Cuentas Medioambientales: Cuenta de Flujos de Materiales Flujos directos de materiales Importaciones por tipo de material y años. Unidades: Toneladas 2022 (avance) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 IMPORTACIONES 256.915.285 246.211.612 226.963.617 259.322.199 279.052.193 278.563.652 247.494.531 254.479.912 240.388.076 225.500.509 233.612.512 232.314.792 233.308.214 231.511.458 275.966.488 1. Biomasa y productos de la biomasa 54.852.451 52.601.846 49.505.939 54.700.817 56.335.133 54.730.906 49.892.327 49.138.082 45.954.473 41.994.472 44.323.154 42.974.329 42.601.778 44.428.762 47.541.482 1.1. Cultivos primarios y procesados 29.430.011 27.163.901 26.317.557 30.391.123 30.001.167 28.347.148 26.399.887 25.876.858 24.009.224 20.932.964 23.437.877 21.614.720 20.981.207 23.315.405 23.100.356 1.1.1. Cereales .. 14.982.768 14.839.486 18.382.440 17.996.828 16.635.063 15.685.504 15.197.215 13.204.621 10.624.449 13.140.296 11.552.135 11.105.340 13.883.255 13.165.040 1.1.2. Raíces y tubérculos .. 1.088.832 1.081.046 1.058.543 1.037.899 994.029 925.015 894.281 809.747 822.579 875.936 803.193 929.738 870.196 968.317 1.1.3. Cultivos azucareros .. 1.405.604 1.260.287 1.668.624 1.380.763 1.437.775 1.205.779 1.249.138 1.621.528 1.526.925 1.325.005 1.599.088 1.066.014 970.930 1.108.295 1.1.4. Leguminosas .. 269.668 366.745 386.005 307.885 253.452 220.045 222.339 254.311 289.956 382.033 303.758 327.334 281.055 220.531 1.1.5. Frutos secos .. 242.614 222.024 229.322 228.418 224.725 220.167 180.296 169.037 149.824 151.421 173.481 159.419 162.487 146.223 1.1.6. Cultivos oleaginosos .. 4.306.549 3.997.511 4.109.904 4.064.023 4.134.832 3.937.740 4.251.199 4.269.911 3.975.142 4.078.970 3.693.288 3.900.847 3.648.255 3.791.316 1.1.7. Hortalizas .. 1.347.322 1.297.028 1.346.099 1.377.435 1.235.444 1.183.398 1.193.114 1.060.647 1.085.732 1.102.303 1.084.639 1.071.359 1.120.422 1.128.964 1.1.8. Frutas .. 2.485.531 2.272.766 2.217.238 2.650.590 2.467.628 2.092.940 1.776.031 1.728.559 1.621.920 1.558.191 1.594.206 1.608.305 1.577.133 1.724.948 1.1.9. Fibras .. 98.665 96.800 93.868 88.997 88.619 73.240 75.111 73.005 71.592 81.723 90.667 79.212 78.912 102.939 1.1.10. Otros cultivos .. 936.348 883.864 899.080 868.329 875.581 856.059 838.134 817.858 764.845 741.999 720.265 733.639 722.760 743.783 1.2. Residuos de cultivos (usados), cultivos forrajeros y biomasa pastada 57.004 39.712 34.943 34.907 41.615 37.543 39.337 43.852 28.977 20.728 23.688 18.313 24.333 25.410 40.699 1.2.1. Residuos de cultivos (usados), primarios y procesados .. 10.749 9.318 12.062 9.918 9.507 10.361 12.568 11.934 12.138 13.980 10.405 12.638 12.642 14.692 1.2.1.1. Paja .. 10.749 9.318 12.062 9.918 9.507 10.361 12.568 11.934 12.138 13.980 10.405 12.638 12.642 14.692 1.2.1.2. Otros residuos de cultivos .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.2.2. Cultivos forrajeros y biomasa pastada .. 28.963 25.625 22.845 31.697 28.036 28.976 31.284 17.043 8.590 9.708 7.908 11.695 12.768 26.007 1.2.2.1. Cultivos forrajeros .. 28.963 25.625 22.845 31.697 28.036 28.976 31.284 17.043 8.590 9.708 7.908 11.695 12.768 26.007 1.3. Madera y productos de la madera, primarios y procesados 3.523.699 3.311.726 2.846.807 3.072.963 3.294.807 2.971.053 2.690.143 2.667.688 3.576.968 3.831.207 3.722.225 4.295.507 4.557.812 3.654.584 5.868.277 1.3.1. Madera en bruto .. 2.990.548 2.566.937 2.649.115 2.938.552 2.664.039 2.412.373 2.401.097 3.305.464 3.593.397 3.495.051 4.025.062 4.280.669 3.418.523 5.595.865 1.3.2. Leña y otras extracciones .. 321.178 279.870 423.848 356.255 307.014 277.770 266.591 271.504 237.810 227.174 270.445 277.143 236.061 272.412 1.4. Capturas de peces y otras plantas/animales acuáticos, primarios y procesados 1.651.041 1.664.973 1.578.076 1.669.947 1.910.256 1.955.407 1.857.566 1.813.996 1.525.453 1.422.451 1.419.485 1.548.870 1.565.512 1.491.217 1.499.146 1.4.1. Capturas de peces .. 1.012.663 1.006.721 1.043.059 1.092.929 1.129.800 1.077.005 1.041.261 951.909 872.740 875.238 960.065 965.384 948.982 897.587 1.4.2. Resto de animales y plantas acuáticos .. 652.310 571.355 626.888 817.327 825.607 780.561 772.735 573.544 549.711 544.247 588.805 600.128 542.235 601.559 1.5. Animales vivos no incluidos en 1.4. y productos de animales 3.083.588 2.956.207 2.461.211 2.420.027 2.456.034 2.425.356 2.212.001 2.376.554 2.436.593 2.340.841 2.466.995 2.507.911 2.468.930 2.478.600 2.482.697 1.5.1. Animales vivos no incluidos en 1.4. .. 232.109 216.837 174.202 164.256 150.608 136.869 141.468 147.468 132.313 112.031 116.170 118.457 109.571 109.262 1.5.2. Carne y preparados cárnicos .. 538.086 486.014 531.780 572.338 599.147 544.140 535.025 467.277 473.686 457.264 470.439 473.045 447.217 411.595 1.5.3. Productos lacteos, huevos de aves y miel .. 890.707 892.265 954.373 1.038.836 1.047.781 941.073 1.073.644 1.190.491 1.204.076 1.362.418 1.335.626 1.325.776 1.456.582 1.524.920 1.5.4. Otros productos de animales (fibras de animales, piel, pelo, cueros, etc) .. 1.295.305 866.095 759.672 680.604 627.820 589.919 626.417 631.357 530.766 535.282 585.676 551.652 465.230 436.920 1.6. Productos principalmente de biomasa 17.107.108 17.465.327 16.267.345 17.111.850 18.631.254 18.994.399 16.693.393 16.359.134 14.377.258 13.446.281 13.252.884 12.989.008 13.003.984 13.463.546 14.550.307 2. Minerales y concentrados de metal, primarios y procesados 40.960.799 41.748.280 37.170.315 42.983.082 49.723.326 47.316.309 40.038.796 42.365.943 38.751.505 36.417.099 33.900.019 36.728.782 38.682.698 33.148.349 46.428.432 2.1. Minerales y concentrados de hierro, hierro y acero 20.113.027 21.159.216 16.916.801 21.390.929 24.141.716 23.400.954 20.591.536 22.042.881 20.893.432 20.225.011 17.981.698 20.487.374 22.374.278 17.425.093 27.153.346 2.2. Minerales y concentrados metálicos no ferreos 9.330.909 9.315.926 9.251.468 9.690.125 10.538.282 9.255.644 7.638.871 8.829.296 8.969.778 8.321.448 8.218.106 7.873.568 7.743.424 6.987.402 8.355.903 2.2.1. Cobre .. 1.645.519 1.594.243 1.884.509 2.666.642 2.483.940 2.123.909 2.076.914 2.048.155 1.841.330 1.789.305 1.779.479 1.502.111 1.453.329 1.475.771 2.2.2. Níquel .. 21.099 19.173 25.656 31.815 28.659 30.729 25.483 37.656 29.976 24.064 22.073 19.318 17.200 26.030 2.2.3. Plomo .. 233.748 224.497 246.448 177.338 180.485 157.576 129.589 142.277 159.231 172.474 166.454 167.276 162.382 161.829 2.2.4. Zinc .. 992.375 940.749 1.215.219 1.378.968 915.310 858.881 881.978 980.039 1.050.990 1.050.700 1.040.175 1.002.920 946.859 1.171.206 2.2.5. Estaño .. 9.288 7.950 8.319 9.537 7.324 8.691 7.793 7.904 6.489 6.734 11.912 9.206 6.220 8.079 2.2.6. Oro, plata, platino y otros metálicos preciosos .. 5.635 1.557 850 1.435 1.685 654 983 1.014 747 1.222 1.684 1.729 1.455 2.427 2.2.7. Bauxita y otros aluminios .. 5.695.599 5.784.458 5.619.031 5.393.416 4.584.229 3.586.974 4.844.865 4.726.307 4.321.129 4.445.483 3.961.268 4.206.333 4.088.482 4.437.265 2.2.8. Uranio y torio .. 2.092 2.020 1.580 1.472 3.765 3.200 4.088 2.358 1.773 1.130 1.400 19.884 6.150 12.593 2.2.9. Otros metales .. 710.571 676.821 688.513 877.659 1.050.247 868.257 857.603 1.024.068 909.783 726.994 889.123 814.647 305.325 1.060.703 2.3. Productos principalmente de metales 11.516.863 11.273.138 11.002.046 11.902.028 15.043.328 14.659.711 11.808.389 11.493.766 8.888.295 7.870.640 7.700.215 8.367.840 8.564.996 8.735.854 10.919.183 3. Minerales no metálicos, primarios y procesados 17.027.124 17.894.419 13.973.133 14.525.403 17.015.931 16.993.321 11.886.132 11.218.911 10.670.064 9.496.828 9.029.460 10.354.294 12.086.853 11.351.567 21.259.418 3.1. Piedras de construcción u ornamentales (excepto pizarra) 628.949 616.822 515.630 558.805 643.862 629.693 525.721 520.668 519.368 463.908 472.209 587.071 788.700 1.009.261 1.385.803 3.2. Creta y dolomita 45.531 45.098 30.174 38.826 59.878 39.372 27.354 21.395 22.391 23.294 18.522 10.514 8.986 11.010 26.139 3.3. Pizarra 5.429 5.673 5.064 4.989 7.841 7.063 14.274 6.384 5.507 3.856 5.506 7.861 9.526 11.941 23.893 3.4. Minerales para fertilizantes y químicos 3.295.195 4.129.540 4.030.984 4.087.105 5.226.001 5.414.355 3.601.218 4.080.134 3.960.131 3.384.570 2.905.513 2.935.141 3.161.451 2.297.803 4.098.487 3.5. Sal 164.610 194.382 333.988 225.401 140.201 210.247 138.513 58.702 58.184 46.240 52.488 75.517 100.239 82.368 52.006 3.6. Caliza y yeso 24.394 18.316 18.015 27.459 17.585 53.895 33.978 13.734 26.938 9.469 17.512 19.040 26.810 33.142 77.916 3.7. Arcillas y caolín 3.141.472 3.212.376 2.422.400 2.611.061 3.385.360 3.240.643 1.973.893 1.818.577 1.561.072 1.470.071 1.327.270 1.638.864 1.620.919 1.226.885 2.343.045 3.8. Arena y grava 677.838 686.155 567.428 719.957 689.649 684.418 816.368 649.344 709.579 660.005 717.394 896.889 1.244.334 1.056.682 1.212.086 3.9. Otros minerales no metálicos 5.395.535 5.437.024 3.515.584 3.409.319 3.527.834 3.080.976 2.387.944 1.971.568 1.744.406 1.577.579 1.598.811 1.579.645 1.516.754 1.154.652 2.411.755 3.10. Productos principalmente de minerales no metalicos 3.648.171 3.549.033 2.533.866 2.842.481 3.317.720 3.632.659 2.366.869 2.078.405 2.062.488 1.857.836 1.914.235 2.603.752 3.609.134 4.467.823 9.628.288 4. Combustibles fósiles, primarios y procesados 129.623.655 119.366.609 112.707.229 132.456.428 140.637.917 146.405.638 133.721.853 140.264.470 134.462.179 127.290.825 135.040.867 130.886.148 128.764.299 132.374.194 149.654.498 4.1. Carbón y otros recursos energéticos sólidos 10.248.359 5.688.857 4.331.937 8.843.481 16.151.926 19.435.512 13.520.585 19.069.810 16.821.862 13.806.428 22.623.106 16.389.724 12.282.550 17.233.377 21.211.046 4.1.1. Lignito .. 1.554 1.581 1.809 1.186 1.719 866 448 290 391 469 296 88 141 63 4.1.2. Hulla y antracita .. 5.275.890 3.967.597 8.587.171 15.775.110 19.090.169 13.186.975 18.734.086 16.594.516 13.621.490 22.418.105 16.171.410 12.088.185 17.031.691 20.971.970 4.1.3. Arenas de alquitrán y pizarras bituminosas .. 87.608 90.058 21.361 127.231 112.562 128.715 129.959 50.913 22.333 46.236 48.575 25.667 32.721 64.229 4.1.4. Turba .. 323.805 272.701 233.140 248.399 231.062 204.029 205.317 176.143 162.214 158.296 169.443 168.610 168.824 174.784 4.2. Recursos energéticos líquidos y gaseosos 107.836.200 101.481.306 96.771.327 111.371.487 111.785.808 115.002.192 110.030.158 110.816.616 107.915.036 104.479.401 104.148.209 105.707.468 107.439.246 107.097.323 118.840.677 4.2.1. Crudos de petróleo y gas natural licuado .. 88.988.291 86.372.848 94.428.174 91.958.664 94.869.952 89.370.021 90.960.305 88.034.594 84.428.054 86.595.803 88.778.233 94.029.988 93.680.410 102.496.434 4.2.2. Gas natural .. 8.958.807 7.570.163 10.106.207 13.324.228 13.682.415 14.907.064 14.433.075 14.749.106 14.287.690 11.835.693 11.139.316 9.410.812 9.487.416 12.069.642 4.2.3. Ajuste por el principio de residencia .. 3.534.208 2.828.316 6.837.106 6.502.916 6.449.825 5.753.073 5.423.236 5.131.336 5.763.657 5.716.713 5.789.919 3.998.446 3.929.497 4.274.601 4.2.3.1. Combustible para transporte terrestre .. 1.034.410 992.148 1.092.019 1.043.407 1.161.772 851.728 841.375 800.694 1.503.771 1.387.177 1.539.038 1.630.330 1.640.624 1.747.614 4.2.3.2. Combustible para transporte marítimo .. 112.742 112.923 129.428 137.296 155.468 195.343 199.057 236.530 125.866 145.872 148.382 160.134 169.491 177.462 4.2.3.3. Combustible para transporte aéreo .. 2.387.056 1.723.245 5.615.659 5.322.213 5.132.585 4.706.002 4.382.804 4.094.112 4.134.020 4.183.664 4.102.499 2.207.982 2.119.382 2.349.525 4.3. Productos principalmente de combustibles fósiles 11.539.096 12.196.446 11.603.965 12.241.460 12.700.183 11.967.934 10.171.110 10.378.044 9.725.281 9.004.996 8.269.552 8.788.956 9.042.503 8.043.494 9.602.775 5. Otros productos 14.433.498 14.587.832 13.602.751 14.652.145 15.328.950 13.053.033 11.897.723 11.435.489 10.499.351 10.256.954 11.278.910 11.314.886 11.102.553 10.143.271 11.062.637 6. Residuos importados para su tratamiento final y eliminación 17.758 12.626 4.250 4.324 10.936 64.445 57.700 57.017 50.504 44.331 40.102 56.353 70.033 65.315 20.021 Notas: 1) '..'=Dato no disponible Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística