Target 9.5. Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending Indicator 9.5.1. Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP

Results by autonomous communities and percentage of expenditure as regards GDP at market prices.

Units:%

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- Autonomous communities
  Values that contain
  
  Selected:19
  
  Total:19
- period
  
  Valores que comienzan por...
  
  Selected:1
  
  Total:25

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	period
Autonomous communities	.	.	.
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Notes
- 1) 1) '.'=numeric data equal to zero not resulting from rounding
  
  Source: INE. Regional Accounting of Spain.
  Until 2001: GDPpm BASE 1995
  From 2001 (*) to 2009: GDPpm BASE 2000
  Since 2009 (**): GDPpm BASE 2008
  Since 2012 (** *): GDPpm Statistical Review 2019. According to Eurostat, the Spanish statist ical authorities have decided to reclassify SAREB in the government sector si nce the start of its activity in 2012, which represents an impact of less tha n 0,4% on regional GDP revisions from this year to 2021.
  (P) Provisional es timate of GDP
  (A) Advance estimate of GDP
  (1ª E) First estimate of GDP
  The data for the years 2001(*) onwards include continuous and occasional R&D.

Total: 0seriesy 0cells

Source:National Statistics Institute

R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2000
R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2001
R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2001 (*)
R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2002
R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2003
R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2004
R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2005
R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2006
R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2007
R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2008
R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2009
R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2009(**)
R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2010
R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2011
R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2012
R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2012(***)
R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2013
R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2014
R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2015
R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2016
R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2017
R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2018
R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2019
R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2020(P)
R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021(A)