Expenditure on internal R&D in relation to GDP by years and execution sectors

• Select values to consult
  • years

    Valores que comienzan por...

    2021(P) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 (****) 2012 2011 2010 2009 (***) 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001(**) 2001 2000 (*) 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981

    Selected:45

    Total:45
  • Sector of performance

    Values that contain

    GDPpm (R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total (R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government (R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education (R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP

    Selected:5

    Total:5
• Choose format of the table

  • • 	Sector of performance
      years	.	.	.
      	.	.	.
      	.	.	.

    • Decimals to show: By default 0 1 2
• Notes
  • 1) From the year 1981 to 1994: GDPpm base 1986 Billions of current pesetas
    From the year 1995 to 2000: GDPpm base 1995 Unit: MILLIONS OF EUROS
    Since 2000 (*): GDPpm base 2000 Unit: MILLIONS OF EUROS
    Since 2009 (***): GDPpm base 2008 Unit: MILLIONS OF EUROS
    Since 2012 (****): GDPpm Statistical Review 2019 Unit: MILLIONS OF EUROS. According to Eurostat, the Spanish statistical authorities have decided to reclassify SAREB in the government sector since the start of its activity in 2012, which represents an impact of less than 0.05 % on GDP revisions from this year to 2021. (P) Preliminary estimate of GDP (A) GDP flash estimate. The data for the years 2001 (**) onwards include continuous and occasional R&D.
    (P) Provisional estimate of GDP
    (A) Advance estimate of GDP
    The data for the years 2001(**) onwards include continuous and occasional R&D.
    

• Source:National Statistics Institute