.072,48 VI. Advanced vocational training 27.115,92 28.579,69 -20.578,29 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 31.082,38 33.062,51 -24.596,05 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 38.723,71 41.963,05 -27.773,8 Women All studies 22.706,1 24.089,98 18.635,58 I. Without studies . . . II. Primary education -15.529,28 -17.191,31 -12.123,82 III. Secondary education I 16.699,34 17.554,84 -14.875,21 IV. Secondary education II 19.261,4 -20.578,25 -13.099,2 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 19.065,66 -19.832,58 -15.838,69 VI. Advanced vocational training 21.505,15 22.233,7 -18.787,95 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 27.960,08 -29.550,47 -23.934,11 VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 34.590,1 36.787,13 -27.931,63 Men All studies 29.708,66 32.532,15 20.175,92 I. Without studies -20.569,46 . . II. Primary education 22.996,13 25.970,34 -15.609,07 III. Secondary education I 24.996,16 27.813,8 -18.067,92 IV. Secondary education II 29.398,68 -31.776,54 -20.870,73 V. Intermediate-level vocational training 26.966,72 28.848,58 -19.583,81 VI. Advanced vocational training 30.527,23 32.226,1 -21.967,99 VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent 35.922,74 -37.694,74 . VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 42.826,37 46.844,09 -27.587,53 Rioja, La Both sexes All studies 21.035,86 22.102,46 16.979,09 I. Without studies -13.534,27 -14.705,41 . II. Primary education 16.571,14 17.230,56 -14.277,18 III. Secondary education I 17.442,76 18.117,76 -14.878,15 IV. Secondary education II -20.504,9 -22.479,13 . V. Intermediate-level vocational training -20.202,13 -21.070,32 . VI. Advanced vocational training -22.305,33 -23.316,28 . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent -26.809,73 -28.261,36 . VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors 32.229,74 -33.979,51 -26.447,03 Women All studies 18.131,05 18.498,49 -16.914,2 I. Without studies . . . II. Primary education -11.479,56 -11.558 . III. Secondary education I -14.317,1 -14.635,51 . IV. Secondary education II -17.033,73 -18.602,09 . V. Intermediate-level vocational training -17.316,88 -17.806,88 . VI. Advanced vocational training -17.763,64 -18.137,84 . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent -23.696,15 -24.862,7 . VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors -27.668,32 -28.018,62 . Men All studies 23.641,44 25.156,12 -17.051,33 I. Without studies -15.052,15 . . II. Primary education 19.238 -20.195,07 -15.897,05 III. Secondary education I 19.901,37 -20.845,93 -16.282,08 IV. Secondary education II -24.558,59 -26.410,9 . V. Intermediate-level vocational training -23.689,12 -24.870,9 . VI. Advanced vocational training -25.658,18 -26.876,77 . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent -31.299,54 -32.279,39 . VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors -38.568,47 -41.265,59 . Cities of Ceuta and Melilla Both sexes All studies 24.010,6 25.853,96 -19.287,87 I. Without studies -15.646,04 . . II. Primary education -15.965,04 -16.964,54 . III. Secondary education I -18.323,74 -19.983,15 -14.310,18 IV. Secondary education II -27.689,57 -28.680,77 . V. Intermediate-level vocational training . . . VI. Advanced vocational training -23.542,58 . . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent -34.880,68 -36.982,63 . VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors -41.698,14 . . Women All studies 21.331,43 -22.699,12 -18.494,81 I. Without studies . . . II. Primary education . . . III. Secondary education I -15.542,23 . . IV. Secondary education II . . . V. Intermediate-level vocational training . . . VI. Advanced vocational training . . . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent -32.470,6 . . VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors . . . Men All studies 25.791,37 27.743,15 -19.970,72 I. Without studies . . . II. Primary education -18.576,09 . . III. Secondary education I -19.791,1 -21.271,6 . IV. Secondary education II . . . V. Intermediate-level vocational training . . . VI. Advanced vocational training . . . VII. University diploma-holders or the equivalent . . . VIII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors . . . Notas: . '..'= The corresponding data is not provided because the number of sampling observations is less than 100 When the box is marked with a '-' sign before the data, this indicates that the number of sampling observations is between 100 and 500, and thus the figure is unreliable and must be interpreted cautiously. Fuente: National Statistics Institute