Innovation in Companies Survey
Technological innovation. Results by branch of activity (NACE-2009)
Technological innovation during the 2013-2015 period: Factors that hinder innovation or that have an influence on the decision not to innovate, by branch of activity, type of indicator and company size. 
Unidades: percentages

	Fewer than 250 employees	250 or more employees	Total	
TOTAL COMPANIES	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	34,57	27,36	34,39	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	23,82	16,58	23,64	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	18,97	15,55	18,89	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	25,59	16,84	25,37	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	20,29	11,45	20,07	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	12,04	5,97	11,89	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	9,88	3,1	9,72	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	8,86	3,75	8,73	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	11,23	5,67	11,09	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	23,13	14,81	22,92	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	15,17	8,27	15	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	17,5	10,64	17,33	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	33,52	16,05	33,08	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	11,58	5,6	11,43	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	29,08	13,17	28,69	
1. AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK BREEDING, FORESTRY AND FISHING	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	40,66	33,04	40,6	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	26,24	12,14	26,12	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	19,1	14,04	19,06	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	31,82	26,02	31,77	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	25,62	8,62	25,48	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	13,09	3,65	13,01	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	13,85	1,76	13,75	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	11,4	1,76	11,32	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	14,97	3,2	14,87	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	29,72	13,9	29,6	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	18,81	5,42	18,7	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	22,93	13,9	22,86	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	35,13	15,64	34,97	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	14,68	1,6	14,58	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	30,46	14,04	30,33	
TOTAL INDUSTRY	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	42,48	31,52	42,17	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	29,33	18,9	29,03	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	23,24	18,12	23,09	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	32,22	17,3	31,8	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	23,64	12,69	23,33	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	14,52	5,91	14,27	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	10,7	2,93	10,48	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	9,85	3,39	9,67	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	12,77	6,76	12,6	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	27,88	20,62	27,67	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	18,21	11,48	18,02	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	21,67	14,74	21,47	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	24,14	6,48	23,64	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	9,88	3,4	9,69	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	20,11	4,72	19,67	
2. Extractive and petroleum industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 19)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	38,13	29,41	37,84	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	30,97	23,53	30,72	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	25,47	17,65	25,21	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	26,33	17,65	26,04	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	21,22	.	20,51	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	13,92	.	13,45	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	10,29	.	9,94	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	9,4	.	9,08	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	12,84	.	12,41	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	27,68	5,88	26,96	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	19,57	5,88	19,11	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	20,44	5,88	19,95	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	30,5	.	29,49	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	11,49	.	11,1	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	26,87	.	25,98	
2.1. Mining and quarrying industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	38,04	23,08	37,65	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	30,81	15,38	30,41	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	25,48	15,38	25,21	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	26,13	15,38	25,85	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	20,98	.	20,44	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	14,03	.	13,67	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	9,96	.	9,7	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	9,27	.	9,03	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	12,94	.	12,61	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	27,71	7,69	27,19	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	19,52	7,69	19,22	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	20,61	7,69	20,27	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	30,75	.	29,96	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	11,58	.	11,28	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	27,09	.	26,39	
2.2. Petroleum industries (CNAE 19)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	50	50	50	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	50	50	50	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	25	25	25	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	50	25	37,5	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	50	.	25	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	.	.	.	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	50	.	25	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	25	.	12,5	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	.	.	.	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	25	.	12,5	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	25	.	12,5	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	.	.	.	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	.	.	.	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	.	.	.	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	.	.	.	
3. Food, beverages and tobacco (CNAE 10, 11, 12)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	44,05	20,11	43,3	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	30,6	11,16	29,99	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	22,76	10,09	22,37	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	33,72	11,15	33,01	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	27,38	10,03	26,83	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	18,75	3,9	18,29	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	14,63	2,23	14,24	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	11,76	3,36	11,49	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	14,92	5,02	14,61	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	27,7	18,94	27,42	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	20,88	8,33	20,48	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	20,65	17,84	20,56	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	23,44	8,91	22,98	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	9,27	5,02	9,14	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	20,19	7,23	19,79	
4. Textile, tailoring, leather and footwear (CNAE 13, 14, 15)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	39,45	20	39,31	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	27,34	10	27,21	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	22,36	10	22,27	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	31,34	5	31,15	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	22,49	10	22,4	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	15,28	5	15,2	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	10,14	.	10,06	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	10,67	.	10,59	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	12,92	5	12,87	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	26,54	10	26,42	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	19,69	.	19,55	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	19,85	10	19,78	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	29,25	5	29,08	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	11,73	.	11,65	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	24,55	5	24,41	
4.1. Textile (CNAE 13)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	..	..	36,28	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	..	..	24,6	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	..	..	20,07	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	..	..	29,31	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	..	..	21,93	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	..	..	13,57	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	..	..	10,26	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	..	..	9,27	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	..	..	13,45	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	..	..	26,47	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	..	..	17,36	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	..	..	18,9	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	..	..	27,86	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	..	..	11,69	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	..	..	23,94	
4.2. Tailoring (CNAE 14)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	..	..	40,53	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	..	..	28,47	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	..	..	21,38	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	..	..	32,84	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	..	..	23,56	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	..	..	16,5	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	..	..	9,89	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	..	..	10,07	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	..	..	12,07	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	..	..	29,74	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	..	..	24,35	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	..	..	22,49	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	..	..	26,53	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	..	..	9,21	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	..	..	22,84	
4.3. Leather and footwear (CNAE 15)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	..	..	40,84	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	..	..	28,35	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	..	..	24,85	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	..	..	31,29	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	..	..	21,83	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	..	..	15,49	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	..	..	10,04	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	..	..	12,13	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	..	..	13,03	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	..	..	23,63	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	..	..	17,4	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	..	..	18,26	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	..	..	32,2	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	..	..	13,63	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	..	..	26,1	
5. Wood, paper and graphic arts (CNAE 16, 17, 18)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	45,14	23,53	44,87	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	32,99	11,76	32,73	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	22,84	17,65	22,77	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	35,72	14,71	35,46	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	22,55	11,76	22,41	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	14,23	2,94	14,1	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	10,45	.	10,33	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	7,7	2,94	7,64	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	12,09	8,82	12,05	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	27,09	26,47	27,08	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	15,49	17,65	15,52	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	21,12	20,59	21,11	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	25,9	5,88	25,66	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	12,31	.	12,16	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	20,67	5,88	20,49	
5.1. Wood and cork (CNAE 16)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	..	..	43,47	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	..	..	32,6	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	..	..	22,13	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	..	..	33,81	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	..	..	24,36	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	..	..	15,04	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	..	..	11,71	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	..	..	8,67	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	..	..	11,59	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	..	..	24,15	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	..	..	14,7	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	..	..	17,62	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	..	..	26,57	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	..	..	10,97	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	..	..	20,81	
5.2. Cardboard and paper (CNAE 17)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	..	..	38,08	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	..	..	24,75	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	..	..	19,43	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	..	..	30,06	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	..	..	19,46	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	..	..	10,99	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	..	..	11,64	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	..	..	7,08	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	..	..	11,8	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	..	..	25,02	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	..	..	18,62	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	..	..	15,96	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	..	..	20,51	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	..	..	6,14	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	..	..	18,39	
5.3. Graphic arts and reproduction (CNAE 18)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	..	..	49,73	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	..	..	37,15	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	..	..	25,12	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	..	..	39,79	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	..	..	22,33	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	..	..	14,96	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	..	..	8,43	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	..	..	7,05	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	..	..	12,57	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	..	..	30,71	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	..	..	14,56	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	..	..	26,88	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	..	..	27,65	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	..	..	16,43	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	..	..	21,34	
6. Chemistry (CNAE 20)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	39,67	29,53	39,29	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	26,39	18,18	26,08	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	22,11	20,46	22,04	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	27,82	20,49	27,54	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	19,92	11,35	19,6	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	9,86	.	9,49	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	8,12	4,52	7,99	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	8,42	4,55	8,28	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	11,04	9,07	10,96	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	30,52	29,53	30,49	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	23,53	18,18	23,33	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	22,05	15,9	21,82	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	9,64	9,11	9,62	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	5,05	6,83	5,11	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	7,55	6,83	7,52	
7. Pharmacy (CNAE 21)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	45,79	45,76	45,78	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	21,09	16,95	20,03	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	22,98	18,64	21,87	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	33,26	33,9	33,42	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	12,87	8,47	11,74	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	6,81	.	5,06	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	6,18	.	4,59	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	3,05	1,69	2,7	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	8,59	6,78	8,12	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	31,93	30,51	31,57	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	23,73	18,64	22,43	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	20,46	22,03	20,86	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	6,36	.	4,73	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	3,07	.	2,28	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	5,1	.	3,79	
8. Rubber and plastics (CNAE 22)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	43,26	35,48	43,11	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	28,13	22,58	28,02	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	20,95	22,58	20,98	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	31,27	12,9	30,9	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	22,62	19,35	22,55	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	11,83	6,45	11,72	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	7,51	3,23	7,42	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	9,71	.	9,52	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	11,76	12,9	11,79	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	32,5	16,13	32,16	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	18,42	9,68	18,25	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	25,02	6,45	24,65	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	22,04	3,23	21,66	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	9,53	3,23	9,4	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	17,65	.	17,29	
9. Various non-metallic ore products (CNAE 23)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	52,01	17,96	51,07	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	38,94	13,46	38,23	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	30,29	8,96	29,7	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	40,86	11,21	40,04	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	25,29	6,75	24,78	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	16,64	2,25	16,25	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	11,9	.	11,57	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	9,52	2,25	9,32	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	15,33	4,5	15,03	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	31,34	24,62	31,16	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	18,52	8,91	18,25	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	26,21	15,71	25,92	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	26,34	17,92	26,1	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	12,84	13,46	12,86	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	21,57	8,96	21,22	
10. Metallurgy (CNAE 24)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	42,17	31,71	41,3	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	29,28	24,39	28,87	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	24,77	21,95	24,53	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	26,51	21,95	26,13	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	24,01	12,2	23,03	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	14,88	7,32	14,25	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	11,57	2,44	10,81	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	9,46	4,88	9,08	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	12,69	7,32	12,24	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	27,09	21,95	26,66	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	16,29	19,51	16,56	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	23,16	9,76	22,05	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	19,01	4,88	17,83	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	11,16	4,88	10,64	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	15,91	2,44	14,79	
11. Metallic products (CNAE 25)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	41,05	35	41	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	27,19	25	27,18	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	23,05	22,5	23,05	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	31,35	12,5	31,19	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	24,31	15	24,24	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	14,82	7,5	14,76	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	10,74	2,5	10,67	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	11,29	.	11,2	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	13,03	7,5	12,99	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	26,81	25	26,8	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	16,14	20	16,17	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	23,26	15	23,19	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	27,28	5	27,1	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	11,71	2,5	11,63	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	21,99	2,5	21,83	
12. Computer, electronic, and optical products (CNAE 26)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	47,61	41,18	47,37	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	32,96	11,76	32,18	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	31,42	29,41	31,35	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	35,73	29,41	35,49	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	20,67	23,53	20,77	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	9,63	11,76	9,71	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	7,22	5,88	7,17	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	8,14	.	7,84	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	9,73	23,53	10,23	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	38,63	41,18	38,73	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	24,64	17,65	24,38	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	29,18	23,53	28,97	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	12,65	5,88	12,4	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	5,32	5,88	5,34	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	10,82	.	10,43	
13. Electrical material and equipment (CNAE 27)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	43,11	43,17	43,12	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	30,33	36,44	30,62	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	23,01	16,49	22,69	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	28,91	23,32	28,64	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	22,6	16,59	22,31	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	13,37	16,59	13,53	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	9,81	.	9,33	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	9,26	3,36	8,98	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	9,57	3,36	9,28	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	30,57	13,23	29,74	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	19,82	6,62	19,18	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	23,58	9,98	22,93	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	18,93	.	18,02	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	8,77	.	8,35	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	15,71	.	14,95	
14. Other machinery and equipment (CNAE 28)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	42,69	32,01	42,45	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	27,97	22,16	27,84	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	27,06	22,16	26,95	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	30,9	12,31	30,49	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	24,03	19,59	23,93	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	11,34	9,85	11,31	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	7,96	4,92	7,89	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	8,72	2,46	8,58	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	11,4	7,28	11,31	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	28,96	9,85	28,54	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	17,15	7,39	16,94	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	21,7	7,39	21,39	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	18,07	.	17,67	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	7,88	.	7,71	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	14,63	.	14,31	
15. Motor vehicles (CNAE 29)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	45,08	33,54	43,46	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	31,33	16,75	29,28	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	24,73	13,42	23,14	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	32,53	15,67	30,16	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	18,85	8,93	17,46	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	10,65	2,25	9,47	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	7,61	3,37	7,02	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	6,04	2,25	5,51	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	10,22	2,2	9,09	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	24,36	23,39	24,23	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	14,42	10,01	13,8	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	17,97	15,62	17,64	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	15,19	1,12	13,22	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	3,06	1,12	2,79	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	13,19	.	11,34	
16. Other transport material (CNAE 30)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	..	..	47,96	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	..	..	32,51	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	..	..	34,07	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	..	..	33,45	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	..	..	16,58	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	..	..	5,53	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	..	..	4,11	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	..	..	3,68	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	..	..	10,89	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	..	..	30,66	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	..	..	23,61	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	..	..	20,35	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	..	..	7,76	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	..	..	3,29	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	..	..	6,77	
16.1. Naval construction (CNAE 301)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	..	..	51,13	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	..	..	35,83	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	..	..	43,5	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	..	..	35,91	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	..	..	23,07	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	..	..	6,21	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	..	..	5,09	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	..	..	5,09	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	..	..	14,09	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	..	..	22,61	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	..	..	18,74	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	..	..	17,07	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	..	..	13,91	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	..	..	4,27	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	..	..	11,28	
16.2. Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft (CNAE 303)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	39,19	74,92	44,73	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	26,5	42,03	28,91	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	28,56	58,31	33,17	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	29,69	41,69	31,55	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	10,39	.	8,78	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	3,03	.	2,56	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	3,03	.	2,56	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	1,49	.	1,26	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	8,85	.	7,48	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	35,4	41,69	36,37	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	26,2	41,69	28,61	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	18,2	33,22	20,53	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	2,99	.	2,52	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	2,99	.	2,52	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	2,99	.	2,52	
16.3. Other transport equipment (CNAE 30-301-303)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	48	43,02	47,49	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	31,03	43,02	32,24	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	22,3	28,49	22,93	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	34,5	13,95	32,42	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	17,3	13,95	16,96	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	8,87	.	7,97	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	5,1	.	4,58	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	3,52	13,95	4,58	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	11,76	.	10,57	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	36,98	13,95	34,65	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	25,45	13,95	24,28	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	27,12	.	24,37	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	4,72	14,53	5,71	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	1,57	14,53	2,88	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	4,72	14,53	5,71	
17. Furniture (CNAE 31)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	58,6	62,5	58,63	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	42,78	50	42,83	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	29,65	50	29,78	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	49	50	49,01	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	33,54	12,5	33,4	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	21,49	12,5	21,43	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	13,55	.	13,46	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	13,99	.	13,9	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	19,23	.	19,1	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	36,93	25	36,86	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	20,54	.	20,41	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	31,59	25	31,55	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	26,43	.	26,26	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	11,25	.	11,18	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	23,49	.	23,34	
18. Other manufacturing activities (CNAE 32)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	43,32	18,18	42,91	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	26,86	9,09	26,57	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	21,88	18,18	21,82	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	32,81	9,09	32,43	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	23,9	18,18	23,81	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	11,69	18,18	11,79	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	13	9,09	12,94	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	9,44	18,18	9,58	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	10,87	9,09	10,84	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	29,43	27,27	29,39	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	19,09	9,09	18,92	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	20,82	18,18	20,78	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	22,59	18,18	22,52	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	7,17	.	7,05	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	18,16	18,18	18,16	
19. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment (CNAE 33)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	..	..	28	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	..	..	17,82	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	..	..	15,27	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	..	..	21,38	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	..	..	19,72	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	..	..	12,22	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	..	..	9,51	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	..	..	7,81	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	..	..	8,74	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	..	..	18,03	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	..	..	11,44	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	..	..	14,83	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	..	..	30,28	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	..	..	9,15	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	..	..	25,96	
20. Energy and water (CNAE 35, 36)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	27,95	46,01	29,44	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	20,59	29,45	21,32	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	16,07	33,13	17,48	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	17,01	22,09	17,43	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	11,91	20,25	12,6	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	6,96	11,04	7,3	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	5,32	7,36	5,48	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	5,56	11,04	6,01	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	8,33	14,72	8,85	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	21,59	14,72	21,02	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	15,42	9,2	14,91	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	11,36	11,04	11,34	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	23,42	3,68	21,79	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	7,99	.	7,33	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	17,05	3,68	15,95	
21. Sanitation, waste management and decontamination (CNAE 37, 38, 39)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	27,77	35,07	28,17	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	19,22	26,64	19,62	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	13,51	19,25	13,82	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	20,31	17,16	20,14	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	14,7	24,63	15,24	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	7,72	16,04	8,17	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	6,24	6,42	6,25	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	6,2	4,25	6,09	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	8,53	10,75	8,65	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	18,92	9,55	18,41	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	13,71	5,22	13,25	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	12,75	4,33	12,29	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	33,31	13,73	32,25	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	7,25	2,16	6,98	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	31,06	11,57	30	
22. Construction (CNAE 41, 42, 43)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	35,58	41,1	35,63	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	26,3	22,14	26,26	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	20,78	23,76	20,8	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	25,43	15,64	25,34	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	24,71	12,06	24,59	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	13,07	5,2	13	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	13,9	2,51	13,8	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	12,5	2,55	12,41	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	14,59	5,16	14,5	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	28,94	22,46	28,88	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	20,9	11,34	20,81	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	21,65	15,42	21,59	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	38,17	11,97	37,94	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	11,89	5,02	11,82	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	35,06	7,8	34,81	
TOTAL SERVICES	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	31,22	25,09	31,05	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	21,36	15,61	21,21	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	17,25	14,3	17,17	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	22,83	16,51	22,65	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	18	11,06	17,81	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	10,96	6,09	10,82	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	8,64	3,22	8,49	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	7,74	3,98	7,64	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	9,86	5,38	9,74	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	20,05	12,45	19,84	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	12,94	7,07	12,78	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	14,98	8,91	14,81	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	35,81	19,58	35,36	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	11,82	6,5	11,68	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	31,05	16,34	30,65	
23. Trade (CNAE 45, 46, 47)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	29,71	19,75	29,54	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	19,27	9,07	19,09	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	15,33	9,61	15,23	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	21,47	13,7	21,34	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	18,21	10,02	18,07	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	11,68	5,25	11,57	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	9,6	4,81	9,51	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	8,09	2,77	8	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	8,86	4,19	8,77	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	21,6	12,43	21,44	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	14,22	6,69	14,09	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	15,44	8,56	15,32	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	33,89	18,67	33,62	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	12,64	7,92	12,56	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	28,26	14,15	28,02	
24. Transport and storage (CNAE 49, 50, 51, 52, 53)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	34,35	22,12	34,06	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	22,57	14,96	22,39	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	18,7	11,89	18,54	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	25,75	11,34	25,41	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	16,89	8,11	16,68	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	9,37	7,1	9,32	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	8,25	2,55	8,11	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	7,47	3,55	7,38	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	9,8	2,53	9,63	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	20,39	10,12	20,15	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	14,36	7,09	14,19	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	14,82	5,06	14,59	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	33,05	17,84	32,7	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	11,2	5,21	11,06	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	29,47	14,14	29,11	
25. Accommodation (CNAE 55, 56)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	25,77	18,42	25,65	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	19,58	10,92	19,44	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	13,54	9,9	13,48	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	18,5	12,14	18,39	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	17,84	9,11	17,7	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	12,17	6,63	12,08	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	9,87	1,5	9,74	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	8,26	2,5	8,17	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	9,84	4,64	9,75	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	15,22	10,22	15,14	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	8,07	5,99	8,04	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	12,85	8,72	12,78	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	43,45	19,9	43,07	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	13,13	7,27	13,03	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	39,69	16,24	39,31	
26. Information and communications (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	39,03	32,78	38,73	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	28,13	22,5	27,86	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	22,72	20,41	22,61	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	28,12	20,46	27,75	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	15,49	14,17	15,43	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	7,15	5,37	7,06	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	2,99	2,96	2,99	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	4,75	4,46	4,73	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	10,04	9,36	10,01	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	23,15	18,66	22,93	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	15,14	10,9	14,93	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	15,86	13,62	15,75	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	20,58	12,01	20,16	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	8,11	5,84	8	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	16,03	7,13	15,6	
26.1. Telecommunications (CNAE 61)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	35,01	37,33	35,16	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	25,14	33,33	25,68	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	19,73	24	20,02	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	27,73	16	26,95	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	9,14	16	9,59	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	5,74	4	5,62	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	1,6	.	1,5	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	3,31	4	3,35	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	2,9	8	3,24	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	29,6	28	29,49	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	19,49	16	19,25	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	19,27	24	19,58	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	18,53	25,33	18,98	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	8,43	.	7,87	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	15,37	25,33	16,03	
26.2. Programming, consultancy and other IT-related activities (CNAE 62)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	42,21	36,95	41,91	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	30,32	25,89	30,07	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	26,18	23,47	26,03	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	31,03	23,17	30,59	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	17,74	19,49	17,84	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	5,7	8,09	5,84	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	2,09	4,11	2,2	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	4,04	5,8	4,14	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	12,94	13,11	12,95	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	27,03	20,19	26,64	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	16,76	10,51	16,41	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	19,15	16,99	19,03	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	15,91	8,52	15,5	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	4,56	5,71	4,62	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	13	3,61	12,48	
26.3. Other information and communication services (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 63)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	35,69	21,68	35,2	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	25,88	10,4	25,34	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	18,78	12,14	18,55	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	24,34	16,47	24,06	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	13,9	1,73	13,48	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	9,38	.	9,06	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	4,51	1,73	4,41	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	6,01	1,73	5,86	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	7,76	1,73	7,55	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	16,58	11,27	16,39	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	12,02	9,54	11,93	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	10,72	1,73	10,41	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	27,24	13,87	26,78	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	12,76	8,67	12,62	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	20,21	6,94	19,75	
27. Financial and insurance activities (CNAE 64, 65, 66)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	14,98	21,19	15,57	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	8,18	11,36	8,48	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	5,69	2,44	5,38	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	11,36	11,45	11,37	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	8,04	8,14	8,05	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	3,3	5,69	3,53	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	2,27	2,45	2,29	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	1,26	.	1,14	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	4,39	1,62	4,13	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	13,14	13,4	13,16	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	10,36	5,72	9,92	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	6,71	10,14	7,04	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	30,13	9,84	28,2	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	8,94	1,62	8,24	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	24,56	9,05	23,08	
28. Real estate activities (CNAE 68)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	24,19	16	24,1	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	15,38	8	15,29	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	12,79	8	12,73	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	17,42	8	17,31	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	15,75	8	15,66	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	8,53	.	8,43	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	2,83	.	2,79	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	6,01	.	5,94	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	6,91	8	6,92	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	15,56	8	15,47	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	11,4	.	11,27	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	9,16	8	9,15	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	37,5	.	37,06	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	6,66	.	6,59	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	33,44	.	33,05	
29. Professional, scientific and technical activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	29,77	23,2	29,59	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	20,99	14,21	20,81	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	19,35	16,69	19,27	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	19,98	10,55	19,72	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	15,55	8,07	15,34	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	8,07	4,04	7,96	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	6,47	2,25	6,35	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	6,58	2,69	6,47	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	8,65	2,68	8,49	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	19,96	14,11	19,8	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	13,27	5,79	13,07	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	14,67	11,9	14,6	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	32,34	21,69	32,05	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	11,18	8,46	11,1	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	27,5	17,54	27,23	
29.1. R&D services (CNAE 72)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	60,07	69,23	60,37	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	39,92	38,46	39,87	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	47,29	61,54	47,75	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	29,78	15,38	29,32	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	22,09	23,08	22,12	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	6,52	15,38	6,81	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	2,76	.	2,68	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	5,23	.	5,06	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	14,99	7,69	14,75	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	31,06	30,77	31,05	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	17,92	23,08	18,09	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	22,69	23,08	22,7	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	1,89	.	1,83	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	1,09	.	1,06	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	1,37	.	1,32	
29.2. Other activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	28,22	20,4	28,01	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	20,03	12,73	19,83	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	17,92	13,96	17,81	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	19,48	10,26	19,23	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	15,21	7,16	15	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	8,15	3,35	8,02	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	6,66	2,39	6,54	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	6,64	2,85	6,54	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	8,33	2,37	8,17	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	19,39	13,1	19,22	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	13,04	4,73	12,81	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	14,27	11,22	14,18	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	33,89	23,01	33,6	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	11,69	8,97	11,62	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	28,83	18,61	28,56	
30. Administrative and support services activities (CNAE 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	31,46	20,32	30,92	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	21,53	15,85	21,25	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	17,71	11,77	17,42	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	24,79	14,33	24,28	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	21,2	10,91	20,71	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	14,4	7,87	14,09	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	10,36	3,28	10,02	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	9,78	3,08	9,46	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	13,05	4,46	12,64	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	20,89	11,46	20,44	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	14,5	7,55	14,16	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	17,01	8,58	16,61	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	39,29	26,72	38,68	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	11,87	7,71	11,67	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	36,23	24,27	35,65	
31. Health and social services activities (CNAE 86, 87, 88)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	37,74	41,11	37,86	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	25,14	24,92	25,13	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	21,9	26,07	22,05	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	28,09	31,15	28,19	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	18,46	16,71	18,4	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	10,17	6,47	10,04	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	8	3,78	7,86	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	7,51	9,58	7,59	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	10,35	10	10,34	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	21,98	12,81	21,66	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	13,07	7,57	12,88	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	16,96	8,16	16,65	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	38,65	18,32	37,94	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	10,59	4,85	10,39	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	33,33	16,25	32,74	
32. Artistic, recreational and entertainment activities (CNAE 90, 91, 92, 93)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	35,98	15,08	35,51	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	28,01	11,05	27,63	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	20,67	8,94	20,41	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	27,24	8,75	26,82	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	20,45	4,47	20,08	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	9,27	2,11	9,11	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	8,3	2,11	8,16	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	6,26	2,11	6,17	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	12,68	4,47	12,49	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	11,67	2,11	11,45	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	6,15	.	6,01	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	8,58	2,11	8,43	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	38,33	20,66	37,93	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	14,56	4,5	14,33	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	28,54	18,26	28,31	
33. Other services (CNAE 85-854, 94, 95, 96)	
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total	41,76	44	41,87	
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company	37,7	24,46	37,06	
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company	25,1	25,11	25,1	
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high	25,76	24,5	25,7	
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total	26,37	13,69	25,75	
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel	16,28	5,17	15,74	
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology	14,71	.	13,99	
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets	9,65	5,81	9,46	
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate	14,81	11,1	14,63	
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total	23,82	14,25	23,36	
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies	17,42	8,84	17	
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services	15,65	8,43	15,3	
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total	40,73	19,95	39,72	
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations	14,12	3,23	13,59	
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations	38,82	19,95	37,91	
Notas:

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Fuente: National Statistics Institute