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INEbase
Research and development
Statistics on R+D Activities
Target 9.5. Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending
Indicator 9.5.1. Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP
Total internal expenditure in R+D activities as regards the GDP by years y fields of operation.
Units:
specified in variables
Select values to consult
years
Valores que comienzan por...
2020(A)
2019(P)
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012 (****)
2012
2011
2010
2009 (***)
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2004
2003
2002
2001(**)
2001
2000(*)
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1983
1982
1981
Selected:
44
Total:
44
Fields of operation
Values that contain
GDPmp
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education
(R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies and PNP
Selected:
5
Total:
5
Choose format of the table
Fields of operation
years
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Decimals to show:
By default
0
1
2
Notes
1) From 1981 to 1994: GDPmp Base 1986 THOUSANDS OF MILLIONS OF PESETAS CURRENT. From 1995 to 2000: GDPmp Base 1995 MILLIONS OF EUROS. 2000(*): GDPmp 2000 Base MILLIONS OF EUROS 2009 (***): GDPmp 2008 Base MILLIONS OF EUROS 2012 (****): GDPmp 2019 Review MILLIONS OF EUROS Data of years 2001(**) onwards include continuous and occasional R+D .
Total:
0
series
y
0
cells
Source:National Statistics Institute
