Deaths according to Cause of Death National and Autonomous Cities and Communities results C* Standardized mortality rates by cause of death (most frequent causes), sex and educational level. 25 and over years. Units: per hundred thousand Both genders Men Women All causes Total 1,137.74 1,474.36 881.95 Primary education or lower 1,246.22 1,660.20 990.13 Lower secondary education 1,124.00 1,492.43 820.66 Upper secondary education 1,062.02 1,338.10 775.56 University studies 939.29 1,152.73 692.27 Ischaemic heart diseases Total 73.92 112.27 44.45 Primary education or lower 78.46 122.10 50.90 Lower secondary education 72.65 111.20 40.59 Upper secondary education 70.31 102.72 37.38 University studies 63.43 91.22 32.33 Cerebrovascular diseases Total 61.87 71.30 54.31 Primary education or lower 69.67 83.69 60.72 Lower secondary education 59.99 71.46 50.11 Upper secondary education 51.66 61.56 41.69 University studies 47.72 51.51 42.93 Bronchial and lung cancer Total 62.41 104.77 28.77 Primary education or lower 58.62 114.14 24.22 Lower secondary education 68.97 113.88 30.15 Upper secondary education 68.17 96.50 36.77 University studies 57.81 78.49 32.70 Dementia Total 46.05 44.56 46.09 Primary education or lower 49.90 49.62 49.39 Lower secondary education 43.67 44.38 42.46 Upper secondary education 40.51 39.59 40.23 University studies 34.59 34.75 33.78 Heart failure Total 47.67 51.33 44.38 Primary education or lower 50.87 55.23 47.63 Lower secondary education 44.58 50.25 39.48 Upper secondary education 41.84 45.63 37.31 University studies 34.37 38.49 30.01 Chronic diseases of the lower respiratory tract Total 28.83 52.96 13.26 Primary education or lower 32.99 66.32 15.27 Lower secondary education 28.31 51.66 11.65 Upper secondary education 26.72 39.89 14.28 University studies 20.08 26.76 12.43 Alzheimer's disease Total 31.41 25.15 34.65 Primary education or lower 33.54 26.45 36.79 Lower secondary education 30.13 24.52 32.73 Upper secondary education 27.14 23.13 30.69 University studies 24.86 22.36 27.12 Colon cancer Total 29.04 40.94 20.40 Primary education or lower 28.76 42.54 20.94 Lower secondary education 30.30 42.95 20.26 Upper secondary education 29.66 38.43 20.37 University studies 28.37 35.70 19.77 Hypertensive disease Total 33.40 31.42 33.52 Primary education or lower 37.20 35.25 37.24 Lower secondary education 31.14 32.73 29.38 Upper secondary education 25.95 26.58 24.34 University studies 22.80 22.54 22.72 Diabetes mellitus Total 26.59 31.60 22.52 Primary education or lower 32.47 39.23 28.06 Lower secondary education 24.35 31.93 18.01 Upper secondary education 18.73 25.06 12.67 University studies 13.86 18.39 8.49 Pneumonia Total 16.53 25.23 11.17 Primary education or lower 18.90 29.70 13.09 Lower secondary education 15.42 24.36 9.61 Upper secondary education 14.74 20.96 9.37 University studies 15.26 21.11 9.08 Renal failure Total 18.11 22.21 15.34 Primary education or lower 19.95 24.35 17.57 Lower secondary education 16.46 20.81 13.23 Upper secondary education 17.46 23.01 11.97 University studies 13.77 16.79 10.23 Breast cancer Total 17.35 0.55 30.72 Primary education or lower 18.43 0.51 30.53 Lower secondary education 15.77 0.78 28.80 Upper secondary education 15.43 0.48 30.83 University studies 15.80 0.36 31.82 Pancreatic cancer Total 20.86 24.31 17.78 Primary education or lower 19.55 22.42 17.47 Lower secondary education 21.18 24.90 17.67 Upper secondary education 22.64 26.27 18.77 University studies 21.71 25.29 17.59 Prostate cancer Total 15.15 38.50 .. Primary education or lower 13.47 39.34 .. Lower secondary education 15.86 38.45 .. Upper secondary education 17.55 35.95 .. University studies 18.95 35.85 .. Identified Covid-19 virus Total 101.31 144.59 70.01 Primary education or lower 115.52 163.42 87.80 Lower secondary education 98.78 142.95 63.92 Upper secondary education 100.01 139.18 60.66 University studies 92.07 124.85 53.84 Notes: 1) The standardised rates allow comparisons between different levels of education, as well as temporary and sex level comparisons, by using an age structure common within the standard European population as of 2011. Category 'Upper Secondary education' includes the Higher Level Training Cycles and equivalents. C* Table published on 11/05/2023. Source: National Statistics Institute